Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos
Objetivo. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores que viven en residencias de ancianos. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en ancianos institucionalizados durante más de tres meses. El tamaño de la muestra del estudio fue de 260 y se utilizó un muestreo de conveniencia no aleatorizado. El estudio excluyó a los participantes con deterioro cognitivo, afecciones médicas graves, limitaciones físicas, barreras de comunicación, dolor intenso, cirugía reciente, enfermedad aguda o trastornos psiquiátricos. Se obtuvo la aprobación ética y los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado. El estudio se llevó a cabo en varias residencias de ancianos de Lahore en junio y julio de 2023. Para el... Ver más
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FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA MARIA CANO |
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Colombia |
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Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud |
| title |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos Nasir Ch, Maheera Riaz, Saba Chaudhary, Aneeqa Ahmed, Komal Manzoor, Isha calidad de vida estudio transversal geriátrico actividad física escala minimental envejecimiento Hogares de ancianos aging Nursing homes physical activity Geriatric cross-sectional study mini-mental scale quality of life |
| title_short |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| title_full |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| title_sort |
evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos |
| description |
Objetivo. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores que viven en residencias de ancianos.
Metodología. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en ancianos institucionalizados durante más de tres meses. El tamaño de la muestra del estudio fue de 260 y se utilizó un muestreo de conveniencia no aleatorizado. El estudio excluyó a los participantes con deterioro cognitivo, afecciones médicas graves, limitaciones físicas, barreras de comunicación, dolor intenso, cirugía reciente, enfermedad aguda o trastornos psiquiátricos. Se obtuvo la aprobación ética y los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado. El estudio se llevó a cabo en varias residencias de ancianos de Lahore en junio y julio de 2023. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS versión 22), empleando distribución de frecuencias, media, desviación estándar y correlación.
Resultados. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de 0,459 sugiere una correlación positiva significativa entre estas variables (p < 0,01). Esta correlación es evidente en ambas direcciones: puntuación de calidad de vida a Escala Mini-Mental y viceversa.
Conclusión. Al evaluar la calidad de vida de los ancianos que viven en residencias, el deterioro cognitivo y un índice de masa corporal (IMC) elevado parecen afectar la calidad de vida general.
|
| description_eng |
Objective. We aim to assess the quality of life of older individuals living in nursing homes.
Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on institutionalized elderly individuals for over three months. The sample size of the study was 260 and Non-randomized convenience sampling was used. The study excluded participants with cognitive impairment, severe medical conditions, physical limitations, communication barriers, severe pain, recent surgery, acute illness, or psychiatric disorders. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants were given informed consent. The study took place in various nursing homes in Lahore in June and July 2023, for the analysis of data Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used, employing frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and correlation.
Results. The Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.459 suggests a significant positive correlation between these variables (p < 0.01). This correlation is evident in both directions: Quality of life (QoL) score to Mini Mental Scale and vice versa.
Conclusion. While assessing the QoL in elderly inhabitants of nursing residences, cognitive impairment, and high Body mass index (BMI) appeared to influence the overall QoL.
