Descripción: “...Como conclusión de esta problemática es indispensable cambiar el modelo económico lineal basado en laextracción, por un modelo amigable con el medio, enfocado al desarrollo sostenible.Palabras clave: Cambio climático, degradación, sostenible, desarrollo, economía ABSTRACTAt a global level, Climate Change becomes the main phenomenon to control due to the damage caused by the diversity ofcauses that generate it. That is why supranational organizations such as the United Nations have structured a series ofsustainable development objectives, among which Objective 13 "Action for the climate" stands out, which implies adoptingmeasures to combat climate change and its effects. ...”