Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los estudios empíricos que han reportado el uso de la teoría de fusión de identidad. Para esto, la revisión siguió los lineamientos y recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO y JSTORE. En total, se revisaron 52 estudios empíricos, en español y en inglés, publicados entre los años 2009 y 2018, que cumplían con los criterios de selección. La mayoría de los estudios dan evidencia de que la fusión de identidad es un fuerte predictor de conductas extremas de sacrificio por el grupo, y también, se ha asociado generalmente a variables como la identific... Ver más
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Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática Misch, A., Fergusson, G., & Dunham, Y. (2018). Temporal dynamics of partisan identity fusion and prosociality during the 2016 US presidential election. Self and Identity, 17(5), 531-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1430063 Steffens, N. K., Peters, K., Haslam, S. A., & van Dick, R. (2017). Dying for charisma: Leaders' inspirational appeal increases post-mortem. The Leadership Quarterly, 28(4), 530-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.09.001 Sheikh, H., Gómez, Á., & Atran, S. (2016). Empirical evidence for the devoted actor model. Current Anthropology, 57(S13), S204-S209. https://doi.org/10.1086/686221 Sheikh, H., Atran, S., Ginges, J., Wilson, L., Obeid, N., & Davis, R. (2014). The devoted actor as parochial altruist: Sectarian morality, identity fusion, and support for costly sacrifices. Cliodynamics, 5(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.21237/C7clio5124901 Semnani-Azad, Z., Sycara, K., & Lewis, M. (2012). Dynamics of helping behavior and cooperation across culture. Proceedings of Collaboration Technologies and Systems, 2012, 525-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CTS.2012.6261100 Segal, K., Jong, J., & Halberstadt, J. (2018). The fusing power of natural disasters: An experimental study. Self and Identity, 17(5), 574-586. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1458645 Robert, L., Virpi, L., & John, L. (2019). Self sacrifice and kin psychology in war: threats to family predict decisions to volunteer for a women's paramilitary organization. Evolution and Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2019.06.001 Reddish, P., Tong, E. M., Jong, J., Lanman, J. A., & Whitehouse, H. (2016). Collective synchrony increases prosociality towards non?performers and outgroup members. British Journal of Social Psychology, 55(4), 722-738. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12165 Paredes, B., Briñol, P., & Gómez, Á. (2018). Identity fusion leads to willingness to fight and die for the group: The moderating impact of being informed of the reasons behind other members? sacrifice. Self and Identity, 17(5), 517-530. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2017.1419503 Páez, D., Rimé, B., Basabe, N., Wlodarczyk, A., & Zumeta, L. (2015). Psychosocial effects of perceived emotional synchrony in collective gatherings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(5), 711-729. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000014 Newson, M., Buhrmester, M., & Whitehouse, H. (2016). Explaining lifelong loyalty: The role of identity fusion and self-shaping group events. PloS one, 11(8), e0160427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160427 Newson, M., Bortolini, T., Buhrmester, M., da Silva, S. R., da Aquino, J. N. Q., & Whitehouse, H. (2018). Brazil's football warriors: Social bonding and inter-group violence. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(6), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2018.06.010 Montero, I. y León, O.G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in Psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847-862. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id = 33770318 Lin, J. S., & Sung, Y. (2014). Nothing can tear us apart: The effect of brand identity fusion in consumer?brand relationships. Psychology & Marketing, 31(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20675 Swann, Jr., W. B., Buhrmester, M. D., Gómez, A., Jetten, J., Bastian, B., Vázquez, A., Zhang, A. (2014). What makes a group worth dying for? Identity fusion fosters perception of familial ties, promoting self-sacrifice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(6), 912-926. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036089 Liberati A., Altman D.G., Tetzlaff J., Mulrow C., Gotzsche P.C., Ioannidis J.P., Clarke M., ..., Moher D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 62(10), e1-e34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 Kunst, J. R., Boos, B., Kimel, S. Y., Obaidi, M., Shani, M., & Thomsen, L. (2018). Engaging in extreme activism in support of others? political struggles: The role of politically motivated fusion with out-groups. PloS one, 13(1), e0190639. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190639 Kossakowski, R., & Besta, T. (2018). Football, conservative values, and a feeling of oneness with the group: a study of Polish football fandom. East European Politics and Societies, 32(4), 866-891. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325418756991 Joo, M., & Park, S. W. (2017). Effect of identity fusion on decision to make extreme sacrifices in romantic relationships: The moderating role of impulsiveness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 56(4), 819-827. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12218 Jong, J., Whitehouse, H., Kavanagh, C., & Lane, J. (2015). Shared negative experiences lead to identity fusion via personal reflection. PloS one, 10(12), e0145611. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145611 Jimenez, J., Gomez, A., Buhrmester, M. D., Vázquez, A., Whitehouse, H., & Swann, W. B. (2016). The dynamic identity fusion index: A new continuous measure of identity fusion for web-based questionnaires. Social Science Computer Review, 34(2), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314566178 Jažkiewicz, M., & Besta, T. (2014). Is easy access related to better life? Walkability and overlapping of personal and communal identity as predictors of quality of life. Applied research in quality of life, 9(3), 505-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-013-9246-6 Howard, M. C., & Magee, S. M. (2013). To boldly go where no group has gone before: An analysis of online group identity and validation of a measure. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 2058-2071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.009 Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). Most people are not WEIRD. Nature, 466(7302), 29. https://www.nature.com/articles/466029a. Heger, A. K., & Gaertner, L. (2018). Testing the identity synergy principle: Identity fusion promotes self and group sacrifice. Self and Identity, 17(5), 487-499. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2017.1422538 Grinde, B., Nes, R. B., MacDonald, I. F., & Wilson, D. S. (2018). Quality of life in intentional communities. Social Indicators Research, 137(2), 625-640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-017-1615-3 Gómez, Á., Vázquez, A., López-Rodríguez, L., Talaifar, S., Martínez, M., Buhrmester, M. D., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2019). Why people abandon groups: Degrading relational vs collective ties uniquely impacts identity fusion and identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 85, 103853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103853 Swann W. B., Jr., & Buhrmester, M. D. (2015). Identity fusion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(1), 52-57.https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414551363 Swann Jr, W. B., Buhrmester, M. D., Gomez, A., Jetten, J., Bastian, B., Vazquez, A., & Finchilescu, G. (2014). What makes a group worth dying for? Identity fusion fosters perception of familial ties, promoting self-sacrifice. Journal of personality and social psychology, 106(6), 912-926. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036089 Gómez, Á., & Vázquez, A. (2015). The power of ?feeling one? with a group: identity fusion and extreme pro-group behaviours/El poder de ?sentirse uno? con un grupo: fusión de la identidad y conductas progrupales extremas. Revista de Psicología Social, 30(3), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065089 Whitehouse, H., McQuinn, B., Buhrmester, M., & Swann, W. B. (2014). Brothers in Arms: Libyan revolutionaries bond like family. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(50), 17783-17785. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416284111 Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Zumeta, L., Basabe, N., Wlodarczyk, A., Bobowik, M., & Páez, D. (2016). Shared flow and positive collective gatherings. Anales de Psicología, 32(3), 717-727. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.3.261651 Zumeta, L. N., Oriol, X., Telletxea, S., Amutio, A., & Basabe, N. (2016). Collective efficacy in sports and physical activities: Perceived emotional synchrony and shared flow. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1960. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01960 Yoo, J., Swann, W. B., & Kim, K. (2014). The influence of identity fusion on patriotic consumption: A cross-cultural comparison of Korea and the US. The Korean Journal of Advertising (?????), 25(5), 81-104. https://doi.org/10.14377/kja.2014.7.15.81 Whitehouse, H., & Lanman, J. A. (2014). The Ties That Bind Us: Ritual, Fusion, and Identification. Current Anthropology, 55(6), 674-695. https://doi.org/10.1086/678698 Swann Jr, W. B., Gómez, Á., Buhrmester, M. D., López-Rodríguez, L., Jiménez, J., & Vázquez, A. (2014). Contemplating the ultimate sacrifice: Identity fusion channels pro-group affect, cognition, and moral decision making. Journal of personality and social psychology, 106(5), 713-727. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035809 Walsh, C. M., & Neff, L. A. (2018). We?re better when we blend: The benefits of couple identity fusion. Self and Identity, 17(5), 587-603. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1430062 Vázquez, A., Gómez, Á., Ordoñana, J. R., Swann, W. B., & Whitehouse, H. (2017). Sharing genes fosters identity fusion and altruism. Self and Identity, 16(6), 684-702. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2017.1296887 Vázquez, A., Gómez, Á., Ordoñana, J. R., & Paredes, B. (2015). From interpersonal to extended fusion: relationships between fusion with siblings and fusion with the country/Desde la fusión interpersonal a la fusión extendida: Relaciones entre la fusión con los hermanos y la fusión con el país. Revista de Psicología Social, 30(3), 512-530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1093755 Vázquez, A., Gómez, Á., & Swann, W. B. (2017). Do historic threats to the group diminish identity fusion and its correlates?. Self and Identity, 16(4), 480-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2016.1272485 van Dick, R., Fink, L., Steffens, N. K., Peters, K., & Haslam, S. A. (2018). Attributions of leaders? charisma increase after their death: The mediating role of identity leadership and identity fusion. Leadership. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742715018807042 Urrútia, G., & Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina clínica, 135(11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015 Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33?47). Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole. Swann Jr, W. B., Jetten, J., Gómez, Á., Whitehouse, H., & Bastian, B. (2012). When group membership gets personal: A theory of identity fusion. Psychological review, 119(3), 441-456. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028589 Swann, W. B., Gómez, Á., Vázquez, A., Guillamón, A., Segovia, S., & Carillo, B. (2015). Fusion with the cross gender group predicts genital sex reassignment surgery. Archives of sexual behavior, 44(5), 1313-1318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0470-4 Swann, Jr., W. B., Gómez, Á., Seyle, D. C., Morales, J., & Huici, C. (2009). Identity fusion: The interplay of personal and social identities in extreme group behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(5), 995-1011. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013668 Swann, Jr., W. B., Gómez, Á., Huici, C., Morales, F., & Hixon, J. G. (2010). Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as a catalyst of pro-group fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), 824-841. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020014 Swann, W. B., Jr., Gómez, Á., Dovidio, J. F., Hart, S., & Jetten, J. (2010). Dying and killing for one’s group: Identity fusion moderates responses to intergroup versions of the trolley problem. Psychological Science, 21(8), 1176-1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610376656 Gómez, Á., Brooks, M. L., Buhrmester, M. D., Vázquez, A., Jetten, J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2011). On the nature of identity fusion: Insights into the construct and a new measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 918-933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022642 Gómez, A., Morales, J. F., Hart, S., Vázquez, A., & Swann, Jr., W. B. (2011). Rejected and excluded forevermore, but even more devoted: Irrevocable ostracism intensifies loyalty to the group among identity fused persons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(12), 1574-1586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211424580 Gaviria, E., Ferreira, C. M., Martínez, M., & Whitehouse, H. (2015). Identity and the developmental origins of fusion: An exploratory approach. Revista de Psicología Social: International Journal of Social Psychology, 30(3), 481-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065088 Núm. 2 , Año 2020 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/3001 Acta Colombiana de Psicología Fredman, L. A., Buhrmester, M. D., Gomez, A., Fraser, W. T., Talaifar, S., Brannon, S. M., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2015). Identity fusion, extreme pro?group behavior, and the path to defusion. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(9), 468-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12193 text/xml text/html application/pdf text/html application/pdf Artículo de revista 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 23 Apoyo social Identidad grupal Sacrificio extremo Fusión de identidad López López, Wilson Urzúa Morales, Alfonso Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los estudios empíricos que han reportado el uso de la teoría de fusión de identidad. Para esto, la revisión siguió los lineamientos y recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO y JSTORE. En total, se revisaron 52 estudios empíricos, en español y en inglés, publicados entre los años 2009 y 2018, que cumplían con los criterios de selección. La mayoría de los estudios dan evidencia de que la fusión de identidad es un fuerte predictor de conductas extremas de sacrificio por el grupo, y también, se ha asociado generalmente a variables como la identificación con el grupo, el compromiso grupal, el apoyo social percibido, la lealtad incluso en condiciones de ostracismo, los sentimientos, afectos y emociones hacia el grupo, y la percepción de parentesco, entre otras. Al final se discuten sus implicaciones y limitaciones. Español Universidad Católica de Colombia Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2020 Besta, T., Mattingly, B., & BUazek, M. (2015). When membership gives strength to act: Inclusion of the group into the self and feeling of personal agency. The Journal of social psychology, 156(1), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2015.1053838 Fredman, L. A., Bastian, B., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2017). God or country? Fusion with Judaism predicts desire for retaliation following Palestinian stabbing Intifada. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(8), 882-887. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617693059 Dahling, J. J., & Gutworth, M. B. (2017). Loyal rebels? A test of the normative conflict model of constructive deviance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(8), 1167-1182. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2194 Carnes, N. C., & Lickel, B. (2018). Moral binding: How emotions, convictions, and identity fusion shape progroup behavior. Self and Identity, 17(5), 549-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1451362 Buhrmester, M. D., Newson, M., Vázquez, A., Hattori, W. T., & Whitehouse, H. (2018). Winning at any cost: Identity fusion, group essence, and maximizing ingroup advantage. Self and Identity, 17(5), 500-516. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1452788 Buhrmester, M. D., Gómez, Á., Brooks, M. L., Morales, J. F., Fernández, S., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2012). My group's fate is my fate: Identity-fused Americans and Spaniards link personal life quality to outcome of 2008 elections. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 34(6), 527-533. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2012.732825 Buhrmester, M. D., Fraser, W. T., Lanman, J. A., Whitehouse, H., & Swann, Jr., W. B. (2015). When terror hits home: Identity fused americans who saw Boston bombing victims as ?family? provided aid. Self and Identity, 14(3), 253-270, https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2014.992465 Buhrmester, M. D., Burnham, D., Johnson, D., Curry, O. S., Macdonald, D., & Whitehouse, H. (2018). How moments become movements: Shared outrage, group cohesion, and the lion that went viral. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 54. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2018.00054 Buhrmester, M. D., & Swann, W.B., Jr. (2015). Identity fusion. En R. A. Scott & S. M. Kosslyn (Eds.), Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource (pp. 1-15). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772. etrds0172 Bélanger, J. J., Caouette, J., Sharvit, K., & Dugas, M. (2014). The psychology of martyrdom: Making the ultimate sacrifice in the name of a cause. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(3), 494-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036855 Besta, T., Szulc, M., & Jažkiewicz, M. (2015). Political extremism, group membership and personality traits: who accepts violence?/Extremismo político, pertenencia al grupo y rasgos de personalidad:¿ Quién acepta la violencia?. Revista de Psicología Social, 30(3), 563-585. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2015.1065085 Bélanger, J., Schumpe, B., Menon, B., Ng, J. & Nociti, N. (2018). Self-sacrifice for a cause: a review and an integrative model. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. K. Shackelford The sage handbook of personality and individual differences (pp. 465-485). 55 City Road, London: SAGE Publications Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526451200.n25 Besta, T., Kazmierczak, M., & BUazek, M. (2013). Identity fusion and status of the evaluator as moderators of self-enhancement and self-verification at the group level of self-description. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 44(4), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0040 Besta, T., & Kossakowski, R. (2018). Football supporters: Group identity, perception ofin-group and out-group members and pro-group action tendencies. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 27(2), 15-22. https://www.rpd-online.com/article/view/v27-n2-besta-kossakowski Besta, T., Jažkiewicz, M., Kosakowska?Berezecka, N., Lawendowski, R., & Zawadzka, A. M. (2018). What do I gain from joining crowds? Does self?expansion help to explain the relationship between identity fusion, group efficacy and collective action?. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(2), O152-O167. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2332 Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511 Besta, T. (2014). Overlap between personal and group identity and its relation with radical pro-group attitudes: data from a central european cultural context. Studia Psychologica, 56(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2014.01.651 Besta, T. (2018). Independent and interdependent? Agentic and communal? Self-construals of people fused with a group. Anales De Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 34(1), 123-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.266201 Publication Besta, T., Gómez, Á., & Vázquez, A. (2014). Readiness to deny group?s wrongdoing and willingness to fight for its members: The role of poles? identity fusion with the country and religious group. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 2(1), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2014.43101 Social support Journal article The objective of the present investigation was to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies that have reported the use of identity fusion theory. The review followed guidelines and recommendations of the PRISMA statement. The following databases were used Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO and JSTORE databases. Empirical studies were selected, in Spanish and English that were published between 2009 and 2018. 52 articles were found that met the selection criteria. Most studies give evidence that identity fusion is a strong predictor of extreme sacrifice behaviors by the group. Likewise, identity fusion has generally been associated with variables such as: identification with the group, group commitment, perceived social support, loyalty even in ostracized conditions, feelings, affects and emotions towards the group, perception of kinship, among other. Its implications and limitations are discussed. Identity fusion: A systematic review Identity fusion Extreme sacrifice Group identity 437 https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.15 10.14718/ACP.2020.23.2.15 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3001/3468 383 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3001/3474 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3001/3339 https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3001/3473 2020-07-31 2020-07-31T13:38:05Z 1909-9711 0123-9155 2020-07-31T13:38:05Z https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/download/3001/3338 |
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UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png |
country_str |
Colombia |
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Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
title |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
spellingShingle |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática López López, Wilson Urzúa Morales, Alfonso Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás Apoyo social Identidad grupal Sacrificio extremo Fusión de identidad Social support Identity fusion Extreme sacrifice Group identity |
title_short |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
title_full |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
title_fullStr |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
title_sort |
fusión de identidad: una revisión sistemática |
title_eng |
Identity fusion: A systematic review |
description |
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los estudios empíricos que han reportado el uso de la teoría de fusión de identidad. Para esto, la revisión siguió los lineamientos y recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO y JSTORE. En total, se revisaron 52 estudios empíricos, en español y en inglés, publicados entre los años 2009 y 2018, que cumplían con los criterios de selección. La mayoría de los estudios dan evidencia de que la fusión de identidad es un fuerte predictor de conductas extremas de sacrificio por el grupo, y también, se ha asociado generalmente a variables como la identificación con el grupo, el compromiso grupal, el apoyo social percibido, la lealtad incluso en condiciones de ostracismo, los sentimientos, afectos y emociones hacia el grupo, y la percepción de parentesco, entre otras. Al final se discuten sus implicaciones y limitaciones.
|
description_eng |
The objective of the present investigation was to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies that have reported the use of identity fusion theory. The review followed guidelines and recommendations of the PRISMA statement. The following databases were used Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library, EBSCO and JSTORE databases. Empirical studies were selected, in Spanish and English that were published between 2009 and 2018. 52 articles were found that met the selection criteria. Most studies give evidence that identity fusion is a strong predictor of extreme sacrifice behaviors by the group. Likewise, identity fusion has generally been associated with variables such as: identification with the group, group commitment, perceived social support, loyalty even in ostracized conditions, feelings, affects and emotions towards the group, perception of kinship, among other. Its implications and limitations are discussed.
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author |
López López, Wilson Urzúa Morales, Alfonso Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás |
author_facet |
López López, Wilson Urzúa Morales, Alfonso Henríquez Henríquez, Diego Tomás |
topicspa_str_mv |
Apoyo social Identidad grupal Sacrificio extremo Fusión de identidad |
topic |
Apoyo social Identidad grupal Sacrificio extremo Fusión de identidad Social support Identity fusion Extreme sacrifice Group identity |
topic_facet |
Apoyo social Identidad grupal Sacrificio extremo Fusión de identidad Social support Identity fusion Extreme sacrifice Group identity |
citationvolume |
23 |
citationissue |
2 |
citationedition |
Núm. 2 , Año 2020 :Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
publisher |
Universidad Católica de Colombia |
ispartofjournal |
Acta Colombiana de Psicología |
source |
https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/3001 |
language |
Español |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Acta Colombiana de Psicología - 2020 |
references |
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Identity fusion and status of the evaluator as moderators of self-enhancement and self-verification at the group level of self-description. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 44(4), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0040 Besta, T., & Kossakowski, R. (2018). Football supporters: Group identity, perception ofin-group and out-group members and pro-group action tendencies. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 27(2), 15-22. https://www.rpd-online.com/article/view/v27-n2-besta-kossakowski Besta, T., Jažkiewicz, M., Kosakowska?Berezecka, N., Lawendowski, R., & Zawadzka, A. M. (2018). What do I gain from joining crowds? Does self?expansion help to explain the relationship between identity fusion, group efficacy and collective action?. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(2), O152-O167. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2332 Ato, M., López, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. 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1909-9711 |
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