Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad

Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad

La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracteri... Ver más

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International Journal of Psychological Research

2011-2084

2011-7922

Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier

UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA

10.21500/20112084.5292

15

2022-05-24

84

97

Colombia

psicometría

espectro de la esquizofrenia

personalidad

Esquizotipia

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Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
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Bora, E., Lin, A., Wood, S., Yung, A., McGorry, P., & Pantelis, C. (2014). Cognitive deficits in youth with familial and clinical high risk to psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 130 (1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12261
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Artículo de revista
psicometría
espectro de la esquizofrenia
personalidad
Esquizotipia
La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracterización psicométrica, clínica y de personalidad, además de las implicaciones clínicas encontradas en sus resultados. También se discute el avance de nociones como el continuum de la psicosis y la taxonomía, finalmente se dedica un apartado a un modelo y herramienta multidimensional.
Bora, E. (2020). Theory of mind and schizotypy: A metaanalysis. Schizophrenia Research, 222, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2020.04.024
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Introduction: research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a field of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the difficulty of establishing definitive consensus. Objective: the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated. Results: The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to define schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations. Discussion/Conclusions: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models.
Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier
Schizotypy
personality
schizophrenia spectrum
psychometrics
psychological assessment
1
15
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
Journal article
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
International Journal of Psychological Research
2022-05-24T16:24:53Z
2022-05-24T16:24:53Z
97
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5292/4637
2011-2084
2011-7922
84
10.21500/20112084.5292
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5292
2022-05-24
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection International Journal of Psychological Research
title Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
spellingShingle Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier
psicometría
espectro de la esquizofrenia
personalidad
Esquizotipia
Schizotypy
personality
schizophrenia spectrum
psychometrics
psychological assessment
title_short Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
title_full Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
title_fullStr Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
title_sort evaluación en esquizotipia: una revisión sistemática hacia los modelos clínicos y de personalidad
description La investigación alrededor del constructo esquizotipia responde a un campo de extenso desarrollo desde su denominación décadas atrás, que incluye los trastornos del espectro de la esquizofrenia (TEE) y al trastorno de personalidad esquizotípica (TPE), aunque persisten controversias marcadas por la dificultad de establecer consensos definitivos. La necesidad de consolidar los avances en la evaluación de este campo volvió operativa la formulación de esta investigación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura internacional, que contempló 65 trabajos de investigación publicados en la última década (2010-2020). A partir de una síntesis del conocimiento acumulativo, se definieron las herramientas de evaluación válidas y en uso, para su caracterización psicométrica, clínica y de personalidad, además de las implicaciones clínicas encontradas en sus resultados. También se discute el avance de nociones como el continuum de la psicosis y la taxonomía, finalmente se dedica un apartado a un modelo y herramienta multidimensional.
description_eng Introduction: research carried out regarding the psychological concept of schizotypy responds to a field of extensive development since its conceptualization decades ago, which includes schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). However, controversies still persist marked by the difficulty of establishing definitive consensus. Objective: the research purpose aimed to synthesize the empirical evidence involved in the use of various methodologies and tools for understanding schizotypy. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PsycNet. By using the PRISMA guidelines, 65 studies published in the last decade (2010-2020) were discriminated. Results: The synthesis of cumulative knowledge made it possible to define schizotypy as an integrating multidimensional construct and to identify valid assessment tools in use, in its psychometric, clinical, and personality characterizations. Discussion/Conclusions: Clinical implications found in these reports are addressed, as well as notions of the continuum of psychoses, taxonomic, and multidimensional models.
author Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier
author_facet Rivera Tapia, Cristhian Javier
topicspa_str_mv psicometría
espectro de la esquizofrenia
personalidad
Esquizotipia
topic psicometría
espectro de la esquizofrenia
personalidad
Esquizotipia
Schizotypy
personality
schizophrenia spectrum
psychometrics
psychological assessment
topic_facet psicometría
espectro de la esquizofrenia
personalidad
Esquizotipia
Schizotypy
personality
schizophrenia spectrum
psychometrics
psychological assessment
citationvolume 15
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022)
publisher Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
ispartofjournal International Journal of Psychological Research
source https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5292
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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