Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?

En este trabajo se analiza la autopresentación online auténtica (AOA): grado en que las personas se presentan de manera online de modo auténtico, sin distorsionar su modo de ser offline. Primero se diseñó una medida psicométrica para su operacionalización, y luego se estudió su asociación con aspectos psicológicos positivos (bienestar y satisfacción con la vida), negativos (síntomas psicológicos y uso problemático de internet) y rasgos de personalidad (normales, patológicos y positivos). Finalmente, se analizó un modelo explicativo en donde la AOA era mediadora entre la personalidad y aspectos psicológicos positivos. Se analizó una muestra de 384 participantes (46.6% hombres, 52.6% mujeres y 0.05% no binarios) con edad promedio de 28 años (... Ver más

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institution UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Acta Colombiana de Psicología
title Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
spellingShingle Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
de la Iglesia, Guadalupe
Castro Solano, Alejandro
Autopresentación
online
rasgos positivos
personalidad
integridad
bienestar
Salud mental
online
Self-presentation
positive traits
integrity
personality
mental health
wellbeing
title_short Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
title_full Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
title_fullStr Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
title_full_unstemmed Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
title_sort autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
title_eng Authentic Online Self-Presentation: How to measure it? Is it related to Personality, Mental Health and Online Behavior?
description En este trabajo se analiza la autopresentación online auténtica (AOA): grado en que las personas se presentan de manera online de modo auténtico, sin distorsionar su modo de ser offline. Primero se diseñó una medida psicométrica para su operacionalización, y luego se estudió su asociación con aspectos psicológicos positivos (bienestar y satisfacción con la vida), negativos (síntomas psicológicos y uso problemático de internet) y rasgos de personalidad (normales, patológicos y positivos). Finalmente, se analizó un modelo explicativo en donde la AOA era mediadora entre la personalidad y aspectos psicológicos positivos. Se analizó una muestra de 384 participantes (46.6% hombres, 52.6% mujeres y 0.05% no binarios) con edad promedio de 28 años (DE = 5.92) y una muestra adicional para el análisis factorial confirmatorio de características similares. Se obtuvo buena evidencia de validez (e. g., CFI = .917, SMRS = .059) y confiabilidad (α = .79, ω = .85) para una medida de ocho elementos. La AOA se relaciona positivamente con el bienestar y la satisfacción con la vida, y negativamente con la sintomatología psicológica y el uso problemático de internet. Se encontraron asociaciones positivas con todos los rasgos positivos y con extraversión, agradabilidad y responsabilidad. Se hallaron relaciones negativas con desapego y desinhibición. Los rasgos positivos resultaron ser los más explicativos de la AOA. Se halló que la AOA media la relación entre el rasgo de integridad y la satisfacción con la vida y el bienestar. Se destaca el rol primordial de los rasgos positivos en este tipo de conducta online y con los aspectos positivos asociados a la AOA.
description_eng In this study, we examined Authentic Online Self-presentation (AOSP): the extent to which individuals present themselves authentically online without distorting their offline personas. First, a psychometric measure was designed for operationalization, followed by an investigation into its association with positive psychological aspects (well-being and life satisfaction), negative aspects (psychological symptoms and problematic internet use), and personality traits (normal, pathological, and positive). Finally, an explanatory model was analyzed, with AOSP acting as a mediator between personality and positive psychological aspects. A sample of 384 participants (46.6% male, 52.6% female, and 0.05% non-binary) with an average age of 28 years (SD = 5.92) was examined, along with an additional sample for confirmatory factor analysis with similar characteristics. Good evidence of validity (e.g., CFI = .917, SMRS = .059) and reliability (α=.79, ω=.85) was obtained for an eight-item measure. AOSP was found to be positively related to well-being and life satisfaction, and negatively related to psychological symptoms and problematic internet use. Positive associations were found with all positive traits, and with extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Negative associations were found with detachment and disinhibition. Positive traits proved to be the most explanatory for AOSP. AOSP was identified as mediating the relationship between the integrity trait and life satisfaction and well-being. We highlight the crucial role of positive traits in such online behavior and with the positive aspects associated with AOSP.
