Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal
Introducción: la capacidad física de trabajo (CFT) se describe como el conjunto de tareas utilizadas para llevar a cabo las actividades de la vida diaria comparada con individuos sanos; incluye fuerzas de agarre y de abdomen, equilibrio, flexibilidad, velocidad de marcha y capacidad aeróbica. Por eso la CFT y el índice de masa muscular esquelético (IMME) tienen relación entre sí y son susceptibles de mejorar si se realiza entrenamiento físico. Objetivo: determinar si un programa de entrenamiento supervisado y controlado una vez a la semana durante seis meses es efectivo para cambiar la CFT y el IMME en sujetos mayores de 18 años. Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte retrospectiva, de 565 pacientes que asistieron a un progr... Ver más
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Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2020
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FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DE CIENCIA DE LA SALUD |
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Colombia |
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Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía |
| title |
Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
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Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal Piragauta Ardila , Luis Alberto Cardenas Cerón, Roberto Echavarría Calderón, Marcela sarcopenia capacidad física de trabajo Capacidades físicas básicas índice de masa muscular esquelético skeletal muscle mass index sarcopenia physical work capacity basic physical abilities |
| title_short |
Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
| title_full |
Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
| title_fullStr |
Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
| title_sort |
capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal |
| title_eng |
Physical work capacity and body composition |
| description |
Introducción: la capacidad física de trabajo (CFT) se describe como el conjunto de tareas utilizadas para llevar a cabo las actividades de la vida diaria comparada con individuos sanos; incluye fuerzas de agarre y de abdomen, equilibrio, flexibilidad, velocidad de marcha y capacidad aeróbica. Por eso la CFT y el índice de masa muscular esquelético (IMME) tienen relación entre sí y son susceptibles de mejorar si se realiza entrenamiento físico. Objetivo: determinar si un programa de entrenamiento supervisado y controlado una vez a la semana durante seis meses es efectivo para cambiar la CFT y el IMME en sujetos mayores de 18 años. Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte retrospectiva, de 565 pacientes que asistieron a un programa de entrenamiento supervisado y controlado una vez a la semana durante seis meses. Resultados: hay mejoría de la media de la CFT en -8.59 puntos al finalizar la intervención (P=0.000) y aumento del IMME en -0.06 puntos (P=0.002). Conclusiones: este estudio sugiere que una intervención de una hora guiada y supervisada una vez a la semana durante seis meses brinda beneficios en variables de la CFT con mejoría del IMME, que se explica por cambios en la microestructura muscular (mejoría en la capacidad de realizar un trabajo por unidad de masa muscular).
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| description_eng |
Introduction: physical work capacity (PWC) is described as the set of tasks used to perform daily living activities compared to healthy individuals; PWC is assessed by hand grip force and abdominal muscle endurance, balance, flexibility, gait speed and aerobic capacity. Therefore, PWC and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) are related to each other and may be improved by exercise training. Objective: to determine whether a supervised and controlled training program once a week for six months is effective in changing PWC and SMI in subjects over 18 years of age. Methods: a retrospective analytical, cohort observational study of 565 patients who attended a supervised and controlled training program once a week for six months. Results: at the end of the intervention, mean PWC improved by -8.59 points (P=0.000) and SMI increased by -0.06 points (P=0.002). Conclusions: this study suggests that a one-hour, guided and supervised training program intervention provides beneficial effects in PWC variables and enhances SMI, which is explained by changes in the microstructure of skeletal muscle (improvement in the capacity to perform work per unit of muscle mass).
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| author |
Piragauta Ardila , Luis Alberto Cardenas Cerón, Roberto Echavarría Calderón, Marcela |
| author_facet |
Piragauta Ardila , Luis Alberto Cardenas Cerón, Roberto Echavarría Calderón, Marcela |
| topicspa_str_mv |
sarcopenia capacidad física de trabajo Capacidades físicas básicas índice de masa muscular esquelético |
| topic |
sarcopenia capacidad física de trabajo Capacidades físicas básicas índice de masa muscular esquelético skeletal muscle mass index sarcopenia physical work capacity basic physical abilities |
| topic_facet |
sarcopenia capacidad física de trabajo Capacidades físicas básicas índice de masa muscular esquelético skeletal muscle mass index sarcopenia physical work capacity basic physical abilities |
| citationvolume |
32 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| publisher |
Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud |
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Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía |
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https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/1258 |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Article |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2020 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
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J Occup Rehabil. 2008;18(4):389–400. doi: 10.1007/s10926-008-9155-y 6. Trippolini MA, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JHB, Reneman MF. Construct Validity of Functional Capacity Evaluation in Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorders. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(3):481–92. doi: 10.1007/s10926-014-9555-0 7. Gouttebarge V, Wind H, Kuijer PPFM, Frings-Dresen MHW. Reliability and validity of Functional Capacity Evaluation methods: A systematic review with reference to Blankenship system, Ergos work simulator, Ergo-Kit and Isernhagen work system. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77(8):527–37. doi: 10.1007/s00420-004-0549-7 8. World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - WHO-ICF [Internet]. WHO-ICF. World Health Organization; 2001 [cited 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health 9. Riebe D;, Ehrman JK;, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription [Internet]. 10th ed. Kluwer W, editor. 