Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal

Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres pre... Ver más

Guardado en:

International Journal of Psychological Research

2011-2084

2011-7922

Gázquez Linares, José Jesús

Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar

Martos Martínez, África

Molero Jurado, María del Mar

Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen

UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA

10.21500/20112084.4765

14

2021-04-30

55

65

Colombia

emociones

España

COVID-19

salud mental

Estado de ánimo

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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spelling Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
emociones
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres presentan mayor nivel de Tristeza-Depresión, Ansiedad y afecto negativo, mientras que los hombres presentan más Alegría y mayor nivel de afecto positivo. Por lo tanto, el riesgo de presentar un balance afectivo negativo durante el confinamiento es mayor entre mujeres y entre quienes manifiestan un estado emocional marcado por la tristeza-depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que tener mayor edad y mostrar puntuaciones elevadas en alegría se asocia con menor riesgo. En conclusión, conocer los grupos de riesgo en alteraciones emocionales y afectivas puede facilitar la detección y prevención de trastornos posteriores, como estrés agudo y trastorno de estrés postraumático, evitando la presencia generalizada, y que esto se convierta en un nuevo problema de Salud Pública derivado del COVID-19.
Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
Artículo de revista
España
COVID-19
salud mental
Estado de ánimo
Real Decreto 463. (2020, march 14). Por el que se declarael estado de alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19, de 18 de marzo de 2020, 25944 a 25945.
Pulopulos, M. M., Hidalgo, V., Puig-Pérez, S., & Salvador, A. (2018). Psychophysiological response to social stressors: Relevance of gender and age. Psicothema, 30 (2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2017.200.
Pietrzak, R. H., Maruff, P., Woodward, M., Fredrickson, J., Fredrickson, A., Krystal, J., Southwick, S. M., & Darby, D. (2012). Mild worry symptoms predict decline in learning and memory in healthy older adults: A 2-year prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20 (3), 266–275. http://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3182107e24.
Pérez-Fuentes, M. C., Molero, M. M., Martos, Á., & Gázquez, J. J. (2020). Threat of COVID-19 and emotional state during quarantine: Positive and negative affect as mediators in a cross-sectional study of the Spanish population. Plos One, 15 (6), e0235305. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235305.
Nguyen, H. C., Nguyen, M. H., Do, B. N., Tran, C. Q., Nguyen, T. T. P., Pham, K. M., Pham, L. V., Tran, K. V., Duong, T. T., Tran, T. V., Duong, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, Q. H., Hoang, T. M., Nguyen, K. T., Pham, T. T., Ynag, S. H., Chao, J. C., & Duong, T. V. (2020). People with SuspectedCOVID-19SymptomsWereMoreLikely DepressedandHadLower Health-RelatedQuality of Life: The Potential Benefit of Health Literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9 (4), Article 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965.
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Mental Health
application/pdf
Journal article
1
14
Spain
COVID-19
Emotions
Gorbalenya, A. E., Baker, S. C., Barix, R. S., de Groot, R. J., Drosten, C., Gulyaeva, A. A., Haagmans, B. L., Lauber, C., Leontovich, A. M., Neuman, B. W., Penzar, D., Perlman, S., Poon, L. L. M., Samborskiy, D. V., Sidorov, I. A., Sola, I., & Ziebuhr, J. (2020). The species severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus: Classifying 2019-ncov and naming it sars-cov-2. Nature Microbiology, 5, 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z.
Mood
Gázquez Linares, José Jesús
Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar
Martos Martínez, África
Molero Jurado, María del Mar
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen
The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
International Journal of Psychological Research
Publication
Arnáez, S., García-Soriano, G., López-Santiago, J., & Belloch, A. (2019). The spanish validation of the short health anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties and clinical utility. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19 (3), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.05.003.
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4765
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Inglés
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395 (10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Borges do Nascimiento, I. J., acic, N., Abdulazeem, H. M., von Groote, T. C., Jayarajah, U., Weerasekara, I., Esfahani, M. A., Civile, V. T., Marusic, A., Jeroncic, A., Carvas Junior, N., Pericic, T. P., Zakarija-Grkovic, I., Meirelles Guimarães, S. M., Luigi Bragazzi, N., Bjorklund, M., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Altujjar, M., Tian, M., . . . Marcolino, M. S. (2020). Novel coronavirus infection (covid-19) in humans: A scoping review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9 (4), Article 941. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040941.
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2011-7922
