Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos

El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso.... Ver más

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KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; and VanBRUCHEM, J. 1998. Effect of duration of feed quality restriction on body dimension in lambs. Journal of Animal Science 76(3): 735-742. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/3/735
McCROSKERY, S.; THOMAS, M.; MAXWELL, L.; SHARMA, M.; KAMBADUR, R. 2005. Myostatin negatively regulates satellite cell activation and self-renewal. Journal of Cell Biology 162(9):1135-1147. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jcb.rupress.org/content/162/6/1135.full.pdf+html
MARPLE, D. 2003. Fundamental concepts of growth. In: SCANES G.C. Biology of growth of domestic animals. Iowa State Press. p.9-26.
LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Placental growth, angiogenic gene expression, and vascular development in under nourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):351-357. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/77/2/351.full.pdf+html
LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Maternal and fetal growth composition, endocrinology, and metabolism status in undernourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):343-350.
LEWIS, R.M.; EMMANS, G.C.; DINGWALL, W.C.; SIMM, G. 2002. A description of the growth of sheep and its genetics analysis. Animal Science 74:51-62. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://agtr.ilri.cgiar.org/agtrweb/Documents/Library/docs/volume_74_part_1_p51 -62.pdf
LACROIX, M.C.; DEVINOY, E.; CASSY, S.; SERVELY, J.L.; VIDAUD, M.; KANN, G. 1999. Expression of growth hormone and its receptor in the placental and feto-placental environment during early pregnancy in sheep. Endocrinology 140(12):5587-5597. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/140/12/5587
KAUTER, K.; BALL, P.; TELLAM, R.; McFARLANE, J. R. 2000. Adrenaline, insulin and glucagon do not have acute effects on plasma leptin levels in sheep: development and caracterisation of an ovine leptin ELISA. Journal of Endocrinology 166(1)127-135. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/reprint/166/1/127
KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; TAMMINGA, S.; ZWART, D. 1998. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: development of body organs. Small Ruminant Research 29(1):71-82.
PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2000. Crescimento de cordeiros abatidos com diferentes pesos. 2. Constituintes corporais. Ciência Rural 30(5):869-873. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782000000500022&script=sci_arttext
KALMAZADEH, A.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; KOOPS, W.J. 1997. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: feed intake, digestion, nitrogen balance and modeling changes in feed efficiency. Livestock Production Science 52(3):209-217.
HURTWITZ, S.; PINESS, M. 1993. Hormones and skeletal growth. in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G.; Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA.
HORNICK, J.L.; Van EANAEME, C.; GÉRARD, O.; DURFRASNE, I.; ISTASSE, L. 2000. Mechanism of reduced and compensatory growth. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 19(2):121-132. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.domesticanimalendo.com/article/S0739-7240(00)00072-2/abstract
HOMEM Jr, A.C.; SOBRINHO, A.G.; YAMAMOTO, S.M.; PINHEIRO, R.S.; BUZZULINI, C.; LIMA, C.S. 2007. Ganho compensatório em cordeiras na fase de recria: desempenho e medidas biométricas. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36(1):111-119. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v36n1/a14v36n1.pdf
HARDING, J.E.; EVANS, P.C.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1997. Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheep. Endocrinology 138(12):5352-5358. [Acesso em junho 10 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/138/12/5352
GREENWOOD, P.L.; HUNT, A.S.; BELL, A.W. 2004. Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: IV. Organ growth. Journal of Animal Science 82(2):422-428. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/2/422
FOX, D.G.; PRESTON, R.L.; SENFT, B.; JOHNSON, R.R. 1974. Plasma growth hormone and thyroid secretion rates during compensatory growth in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 38(2):437-441. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/2/437
PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2001. Crescimento alométrico de osso, músculo e gordura em cortes da carcaça de cordeiros Texel segundo os métodos de alimentação e peso de abate. Ciência Rural 31(6):1051-1056. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782005000400019&script=sci_arttext
REHFELDT, C.; FIEDLER, I. and ENDER, K. 2000. Myogenesis and postnatal skeletal muscle cell growth as influenced by selection. Livestock Production Science 66(2):177-188.
FAHEY, A.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; PARR, T.; BUTTERY, P.J. 2005. Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus. Journal of Animal Science 83(10):2330-2338. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/10/2330
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RELAIX, R.D.; MANSOURI, A.; BUCKINGHAM, M. 2005. A Pax3/Pax7- dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature 435:948-953. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v435/n7044/abs/nature03594.html
WALLACE, J.M.; MILNE, J.S.; RAYMOND, P. 2004. Maternal growth hormone treatment from day 35 to 80 of gestations alters nutrient partitioning in favor of uteroplacental growth in the overnourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 70(5):1277-1285. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/70/5/1277.full.pdf
SWATLAND, H.D. 1991. Estructura e desarrollo de los animales de abasto. Acribia, Zaragoza.