2018 [cited 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/acsms-guidelines-for-exercise-testing-and-prescription/oclc/958942491 10. Cruz Jentoft A, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM. Sarcopenia: consenso europeo sobre su definición y diagnóstico. Informe del Grupo europeo de trabajo sobre la sarcopenia en personas de edad avanzada. Br Geriatr Soc. 2018;39(4):412–23. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034 11. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169 12. Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(8):755–63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520 13. Newman AB, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick E, Goodpaster B, Nevitt M, et al. Sarcopenia: Alternative Definitions and Associations with Lower Extremity Function. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51(11):1602–9. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51534.x 14. Janssen I, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, Rosenberg IH, Roubenoff R. Skeletal Muscle Cutpoints Associated with Elevated Physical Disability Risk in Older Men and Women. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(4):413-21. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh058 15. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(5):889–96. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x 16. Afshari D, Siahi Ahangar A, Mohi Pour S, Ahmadi angali K, Amirmoezi S. The effects of anthropometric and demographic factors on physical work capacity. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2018;4(4):12–9. doi: 10.21859/johe.4.4.12 17. OMRON. Manual de Instrucciones. Balanza de control corporal Hbf-514c [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Apr 29]; Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.anthropomed.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Manual-Omron-514cla.pdf 18. Borg G. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81. 19. Borg E, Kaijser L. A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2006;16(1):57–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x 20. Pardo C, Muñoz T, Chamorro Jambrina C. Monitorización del dolor. Recomendaciones del grupo de trabajo de analgesia y sedación de la SEMICYUC. J Med Sci Sport. 2008;30(8):379–385. doi: 10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74552-1 21. Valencia Chávez A, Jiménez Orozco JH, Díaz Marchán L, Mazadiego González ME. Correlación entre la escala de Borg modificada y la saturación de oxígeno durante la prueba de esfuerzo máxima en pacientes postinfartados. Rev Mex Med Fís Rehab. 2012;24(1):5–9. 22. Sinaki M, Offord KP. Physical activity in postmenopausal women: effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69(4):277–80. 23. Yaginuma Y, Abe T, Thiebaud RS, Kitamura T, Kawanishi M, Fukunaga T. Can Handgrip Strength Improve Following Body Mass-Based Lower Body Exercise? Biores Open Access. 2017;6(1):19–27. doi: 10.1089/biores.2017.0008 24. General ASDE. Manual de Usuario: dinamómetro electrónico CAMRY Mod: EH101 [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://generalasde.com/dinamometro/manual-dinamometro-camry-eh101-general-asde.pdf 25. Pollock ML, Wilmore J. Resistance training for Health. The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest. 1996 [cited 2021 Apr 29];1–9. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1010870 26. 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Capacidad física de trabajo y composición corporal Moritani T, Ata AN, Devries HA, Muro M. Critical power as a measure of physical work capacity and anaerobic threshold. Ergonomics. 1981;24(5):339–50. doi: 10.1080/00140138108924856 2. Kenny GP, Yardley JE, Martineau L, Jay O. Physical work capacity in older adults: Implications for the aging worker. Am J Ind Med. 2008;51(8):610–25. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20600 3. Van Den Berg TIJ, Elders LAM, De Zwart BCH, Burdorf A. The effects of work-related and individual factors the work ability index: A systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2009;66(4):211–20. doi: 10.1136/oem.2008.039883 4. Herrera-Castanedo S, Vázquez-Barquero J, Gaite Pindado L. La Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud (CIF). Rehabilitación. 2008;42(6):269–75. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7120(08)75662-7 5. Soer R, Van Der Schans CP, Groothoff JW, Geertzen JHB, Reneman MF. Towards consensus in operational definitions in functional capacity evaluation: A Delphi survey. J Occup Rehabil. 2008;18(4):389–400. doi: 10.1007/s10926-008-9155-y 6. Trippolini MA, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JHB, Reneman MF. Construct Validity of Functional Capacity Evaluation in Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorders. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(3):481–92. doi: 10.1007/s10926-014-9555-0 7. Gouttebarge V, Wind H, Kuijer PPFM, Frings-Dresen MHW. Reliability and validity of Functional Capacity Evaluation methods: A systematic review with reference to Blankenship system, Ergos work simulator, Ergo-Kit and Isernhagen work system. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77(8):527–37. doi: 10.1007/s00420-004-0549-7 8. World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - WHO-ICF [Internet]. WHO-ICF. World Health Organization; 2001 [cited 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health 9. Riebe D;, Ehrman JK;, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription [Internet]. 10th ed. Kluwer W, editor. 2018 [cited 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.worldcat.org/title/acsms-guidelines-for-exercise-testing-and-prescription/oclc/958942491 10. Cruz Jentoft A, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM. Sarcopenia: consenso europeo sobre su definición y diagnóstico. Informe del Grupo europeo de trabajo sobre la sarcopenia en personas de edad avanzada. Br Geriatr Soc. 2018;39(4):412–23. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034 11. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, et al. Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169 12. Baumgartner RN, Koehler KM, Gallagher D, Romero L, Heymsfield SB, Ross RR, et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(8):755–63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520 13. Newman AB, Kupelian V, Visser M, Simonsick E, Goodpaster B, Nevitt M, et al. Sarcopenia: Alternative Definitions and Associations with Lower Extremity Function. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51(11):1602–9. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51534.x 14. Janssen I, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, Rosenberg IH, Roubenoff R. Skeletal Muscle Cutpoints Associated with Elevated Physical Disability Risk in Older Men and Women. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(4):413-21. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh058 15. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(5):889–96. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x 16. Afshari D, Siahi Ahangar A, