Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
El impacto que viene teniendo la Covid-19 en la salud mental de la población joven es mayor que en otras edades, por lo que en este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo se quiere estudiar tras dos años de pandemia algunas variables psicosociales de fortaleza vs vulnerabilidad en adultos jóvenes. Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con prueb... Ver más
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Revista iberoamericana de psicología - 2023
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Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 Kaur, J., Chow, E., Ravenhurst, J., Snyder, T., Pennell, S., Lover, A. A., & Goff, S. L. (2022). Considerations for meeting students' mental health needs at a U.S. University during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 815031. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.815031 Montoya-Pérez, K. S., Ortega, J. I. M., Montes-Delgado, R., Padrós-Blázquez, F., de la Roca Chiapas, J. M., & Montoya-Pérez, R. (2019). Psychometric properties of the highly sensitive person scale in Mexican population. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S224808 Mayordomo, T. (2013). Afrontamiento, resiliencia y bienestar a lo largo del ciclo vital. Tesis doctoral publicada, Universitat de València, Valencia. https://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/29244 Milman, E., Lee, S. 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Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con pruebas descriptivas y pruebas inferenciales (U de Mann Whitney, t de Student, Spearman). Los resultados mostraron unos niveles medios tanto en afrontamiento como en SPS, y un nivel medio-alto en resiliencia. La variable sociodemográfica de género resultó estadísticamente significativa con la SPS y con la resiliencia, siendo las mujeres más altamente sensibles (PAS) y menos resilientes que los hombres. También se dio una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la SPS, la resiliencia y el género, así como entre la resiliencia, el afrontamiento y el género. Como conclusión general esta muestra presenta más fortaleza que vulnerabilidad psicosocial en el segundo año de la pandemia por Covid-19, deduciendo una cierta adaptación a dicha situación, y señalando la posibilidad de intervenciones de fortalecimiento con esas variables desde una perspectiva de género frente a situaciones futuras de máximo estrés.   https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/2599 application/pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Aron, E. N., Aron, A., y Jagiellowicz, J. (2012). Sensory processing sensitivity: A review in the light of the evolution of biological responsivity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 262–282. Chan, C. S., Yang, C. T., Xu, Y., He, L., & Yip, P. S. F. (2022). 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Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 345. Acevedo, B. P., Santander, T., Marhenke, R., Aron, A., & Aron, E. (2021). Sensory processing sensitivity predicts individual differences in resting-state functional connectivity associated with depth of processing. Neuropsychobiology, 80(2), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513527 Revista iberoamericana de psicología - 2023 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. Publication sensory processing sensitivity Journal article Analysis of coping, sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and resilience in university students, in the second year of Covid-19 The impact that Covid-19 is having on the mental health of the young population is greater than at other ages, so in this quantitative work of cross-sectional design we want to study some psychosocial variables of strength vs. vulnerability in young adults after two years of the pandemic. For this purpose, a non-probabilistic sample of 162 university students (M = 20.31, SD = 1.97, 79% women) were interviewed who voluntarily, in addition to providing their sociodemographic variables, responded to three scales, the first one focused on coping (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2022), the second on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), and the third on resilience (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Data were analyzed with descriptive tests and inferential tests (Mann Whitney U, Student's t-test, Spearman). The results showed medium levels in both coping and sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), and a medium-high level in resilience. The gender sociodemographic variable was asociated with the SPS and with resilience, resulting in women being more highly sensitive (HSP) and also less resilient than men. There was also a statistically significant correlation between SPS, resilience, and gender, as well as between resilience, coping, and gender. As a general conclusion, this sample presents more strength than psychosocial vulnerability in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, deducing a certain adaptation to that situation, and pointing out the possibility of strengthening interventions with these variables from a gender perspective in future stressful situations. resiliência resilience Coping Covid-19 early adulthood 10.33881/2027-1786.rip.16206 68 2500-6517 2024-02-08T14:05:40Z 2027-1786 2024-02-08T14:05:40Z https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.16206 57 2024-02-08 https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/download/2599/1916 |
institution |
CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/CORPORACIONUNIVERSITARIAIBEROAMERICANA/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
collection |
Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología |
title |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 |
spellingShingle |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier Cruz-Santana, Vanesa Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel início da idade adulta sensibilidade de processamento sensorial afrontemento Covid-19 resiliencia sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial afrontamiento Covid-19 adultez inicial sensory processing sensitivity resiliência resilience Coping Covid-19 early adulthood |
title_short |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 |
title_full |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 |
title_fullStr |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19 |
title_sort |
análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (sps) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la covid-19 |
title_eng |
Analysis of coping, sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and resilience in university students, in the second year of Covid-19 |
description |
El impacto que viene teniendo la Covid-19 en la salud mental de la población joven es mayor que en otras edades, por lo que en este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo se quiere estudiar tras dos años de pandemia algunas variables psicosociales de fortaleza vs vulnerabilidad en adultos jóvenes. Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con pruebas descriptivas y pruebas inferenciales (U de Mann Whitney, t de Student, Spearman). Los resultados mostraron unos niveles medios tanto en afrontamiento como en SPS, y un nivel medio-alto en resiliencia. La variable sociodemográfica de género resultó estadísticamente significativa con la SPS y con la resiliencia, siendo las mujeres más altamente sensibles (PAS) y menos resilientes que los hombres. También se dio una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la SPS, la resiliencia y el género, así como entre la resiliencia, el afrontamiento y el género. Como conclusión general esta muestra presenta más fortaleza que vulnerabilidad psicosocial en el segundo año de la pandemia por Covid-19, deduciendo una cierta adaptación a dicha situación, y señalando la posibilidad de intervenciones de fortalecimiento con esas variables desde una perspectiva de género frente a situaciones futuras de máximo estrés.  
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description_eng |
The impact that Covid-19 is having on the mental health of the young population is greater than at other ages, so in this quantitative work of cross-sectional design we want to study some psychosocial variables of strength vs. vulnerability in young adults after two years of the pandemic. For this purpose, a non-probabilistic sample of 162 university students (M = 20.31, SD = 1.97, 79% women) were interviewed who voluntarily, in addition to providing their sociodemographic variables, responded to three scales, the first one focused on coping (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2022), the second on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), and the third on resilience (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Data were analyzed with descriptive tests and inferential tests (Mann Whitney U, Student's t-test, Spearman). The results showed medium levels in both coping and sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), and a medium-high level in resilience. The gender sociodemographic variable was asociated with the SPS and with resilience, resulting in women being more highly sensitive (HSP) and also less resilient than men. There was also a statistically significant correlation between SPS, resilience, and gender, as well as between resilience, coping, and gender. As a general conclusion, this sample presents more strength than psychosocial vulnerability in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, deducing a certain adaptation to that situation, and pointing out the possibility of strengthening interventions with these variables from a gender perspective in future stressful situations.
|
author |
Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier Cruz-Santana, Vanesa Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel |
author_facet |
Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier Cruz-Santana, Vanesa Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel |
topicspa_str_mv |
início da idade adulta sensibilidade de processamento sensorial afrontemento Covid-19 resiliencia sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial afrontamiento Covid-19 adultez inicial |
topic |
início da idade adulta sensibilidade de processamento sensorial afrontemento Covid-19 resiliencia sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial afrontamiento Covid-19 adultez inicial sensory processing sensitivity resiliência resilience Coping Covid-19 early adulthood |
topic_facet |
início da idade adulta sensibilidade de processamento sensorial afrontemento Covid-19 resiliencia sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial afrontamiento Covid-19 adultez inicial sensory processing sensitivity resiliência resilience Coping Covid-19 early adulthood |
citationvolume |
16 |
citationissue |
2 |
citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología |
publisher |
Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana |
ispartofjournal |
Revista iberoamericana de psicología |
source |
https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/2599 |
language |
Español |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Revista iberoamericana de psicología - 2023 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. |
references |
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