|
| author |
Nasir Ch, Maheera Riaz, Saba Chaudhary, Aneeqa Ahmed, Komal Manzoor, Isha |
| author_facet |
Nasir Ch, Maheera Riaz, Saba Chaudhary, Aneeqa Ahmed, Komal Manzoor, Isha |
| topicspa_str_mv |
calidad de vida estudio transversal geriátrico actividad física escala minimental envejecimiento Hogares de ancianos |
| topic |
calidad de vida estudio transversal geriátrico actividad física escala minimental envejecimiento Hogares de ancianos aging Nursing homes physical activity Geriatric cross-sectional study mini-mental scale quality of life |
| topic_facet |
calidad de vida estudio transversal geriátrico actividad física escala minimental envejecimiento Hogares de ancianos aging Nursing homes physical activity Geriatric cross-sectional study mini-mental scale quality of life |
| citationedition |
: Press articles |
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Fundación Universitaria María Cano |
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Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud |
| source |
https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/298 |
| language |
Inglés |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud - 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
Ko H, Park YH, Cho B, Lim KC, Chang SJ, Yi YM, et al. Gender differences in health status, quality of life, and community service needs of older adults living alone. Arch Gerontol Geriatr [Internet]. 2019;83:239-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.05.009 2. Cordes T, Schoene D, Kemmler W, Wollesen B. Chair-Based exercise interventions for nursing home residents: A systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2021;22(4):733-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.09.042 3. Chen P, Cai H, Bai W, Su Z, Tang YL, Ungvari GS, et al. Global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among older adults living in nursing homes: a meta-analysis and systematic review of epidemiological surveys. Transl Psychiatry [Internet]. 2023 Mar 11;13(1):88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02361-1 4. Branco de Oliveira L da SSC, Souza EC, Rodrigues RAS, Fett CA, Piva AB. The effects of physical activity on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in elderly people living in the community. Trends Psychiatry Psychother [Internet]. 2019;41(1):36-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0129 5. Li J, Xu X, Sun J, Cai W, Qin T, Wu M, et al. Activities of daily living, life orientation, and health-related quality of life among older people in nursing homes: a national cross-sectional study in China. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2020;29(11):2949-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02571-w 6. Heydari J, Khani S, Shahhosseini Z. Health-related quality of life of elderly living in nursing home and homes in a district of Iran: Implications for policy makers. Indian J Sci Technol [Internet]. 2012;5(5):1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2012/v5i5.24 7. Hjaltadóttir I, Gústafsdóttir M. Quality of life in nursing homes: perception of physically frail elderly residents. Scand J Caring Sci [Internet]. 2007;21(1):48-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00434.x 8. Figueira HA, Figueira OA, Figueira AA, Figueira JA, Polo-Ledesma RE, Lyra da Silva CR, et al. Impact of physical activity on anxiety, depression, stress and quality of life of the older people in Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(2):1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021127 9. Tew CW, Ong SP, Yap PLK, Lim AYC, Luo N, Koh GCH, et al. Quality of Life, person-centred care and lived experiences of nursing home residents in a developed urban Asian country: a cross-sectional study. Jour Nursing Home Res [Internet]. 2021;7:1-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14283/jnhrs.2021.1 10. López-García E, Banegas Banegas JR, Gutiérrez-Fisac JL, Gzaciani Pérez-Regadera A, Díez- Gañán L, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Relation between body weight and health-related quality of life among the elderly in Spain. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord [Internet]. 2003;27(6):701-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802275 11. Alomari E, Steinke C. Quality of life in assisted living facilities for seniors: A descriptive exploratory study. Nurs Open [Internet]. 2024 Mar;11(3):e2084. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2084 12. Dodds L, Brayne C, Siette J. Associations between social networks, cognitive function, and quality of life among older adults in long-term care. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2024;24(1):1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-04794-9 13. Chang HK, Gil CR, Kim HJ, Bea HJ. Factors affecting quality of life among the elderly in long-term care hospitals. J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2021 Feb;29(1):e134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000413 14. Böhner ES, Spek B, Joling KJ, Zwaagstra Y, Gerridzen IJ. Factors associated with ADL dependence in nursing home residents with Korsakoff’s Syndrome and other alcohol-related disorders: An explorative cross-sectional study. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2023 Mar 11;12(6):2-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062181 15. Verdugo MÁ, Gómez LE, Arias B, Schalock RL. The Integral Quality of Life Scale: Development, Validation, and Use. In Michalos AC, editor. Social Indicators Research Series vol 41 [Internet]. Dordrech: Springer; 2010. p. 47-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9650-0_4 16. Vertesi A, Lever JA, Molloy DW, Sanderson B, Tuttle I, Pokoradi L, et al. Standardized mini-mental state examination. Use and interpretation. Can Fam Physician [Internet]. 