author de la Iglesia, Guadalupe
Castro Solano, Alejandro
author_facet de la Iglesia, Guadalupe
Castro Solano, Alejandro
topicspa_str_mv Autopresentación
online
rasgos positivos
personalidad
integridad
bienestar
Salud mental
topic Autopresentación
online
rasgos positivos
personalidad
integridad
bienestar
Salud mental
online
Self-presentation
positive traits
integrity
personality
mental health
wellbeing
topic_facet Autopresentación
online
rasgos positivos
personalidad
integridad
bienestar
Salud mental
online
Self-presentation
positive traits
integrity
personality
mental health
wellbeing
citationvolume 27
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2024 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología
publisher Universidad Católica de Colombia
ispartofjournal Acta Colombiana de Psicología
source https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4628
language Español
format Article
rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2024
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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spelling Autopresentación online auténtica: ¿cómo medirla?, ¿está relacionada con la personalidad, la salud mental y la conducta en línea?
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Universidad Católica de Colombia
Acta Colombiana de Psicología
https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4628
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En este trabajo se analiza la autopresentación online auténtica (AOA): grado en que las personas se presentan de manera online de modo auténtico, sin distorsionar su modo de ser offline. Primero se diseñó una medida psicométrica para su operacionalización, y luego se estudió su asociación con aspectos psicológicos positivos (bienestar y satisfacción con la vida), negativos (síntomas psicológicos y uso problemático de internet) y rasgos de personalidad (normales, patológicos y positivos). Finalmente, se analizó un modelo explicativo en donde la AOA era mediadora entre la personalidad y aspectos psicológicos positivos. Se analizó una muestra de 384 participantes (46.6% hombres, 52.6% mujeres y 0.05% no binarios) con edad promedio de 28 años (DE = 5.92) y una muestra adicional para el análisis factorial confirmatorio de características similares. Se obtuvo buena evidencia de validez (e. g., CFI = .917, SMRS = .059) y confiabilidad (α = .79, ω = .85) para una medida de ocho elementos. La AOA se relaciona positivamente con el bienestar y la satisfacción con la vida, y negativamente con la sintomatología psicológica y el uso problemático de internet. Se encontraron asociaciones positivas con todos los rasgos positivos y con extraversión, agradabilidad y responsabilidad. Se hallaron relaciones negativas con desapego y desinhibición. Los rasgos positivos resultaron ser los más explicativos de la AOA. Se halló que la AOA media la relación entre el rasgo de integridad y la satisfacción con la vida y el bienestar. Se destaca el rol primordial de los rasgos positivos en este tipo de conducta online y con los aspectos positivos asociados a la AOA.
de la Iglesia, Guadalupe
Castro Solano, Alejandro
Autopresentación
online
rasgos positivos
personalidad
integridad
bienestar
Salud mental
27
online
In this study, we examined Authentic Online Self-presentation (AOSP): the extent to which individuals present themselves authentically online without distorting their offline personas. First, a psychometric measure was designed for operationalization, followed by an investigation into its association with positive psychological aspects (well-being and life satisfaction), negative aspects (psychological symptoms and problematic internet use), and personality traits (normal, pathological, and positive). Finally, an explanatory model was analyzed, with AOSP acting as a mediator between personality and positive psychological aspects. A sample of 384 participants (46.6% male, 52.6% female, and 0.05% non-binary) with an average age of 28 years (SD = 5.92) was examined, along with an additional sample for confirmatory factor analysis with similar characteristics. Good evidence of validity (e.g., CFI = .917, SMRS = .059) and reliability (α=.79, ω=.85) was obtained for an eight-item measure. AOSP was found to be positively related to well-being and life satisfaction, and negatively related to psychological symptoms and problematic internet use. Positive associations were found with all positive traits, and with extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Negative associations were found with detachment and disinhibition. Positive traits proved to be the most explanatory for AOSP. AOSP was identified as mediating the relationship between the integrity trait and life satisfaction and well-being. We highlight the crucial role of positive traits in such online behavior and with the positive aspects associated with AOSP.
Self-presentation
positive traits
integrity
Journal article
personality
Authentic Online Self-Presentation: How to measure it? Is it related to Personality, Mental Health and Online Behavior?
mental health
wellbeing
2024-02-05T00:00:00Z
2024-02-05T00:00:00Z
0123-9155
https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2024.27.1.14
1909-9711
https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/4628/5000
270
247
10.14718/ACP.2024.27.1.14
2024-02-05