STEEL, C.G. and EVOCK-CLOVER, C.M. 1993. Role of growth hormone in growth of homeotherms. Págs.73-91 in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G. And Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA.
SMITH, L.B.; DALLY, M.R.; SAINZ, R.D.; RODRIGUE, K.L.; OBERBAUER, A.M. 2006. Enhance skeletal growth of sheep heterozygous for an inactivated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Journal of Animal Science 84(11):2942- 2949. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/84/11/2942
SCANES, G.C. 2003.Growth performance enhancement. In: SCANES, G.C. Biology of growth of domestic animals. Iowa State Press. p.296-315
SARMENTO, J.L.; REGAZZI, A.J.; SOUZA, W.H.; ALMEIDA TORRES, R.; BREDA, F.C.; MENEZES, G.R. 2006. Estudo da curva de crescimento de ovinos Santa Inês. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 35(2):435-442. [Acesso em março 18 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v35n2/a14v35n2.pdf
ROBELIN, J.; N.M. TULLOH. Paterns of growth of cattle. IN: HARRIGE, R.; BERÁNGER, C. World animal science: Beef cattle production. Elsevier Science Publisher. Amsterdam. p.111-130}
FAO. 2010. Detener la marea creciente del hambre. Boletín. (Acesso em 10/09/2010). [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/europeanunion/pdf/Infosheet_es.pdf
DAWSON, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; LAMMINAN, M.J.; SOAR, J.B.; ESSEX, C.P.; GILL, M.; BEEVER, D.E. 1991. Nutritional and endocrinological manipulation of lean deposition in forage fed steers. British Journal of Nutrition 66(2):171-185. [Acesso em abril 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FBJN%2FBJN66_02%2FS 0007114591000806a.pdf&code=2d3c6af7e6a7096850aadfcbedad50cd
Publication
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/322
El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso.
PATIÑO P, RENE
VAN CLEEF, ERIC
crecimiento
nutrición
ovinos
2
2
Núm. 2 , Año 2010 : RECIA 2(2):JULIO-DICIEMBRE
Artículo de revista
CSIRO. 2007. Nutrient requeriments of domesticated ruminants. CSIRO, Collingwood.
Universidad de Sucre
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
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BREIER, B.H.; OLIVER, M.H.; GALLAHER, B.W. 2000. Regulation of growth and metabolism during postnatal development. Págs.187-204 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon.
BREIER, B.H.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1991. The regulation of postnatal growth: Nutritional influence on endocrine pathways and function of the somatotropic axis. Livestock Production Science 27(1): 77-94.
COSTINE, B.A.; INSKEEP, E.K.; WILSON, M.E. 2005. Growth hormone at breeding modifies conceptus development and postnatal growth in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 83(4): 810-815. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/4/810
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BUTTERY, P.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; DAWSON, J.M. 2000. Control and manipulation of hyperplasia and hypertrophy in muscle tissue. Págs.237-254 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI, United Kingdon. CHART, T. 1989. Hormonal control of growth in the human fetus. Journal of Endocrinology, 123:3-9. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/123/1/3
BRIDI, A.M. Crescimento e desenvolvimento do tecido muscular. Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Londrina-PR. [Acesso em junho 9 de 2008] URL disponível: http://www.uel.br/pessoal/ambridi/Carnesecarcacasarquivos/Crescimentoedese nvolvimentomuscular.pdf
BASS, J.J.; SHARMA, M.; OLDHAM, J.; KANBADUR, R. 2000. Muscle growth and genetic regulation. Págs.227-236 in: Cronje, P.B.; Boonker, E.A.; Henning, P.H.; Schultheisj, W.; Van Der Walt, J.G. (eds), Ruminant physiology: digestion, metabolism, growth and reproduction. CABI. United Kingdon.
BRIARD, N.; RICO-GOMEZ, M.; GUILLAUME, V.; SAUZE, N.; VUAROQUEAUX, V.; DADOUN.; F.; LE BOUC, Y.; OLIVER, C.; DUTOUR, A. 1999. Hipotalamic mediated action of free fatty acid on growth hormone secretion in sheep. Endocrinology 139(12):4411-4419. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/12/4811
BRAMELD, J.M.; BUTTERY, P.J.; DAWSON, J.M.; HARPER, J.M. 1998. Nutritional and hormonal control of skeletal-muscle cell growth and differentiation. Proceedings of Nutrition Society 57:207-217.
The animal growth is a complex process regulated and affected by several factors. Aspects such as age, genetics, the physiological stage, the nutritional status, calving type, among others, effect the sheep growth. Recent advances in this field have achieved a better understanding of regulation of growth, but without clarifying several points. The compensatory growth is used as a management strategy for profit in animal productions and it is also used in sheep. The objective of this review was to gather information on key concepts of the sheep growth physiology to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process.
growth
nutrition
sheep
Key aspects of growth in sheep
Journal article
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/322/364
2027-4297
421
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2010-07-12T00:00:00Z
2010-07-12T00:00:00Z
2010-07-12
https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v2.n2.2010.322
10.24188/recia.v2.n2.2010.322
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESUCRE/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
title Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
spellingShingle Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
PATIÑO P, RENE
VAN CLEEF, ERIC
crecimiento
nutrición
ovinos
growth
nutrition
sheep
title_short Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
title_full Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
title_fullStr Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
title_sort aspectos fundamentales del crecimiento en ovinos
title_eng Key aspects of growth in sheep
description El crecimiento de los animales es un proceso complejo, regulado y afectado por varios factores. Aspectos como la edad, la genética, el tipo de animal, la fase fisiológica, el estado nutricional, tipo de parto, entre otros, influyen en el crecimiento de ovinos. Los avances en este campo han logrado un mejor entendimiento de los procesos que rigen el crecimiento, pero sin aclarar varios puntos. La ganancia compensatoria es utilizada con fines lucrativos en la producción animal y está siendo utilizada en los ovinos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información sobre los principales conceptos de la fisiología del crecimiento en el ganado ovino para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los mecanismos implicados en este proceso.
description_eng The animal growth is a complex process regulated and affected by several factors. Aspects such as age, genetics, the physiological stage, the nutritional status, calving type, among others, effect the sheep growth. Recent advances in this field have achieved a better understanding of regulation of growth, but without clarifying several points. The compensatory growth is used as a management strategy for profit in animal productions and it is also used in sheep. The objective of this review was to gather information on key concepts of the sheep growth physiology to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process.
author PATIÑO P, RENE
VAN CLEEF, ERIC
author_facet PATIÑO P, RENE
VAN CLEEF, ERIC
topicspa_str_mv crecimiento
nutrición
ovinos
topic crecimiento
nutrición
ovinos
growth
nutrition
sheep
topic_facet crecimiento
nutrición
ovinos
growth
nutrition
sheep
citationvolume 2
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2010 : RECIA 2(2):JULIO-DICIEMBRE
publisher Universidad de Sucre
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA
source https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/322
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
references KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; and VanBRUCHEM, J. 1998. Effect of duration of feed quality restriction on body dimension in lambs. Journal of Animal Science 76(3): 735-742. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/3/735
McCROSKERY, S.; THOMAS, M.; MAXWELL, L.; SHARMA, M.; KAMBADUR, R. 2005. Myostatin negatively regulates satellite cell activation and self-renewal. Journal of Cell Biology 162(9):1135-1147. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jcb.rupress.org/content/162/6/1135.full.pdf+html
MARPLE, D. 2003. Fundamental concepts of growth. In: SCANES G.C. Biology of growth of domestic animals. Iowa State Press. p.9-26.
LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Placental growth, angiogenic gene expression, and vascular development in under nourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):351-357. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/77/2/351.full.pdf+html
LUTHER, J,; AITKEN, R.; MILNE, J.; MATSUZAKI, M.; REYNOLDS, L.; REDMER, D.; WALLACE, J. 2007. Maternal and fetal growth composition, endocrinology, and metabolism status in undernourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 77(2):343-350.
LEWIS, R.M.; EMMANS, G.C.; DINGWALL, W.C.; SIMM, G. 2002. A description of the growth of sheep and its genetics analysis. Animal Science 74:51-62. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://agtr.ilri.cgiar.org/agtrweb/Documents/Library/docs/volume_74_part_1_p51 -62.pdf
LACROIX, M.C.; DEVINOY, E.; CASSY, S.; SERVELY, J.L.; VIDAUD, M.; KANN, G. 1999. Expression of growth hormone and its receptor in the placental and feto-placental environment during early pregnancy in sheep. Endocrinology 140(12):5587-5597. [Acesso em março 17 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/reprint/140/12/5587
KAUTER, K.; BALL, P.; TELLAM, R.; McFARLANE, J. R. 2000. Adrenaline, insulin and glucagon do not have acute effects on plasma leptin levels in sheep: development and caracterisation of an ovine leptin ELISA. Journal of Endocrinology 166(1)127-135. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/reprint/166/1/127
KALMAZADEH, A.; KOOPS, W.J.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; TAMMINGA, S.; ZWART, D. 1998. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: development of body organs. Small Ruminant Research 29(1):71-82.
PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2000. Crescimento de cordeiros abatidos com diferentes pesos. 2. Constituintes corporais. Ciência Rural 30(5):869-873. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782000000500022&script=sci_arttext
KALMAZADEH, A.; VanBRUCHEM, J.; KOOPS, W.J. 1997. Feed quality restriction and compensatory growth in growing sheep: feed intake, digestion, nitrogen balance and modeling changes in feed efficiency. Livestock Production Science 52(3):209-217.
HURTWITZ, S.; PINESS, M. 1993. Hormones and skeletal growth. in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G.; Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA.
HORNICK, J.L.; Van EANAEME, C.; GÉRARD, O.; DURFRASNE, I.; ISTASSE, L. 2000. Mechanism of reduced and compensatory growth. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 19(2):121-132. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.domesticanimalendo.com/article/S0739-7240(00)00072-2/abstract
HOMEM Jr, A.C.; SOBRINHO, A.G.; YAMAMOTO, S.M.; PINHEIRO, R.S.; BUZZULINI, C.; LIMA, C.S. 2007. Ganho compensatório em cordeiras na fase de recria: desempenho e medidas biométricas. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 36(1):111-119. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbz/v36n1/a14v36n1.pdf
HARDING, J.E.; EVANS, P.C.; GLUCKMAN, P.D. 1997. Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheep. Endocrinology 138(12):5352-5358. [Acesso em junho 10 de 2010] URL disponível: http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/138/12/5352
GREENWOOD, P.L.; HUNT, A.S.; BELL, A.W. 2004. Effects of birth weight and postnatal nutrition on neonatal sheep: IV. Organ growth. Journal of Animal Science 82(2):422-428. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/2/422
FOX, D.G.; PRESTON, R.L.; SENFT, B.; JOHNSON, R.R. 1974. Plasma growth hormone and thyroid secretion rates during compensatory growth in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 38(2):437-441. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/38/2/437
PIRES, C.C.; SILVA, L.F.; FARINATTI, L.H.; PEIXOTO, L.A.; FÜLBER, M.E.; CUNHA, M.A. 2001. Crescimento alométrico de osso, músculo e gordura em cortes da carcaça de cordeiros Texel segundo os métodos de alimentação e peso de abate. Ciência Rural 31(6):1051-1056. [Acesso em março 19 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103- 84782005000400019&script=sci_arttext
REHFELDT, C.; FIEDLER, I. and ENDER, K. 2000. Myogenesis and postnatal skeletal muscle cell growth as influenced by selection. Livestock Production Science 66(2):177-188.
FAHEY, A.J.; BRAMELD, J.M.; PARR, T.; BUTTERY, P.J. 2005. Ontogeny of factors associated with proliferation and differentiation of muscle in the ovine fetus. Journal of Animal Science 83(10):2330-2338. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://jas.fass.org/cgi/content/abstract/83/10/2330
RELAIX, R.D.; MANSOURI, A.; BUCKINGHAM, M. 2005. A Pax3/Pax7- dependent population of skeletal muscle progenitor cells. Nature 435:948-953. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v435/n7044/abs/nature03594.html
WALLACE, J.M.; MILNE, J.S.; RAYMOND, P. 2004. Maternal growth hormone treatment from day 35 to 80 of gestations alters nutrient partitioning in favor of uteroplacental growth in the overnourished adolescent sheep. Biology of Reproduction 70(5):1277-1285. [Acesso em março 11 de 2010] URL disponível: http://www.biolreprod.org/content/70/5/1277.full.pdf
SWATLAND, H.D. 1991. Estructura e desarrollo de los animales de abasto. Acribia, Zaragoza.
STEEL, C.G. and EVOCK-CLOVER, C.M. 1993. Role of growth hormone in growth of homeotherms. Págs.73-91 in: Schrebman, M.P.; Scanes, C.G. And Pang, P.K.T. (eds), The endocrinology of growth, development, and metabolism in vertebrates. Academic Press, USA.
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