2001 Oct;47:2018-23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11723596/ 17. Hussenoeder FS, Conrad I, Roehr S, Fuchs A, Pentzek M, Bickel H, et al. Mild cognitive impairment and quality of life in the oldest old: a closer look. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2020;29(6):1675-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02425-5 18. Sabol VK, Kennerly SM, Alderden J, Horn SD, Yap TL. Insight into the movement behaviors of nursing home residents living with obesity: A report of two cases. Wound Manag Prev [Internet]. 2020 May;66(5):18-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.25270/wmp.2020.5.1829 19. Akter N, Banu B, Chowdhury SH, Islam KR, Tabassum TT, Hossain SM. Astute exploration of collective mental health events among the residents of elderly care homes. Heliyon [Internet]. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18117 20. Polat Ü, Bayrak Kahraman B, Kaynak İ, Görgülü Ü. Relationship among health-related quality of life, depression, and awareness of home care services in elderly patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int [Internet]. 2016;16(11):1211-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12618 |
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Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos calidad de vida Artículo de revista estudio transversal geriátrico IMC actividad física escala minimental envejecimiento Hogares de ancianos Objetivo. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores que viven en residencias de ancianos. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en ancianos institucionalizados durante más de tres meses. El tamaño de la muestra del estudio fue de 260 y se utilizó un muestreo de conveniencia no aleatorizado. El estudio excluyó a los participantes con deterioro cognitivo, afecciones médicas graves, limitaciones físicas, barreras de comunicación, dolor intenso, cirugía reciente, enfermedad aguda o trastornos psiquiátricos. Se obtuvo la aprobación ética y los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado. El estudio se llevó a cabo en varias residencias de ancianos de Lahore en junio y julio de 2023. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS versión 22), empleando distribución de frecuencias, media, desviación estándar y correlación. Resultados. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de 0,459 sugiere una correlación positiva significativa entre estas variables (p < 0,01). Esta correlación es evidente en ambas direcciones: puntuación de calidad de vida a Escala Mini-Mental y viceversa. Conclusión. Al evaluar la calidad de vida de los ancianos que viven en residencias, el deterioro cognitivo y un índice de masa corporal (IMC) elevado parecen afectar la calidad de vida general. Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los residentes de edad avanzada: un estudio transversal en entornos de hogares de ancianos http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud - 2024 Fundación Universitaria María Cano Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/298 Inglés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Ko H, Park YH, Cho B, Lim KC, Chang SJ, Yi YM, et al. Gender differences in health status, quality of life, and community service needs of older adults living alone. Arch Gerontol Geriatr [Internet]. 2019;83:239-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.05.009 2. Cordes T, Schoene D, Kemmler W, Wollesen B. Chair-Based exercise interventions for nursing home residents: A systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2021;22(4):733-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.09.042 3. Chen P, Cai H, Bai W, Su Z, Tang YL, Ungvari GS, et al. Global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among older adults living in nursing homes: a meta-analysis and systematic review of epidemiological surveys. Transl Psychiatry [Internet]. 2023 Mar 11;13(1):88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-023-02361-1 4. Branco de Oliveira L da SSC, Souza EC, Rodrigues RAS, Fett CA, Piva AB. The effects of physical activity on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in elderly people living in the community. Trends Psychiatry Psychother [Internet]. 2019;41(1):36-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0129 5. Li J, Xu X, Sun J, Cai W, Qin T, Wu M, et al. Activities of daily living, life orientation, and health-related quality of life among older people in nursing homes: a national cross-sectional study in China. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2020;29(11):2949-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02571-w 6. Heydari J, Khani S, Shahhosseini Z. Health-related quality of life of elderly living in nursing home and homes in a district of Iran: Implications for policy makers. Indian J Sci Technol [Internet]. 2012;5(5):1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2012/v5i5.24 7. Hjaltadóttir I, Gústafsdóttir M. Quality of life in nursing homes: perception of physically frail elderly residents. Scand J Caring Sci [Internet]. 