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Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023

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Revista Colombiana de Neumología
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/681
Español
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Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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Text
Alí Munive, Abraham
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ventilación no invasiva
Rodríguez A, Pilar
Dueñas, Carmelo
Artículo de revista
4
Granados, Marcela
González, Marco
22
Varón, Fabio A.
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
falla respiratoria
cuidado intensivo
Dennis V, Rodolfo
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
non-invasive ventilation
respiratory failure
Introduction: non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has seen important advances in its technique and applicationsover the past 10 years. In Colombia, utilization of NIV in intensive care units (ICUs) appears to be limited, and its impactunknown. Objectives: to describe the current state of NIV in ICUs throughout Colombia under the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices. Design: a descriptive, crosscut, observational study. Materials and methods: a focal group was formed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients, in order to define the areas to be surveyed. A pilot study was applied, for reasons of convenience, to five physicians who have worked in ICUs. Adult ICUs of Colombia were included. The directors of the ICUs received information by mail about the study and an invitation to schedule a telephonic appointment. Results: 136 ICUs were registered nationwide, 113 (83%) answered, 70% private; 30% in Bogotá, 21% in the Caribbean region, 17% in the central region, and 12% in Medellin; most ICUs (51%) had 7-12 beds. Knowledge: the distribution of correct answers was as follows: Knowledge on indications in COPD 85%, other indications 43%. There are no significant differences in knowledge according to unit size (p > 0,05), but the difference by region is significant (p < 0,001) between the least and greatest percentage of correct answers. Practices: NIV was used in 80%% of the ICUs of Colombia. In Medellin it was used in 100% of them. The least rate of utilization took place in the country's central region (63%). Over the 90 days prior to the survey, the interviewed participants used mechanical ventilation in an average of 89 patients, of whom 12 (13%) were treated with NIV. 33% were eventually intubated. In the group of ICUs that had not used NIV, the main explanation was lack of resources (80%), whereas the reasons of lack of knowledge, lack of confidence, and not taking it into account added up to a total 20%. 76% of ICUs in Colombia did not have ventilators specifically meant for NIV, and only half of them had special masks. There were no differences concerning resources between private and public ICUs. Attitudes and perceptions. Among the directors, the technique generates confidence and the sensation of being important for patient management. They said they thought it should be used more than it has been used until now. They perceived there were fewer complications than in intubated patients. They thought it was less costly than invasive ventilation under the aspects of staff, equipment, and accessories. The interviewed subjects perceived that the patient and his or her family more readily accepted non invasive ventilation than invasive ventilation. Conclusions: the study was representative, since it surveyed more than 80% of the country's adult ICUs. There is lack of knowledge among ICU directors concerning NIV in critically ill patients, whereas their knowledge of its indication in COPD is satisfactory. The use of NIV in ICUs throughout Colombia was high, and it appeared to have made possible to avoid a great number of intubations, despite the lack of adequate resources. The perception about the technique was good.
Journal article
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/681/556
151
143
2010-12-04T00:00:00Z
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/681
2538-9513
0121-5426
2010-12-04
2010-12-04T00:00:00Z
institution ASOCIACION COLOMBIANA DE NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/ASOCIACIONCOLOMBIANADENEUMOLOGIAYCIRUGIADETORAX/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Colombiana de Neumología
description_eng Introduction: non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has seen important advances in its technique and applicationsover the past 10 years. In Colombia, utilization of NIV in intensive care units (ICUs) appears to be limited, and its impactunknown. Objectives: to describe the current state of NIV in ICUs throughout Colombia under the aspects of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and practices. Design: a descriptive, crosscut, observational study. Materials and methods: a focal group was formed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients, in order to define the areas to be surveyed. A pilot study was applied, for reasons of convenience, to five physicians who have worked in ICUs. Adult ICUs of Colombia were included. The directors of the ICUs received information by mail about the study and an invitation to schedule a telephonic appointment. Results: 136 ICUs were registered nationwide, 113 (83%) answered, 70% private; 30% in Bogotá, 21% in the Caribbean region, 17% in the central region, and 12% in Medellin; most ICUs (51%) had 7-12 beds. Knowledge: the distribution of correct answers was as follows: Knowledge on indications in COPD 85%, other indications 43%. There are no significant differences in knowledge according to unit size (p > 0,05), but the difference by region is significant (p < 0,001) between the least and greatest percentage of correct answers. Practices: NIV was used in 80%% of the ICUs of Colombia. In Medellin it was used in 100% of them. The least rate of utilization took place in the country's central region (63%). Over the 90 days prior to the survey, the interviewed participants used mechanical ventilation in an average of 89 patients, of whom 12 (13%) were treated with NIV. 33% were eventually intubated. In the group of ICUs that had not used NIV, the main explanation was lack of resources (80%), whereas the reasons of lack of knowledge, lack of confidence, and not taking it into account added up to a total 20%. 76% of ICUs in Colombia did not have ventilators specifically meant for NIV, and only half of them had special masks. There were no differences concerning resources between private and public ICUs. Attitudes and perceptions. Among the directors, the technique generates confidence and the sensation of being important for patient management. They said they thought it should be used more than it has been used until now. They perceived there were fewer complications than in intubated patients. They thought it was less costly than invasive ventilation under the aspects of staff, equipment, and accessories. The interviewed subjects perceived that the patient and his or her family more readily accepted non invasive ventilation than invasive ventilation. Conclusions: the study was representative, since it surveyed more than 80% of the country's adult ICUs. There is lack of knowledge among ICU directors concerning NIV in critically ill patients, whereas their knowledge of its indication in COPD is satisfactory. The use of NIV in ICUs throughout Colombia was high, and it appeared to have made possible to avoid a great number of intubations, despite the lack of adequate resources. The perception about the technique was good.
author Alí Munive, Abraham
Rodríguez A, Pilar
Dueñas, Carmelo
Granados, Marcela
González, Marco
Varón, Fabio A.
Dennis V, Rodolfo
spellingShingle Alí Munive, Abraham
Rodríguez A, Pilar
Dueñas, Carmelo
Granados, Marcela
González, Marco
Varón, Fabio A.
Dennis V, Rodolfo
ventilación no invasiva
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
falla respiratoria
cuidado intensivo
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
non-invasive ventilation
respiratory failure
author_facet Alí Munive, Abraham
Rodríguez A, Pilar
Dueñas, Carmelo
Granados, Marcela
González, Marco
Varón, Fabio A.
Dennis V, Rodolfo
topicspa_str_mv ventilación no invasiva
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
falla respiratoria
cuidado intensivo
topic ventilación no invasiva
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
falla respiratoria
cuidado intensivo
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
non-invasive ventilation
respiratory failure
topic_facet ventilación no invasiva
enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
falla respiratoria
cuidado intensivo
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
non-invasive ventilation
respiratory failure
citationvolume 22
citationissue 4
publisher Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Neumología
source https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/681
language Español
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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url https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/681
url_doi https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/681
issn 0121-5426
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citationstartpage 143
citationendpage 151
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