Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19

El impacto que viene teniendo la Covid-19 en la salud mental de la población joven es mayor que en otras edades, por lo que en este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo se quiere estudiar tras dos años de pandemia algunas variables psicosociales de fortaleza vs vulnerabilidad en adultos jóvenes. Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con prueb... Ver más

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início da idade adulta
Revista iberoamericana de psicología
Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Artículo de revista
Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
2
16
sensibilidade de processamento sensorial
afrontemento
Covid-19
resiliencia
Español
sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial
afrontamiento
Covid-19
adultez inicial
Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier
Cruz-Santana, Vanesa
Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina
Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel
El impacto que viene teniendo la Covid-19 en la salud mental de la población joven es mayor que en otras edades, por lo que en este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo se quiere estudiar tras dos años de pandemia algunas variables psicosociales de fortaleza vs vulnerabilidad en adultos jóvenes. Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con pruebas descriptivas y pruebas inferenciales (U de Mann Whitney, t de Student, Spearman). Los resultados mostraron unos niveles medios tanto en afrontamiento como en SPS, y un nivel medio-alto en resiliencia. La variable sociodemográfica de género resultó estadísticamente significativa con la SPS y con la resiliencia, siendo las mujeres más altamente sensibles (PAS) y menos resilientes que los hombres. También se dio una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la SPS, la resiliencia y el género, así como entre la resiliencia, el afrontamiento y el género. Como conclusión general esta muestra presenta más fortaleza que vulnerabilidad psicosocial en el segundo año de la pandemia por Covid-19, deduciendo una cierta adaptación a dicha situación, y señalando la posibilidad de intervenciones de fortalecimiento con esas variables desde una perspectiva de género frente a situaciones futuras de máximo estrés.  
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Revista iberoamericana de psicología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Publication
sensory processing sensitivity
Journal article
Analysis of coping, sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and resilience in university students, in the second year of Covid-19
The impact that Covid-19 is having on the mental health of the young population is greater than at other ages, so in this quantitative work of cross-sectional design we want to study some psychosocial variables of strength vs. vulnerability in young adults after two years of the pandemic. For this purpose, a non-probabilistic sample of 162 university students (M = 20.31, SD = 1.97, 79% women) were interviewed who voluntarily, in addition to providing their sociodemographic variables, responded to three scales, the first one focused on coping (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2022), the second on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), and the third on resilience (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Data were analyzed with descriptive tests and inferential tests (Mann Whitney U, Student's t-test, Spearman). The results showed medium levels in both coping and sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), and a medium-high level in resilience. The gender sociodemographic variable was asociated with the SPS and with resilience, resulting in women being more highly sensitive (HSP) and also less resilient than men. There was also a statistically significant correlation between SPS, resilience, and gender, as well as between resilience, coping, and gender. As a general conclusion, this sample presents more strength than psychosocial vulnerability in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, deducing a certain adaptation to that situation, and pointing out the possibility of strengthening interventions with these variables from a gender perspective in future stressful situations.