2007;21(1):48-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00434.x 8. Figueira HA, Figueira OA, Figueira AA, Figueira JA, Polo-Ledesma RE, Lyra da Silva CR, et al. Impact of physical activity on anxiety, depression, stress and quality of life of the older people in Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(2):1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021127 9. Tew CW, Ong SP, Yap PLK, Lim AYC, Luo N, Koh GCH, et al. Quality of Life, person-centred care and lived experiences of nursing home residents in a developed urban Asian country: a cross-sectional study. Jour Nursing Home Res [Internet]. 2021;7:1-8. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14283/jnhrs.2021.1 10. López-García E, Banegas Banegas JR, Gutiérrez-Fisac JL, Gzaciani Pérez-Regadera A, Díez- Gañán L, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Relation between body weight and health-related quality of life among the elderly in Spain. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord [Internet]. 2003;27(6):701-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802275 11. Alomari E, Steinke C. Quality of life in assisted living facilities for seniors: A descriptive exploratory study. Nurs Open [Internet]. 2024 Mar;11(3):e2084. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2084 12. Dodds L, Brayne C, Siette J. Associations between social networks, cognitive function, and quality of life among older adults in long-term care. BMC Geriatr [Internet]. 2024;24(1):1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-04794-9 13. Chang HK, Gil CR, Kim HJ, Bea HJ. Factors affecting quality of life among the elderly in long-term care hospitals. J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2021 Feb;29(1):e134. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000413 14. Böhner ES, Spek B, Joling KJ, Zwaagstra Y, Gerridzen IJ. Factors associated with ADL dependence in nursing home residents with Korsakoff’s Syndrome and other alcohol-related disorders: An explorative cross-sectional study. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2023 Mar 11;12(6):2-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12062181 15. Verdugo MÁ, Gómez LE, Arias B, Schalock RL. The Integral Quality of Life Scale: Development, Validation, and Use. In Michalos AC, editor. Social Indicators Research Series vol 41 [Internet]. Dordrech: Springer; 2010. p. 47-60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9650-0_4 16. Vertesi A, Lever JA, Molloy DW, Sanderson B, Tuttle I, Pokoradi L, et al. Standardized mini-mental state examination. Use and interpretation. Can Fam Physician [Internet]. 2001 Oct;47:2018-23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11723596/ 17. Hussenoeder FS, Conrad I, Roehr S, Fuchs A, Pentzek M, Bickel H, et al. Mild cognitive impairment and quality of life in the oldest old: a closer look. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2020;29(6):1675-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02425-5 18. Sabol VK, Kennerly SM, Alderden J, Horn SD, Yap TL. Insight into the movement behaviors of nursing home residents living with obesity: A report of two cases. Wound Manag Prev [Internet]. 2020 May;66(5):18-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.25270/wmp.2020.5.1829 19. Akter N, Banu B, Chowdhury SH, Islam KR, Tabassum TT, Hossain SM. Astute exploration of collective mental health events among the residents of elderly care homes. Heliyon [Internet]. 2023 Jul 8;9(7):e18117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18117 20. Polat Ü, Bayrak Kahraman B, Kaynak İ, Görgülü Ü. Relationship among health-related quality of life, depression, and awareness of home care services in elderly patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int [Internet]. 2016;16(11):1211-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12618 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 Text text/xml http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Publication text/html aging Nursing homes physical activity Nasir Ch, Maheera Riaz, Saba BMI Geriatric cross-sectional study mini-mental scale Chaudhary, Aneeqa Ahmed, Komal : Press articles Manzoor, Isha Journal article Objective. We aim to assess the quality of life of older individuals living in nursing homes. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on institutionalized elderly individuals for over three months. The sample size of the study was 260 and Non-randomized convenience sampling was used. The study excluded participants with cognitive impairment, severe medical conditions, physical limitations, communication barriers, severe pain, recent surgery, acute illness, or psychiatric disorders. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants were given informed consent. The study took place in various nursing homes in Lahore in June and July 2023, for the analysis of data Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used, employing frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and correlation. Results. The Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.459 suggests a significant positive correlation between these variables (p < 0.01). This correlation is evident in both directions: Quality of life (QoL) score to Mini Mental Scale and vice versa. Conclusion. While assessing the QoL in elderly inhabitants of nursing residences, cognitive impairment, and high Body mass index (BMI) appeared to influence the overall QoL. quality of life press https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/download/298/989 https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/download/298/990 2023-08-09 press https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.298 10.46634/riics.298 2665-2056 2023-08-09T15:37:24Z 2023-08-09T15:37:24Z |