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/4765/3877
2011-2084
55
2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2021-04-30
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.4765
10.21500/20112084.4765
65
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection International Journal of Psychological Research
title Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
spellingShingle Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
Gázquez Linares, José Jesús
Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar
Martos Martínez, África
Molero Jurado, María del Mar
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen
emociones
España
COVID-19
salud mental
Estado de ánimo
Mental Health
Spain
COVID-19
Emotions
Mood
title_short Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
title_full Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
title_fullStr Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
title_full_unstemmed Estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por COVID-19: un estudio transversal
title_sort estado de ánimo y equilibrio afectivo de los españoles confinados por covid-19: un estudio transversal
description El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el estado de ánimo y el balance afectivo de los españoles en cuarentena y determinar el papel predictivo de las variables sociodemográficas y de los estados anímicos, sobre el balance afectivo negativo. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra de 1014 adultos españoles, siendo el 67.2% mujeres y el 32.8% restante, hombres. El rango de edad estuvo entre 18 y 76 años. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Evaluación del Estado de Ánimo y la Escala de Equilibrio Afectivo, empleando para su implementación una encuesta CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Los resultados mostraron que la edad correlaciona negativamente con la Tristeza-Depresión, la Ansiedad y Alegría. Las mujeres presentan mayor nivel de Tristeza-Depresión, Ansiedad y afecto negativo, mientras que los hombres presentan más Alegría y mayor nivel de afecto positivo. Por lo tanto, el riesgo de presentar un balance afectivo negativo durante el confinamiento es mayor entre mujeres y entre quienes manifiestan un estado emocional marcado por la tristeza-depresión y la ansiedad, mientras que tener mayor edad y mostrar puntuaciones elevadas en alegría se asocia con menor riesgo. En conclusión, conocer los grupos de riesgo en alteraciones emocionales y afectivas puede facilitar la detección y prevención de trastornos posteriores, como estrés agudo y trastorno de estrés postraumático, evitando la presencia generalizada, y que esto se convierta en un nuevo problema de Salud Pública derivado del COVID-19.
description_eng The aim of this study was to analyze the mood and affective balance of Spaniards in quarantine and determine the predictive role of sociodemographic variables and mood on the negative affective balance. This cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 1014 Spanish adults, 67.2% were women and 32.8% men. The age ranged from 17 to 76. The instruments used were the Mood Assessment Scale and the Affective Balance Scale, which were implemented as a CAWI survey (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). Results showed that age correlated negatively with Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and Happiness. Women had more Sadness-Depression, Anxiety, and negative affect, while men showed more Happiness and higher positive affect. Thus, the risk of a negative affective balance during confinement was greater for women and those who showed an emotional state marked by sadness-depression and anxiety, while older age and higher scores in happiness were associated with lower risk. In conclusion, knowing which groups are at risk of emotional and affective alteration can facilitate the detection and prevention of later disorders, such as severe stress and posttraumatic stress disorder, avoiding their generalized presence, and becoming a new public health problem derived from COVID-19.
author Gázquez Linares, José Jesús
Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar
Martos Martínez, África
Molero Jurado, María del Mar
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen
author_facet Gázquez Linares, José Jesús
Sim´ón Márquez, María del Mar
Martos Martínez, África
Molero Jurado, María del Mar
Pérez-Fuentes, María del Carmen
topicspa_str_mv emociones
España
COVID-19
salud mental
Estado de ánimo
topic emociones
España
COVID-19
salud mental
Estado de ánimo
Mental Health
Spain
COVID-19
Emotions
Mood
topic_facet emociones
España
COVID-19
salud mental
Estado de ánimo
Mental Health
Spain
COVID-19
Emotions
Mood
citationvolume 14
citationissue 1
publisher Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
ispartofjournal International Journal of Psychological Research
source https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/4765
language Inglés
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
references_eng Real Decreto 463. (2020, march 14). Por el que se declarael estado de alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19, de 18 de marzo de 2020, 25944 a 25945.
Pulopulos, M. M., Hidalgo, V., Puig-Pérez, S., & Salvador, A. (2018). Psychophysiological response to social stressors: Relevance of gender and age. Psicothema, 30 (2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2017.200.
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