resiliência
resilience
Coping
Covid-19
early adulthood
10.33881/2027-1786.rip.16206
68
2500-6517
2024-02-08T14:05:40Z
2027-1786
2024-02-08T14:05:40Z
https://doi.org/10.33881/2027-1786.rip.16206
57
2024-02-08
https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/download/2599/1916
institution CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/CORPORACIONUNIVERSITARIAIBEROAMERICANA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
title Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
spellingShingle Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier
Cruz-Santana, Vanesa
Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina
Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel
início da idade adulta
sensibilidade de processamento sensorial
afrontemento
Covid-19
resiliencia
sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial
afrontamiento
Covid-19
adultez inicial
sensory processing sensitivity
resiliência
resilience
Coping
Covid-19
early adulthood
title_short Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
title_full Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
title_fullStr Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la Covid-19
title_sort análisis de afrontamiento, sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (sps) y resiliencia en alumnado universitario, en el segundo año de la covid-19
title_eng Analysis of coping, sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) and resilience in university students, in the second year of Covid-19
description El impacto que viene teniendo la Covid-19 en la salud mental de la población joven es mayor que en otras edades, por lo que en este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo se quiere estudiar tras dos años de pandemia algunas variables psicosociales de fortaleza vs vulnerabilidad en adultos jóvenes. Para ello se entrevistó a 162 estudiantes universitarios (M = 20.31, DT = 1.97, 79% mujeres) que voluntariamente, además de aportar sus variables sociodemográficas, respondieron a tres escalas, la primera de afrontamiento centrado en el sentido (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2021), la segunda de sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), y la tercera de resiliencia (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Los datos se analizaron con pruebas descriptivas y pruebas inferenciales (U de Mann Whitney, t de Student, Spearman). Los resultados mostraron unos niveles medios tanto en afrontamiento como en SPS, y un nivel medio-alto en resiliencia. La variable sociodemográfica de género resultó estadísticamente significativa con la SPS y con la resiliencia, siendo las mujeres más altamente sensibles (PAS) y menos resilientes que los hombres. También se dio una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la SPS, la resiliencia y el género, así como entre la resiliencia, el afrontamiento y el género. Como conclusión general esta muestra presenta más fortaleza que vulnerabilidad psicosocial en el segundo año de la pandemia por Covid-19, deduciendo una cierta adaptación a dicha situación, y señalando la posibilidad de intervenciones de fortalecimiento con esas variables desde una perspectiva de género frente a situaciones futuras de máximo estrés.  
description_eng The impact that Covid-19 is having on the mental health of the young population is greater than at other ages, so in this quantitative work of cross-sectional design we want to study some psychosocial variables of strength vs. vulnerability in young adults after two years of the pandemic. For this purpose, a non-probabilistic sample of 162 university students (M = 20.31, SD = 1.97, 79% women) were interviewed who voluntarily, in addition to providing their sociodemographic variables, responded to three scales, the first one focused on coping (MCCS, Eisenbeck et al., 2022), the second on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS-S, Chacón et al., 2021), and the third on resilience (CD-RISC, Serrano-Parra et al., 2012). Data were analyzed with descriptive tests and inferential tests (Mann Whitney U, Student's t-test, Spearman). The results showed medium levels in both coping and sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), and a medium-high level in resilience. The gender sociodemographic variable was asociated with the SPS and with resilience, resulting in women being more highly sensitive (HSP) and also less resilient than men. There was also a statistically significant correlation between SPS, resilience, and gender, as well as between resilience, coping, and gender. As a general conclusion, this sample presents more strength than psychosocial vulnerability in the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, deducing a certain adaptation to that situation, and pointing out the possibility of strengthening interventions with these variables from a gender perspective in future stressful situations.
author Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier
Cruz-Santana, Vanesa
Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina
Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel
author_facet Castañeda-García, Pedro Javier
Cruz-Santana, Vanesa
Martín-Pinillos Gallego, Cristina
Mora-Grimón, Andrea Isabel
topicspa_str_mv início da idade adulta
sensibilidade de processamento sensorial
afrontemento
Covid-19
resiliencia
sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial
afrontamiento
Covid-19
adultez inicial
topic início da idade adulta
sensibilidade de processamento sensorial
afrontemento
Covid-19
resiliencia
sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial
afrontamiento
Covid-19
adultez inicial
sensory processing sensitivity
resiliência
resilience
Coping
Covid-19
early adulthood
topic_facet início da idade adulta
sensibilidade de processamento sensorial
afrontemento
Covid-19
resiliencia
sensibilidad de procesamiento sensorial
afrontamiento
Covid-19
adultez inicial
sensory processing sensitivity
resiliência
resilience
Coping
Covid-19
early adulthood
citationvolume 16
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2023 : Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología
publisher Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
ispartofjournal Revista iberoamericana de psicología
source https://reviberopsicologia.ibero.edu.co/article/view/2599
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Revista iberoamericana de psicología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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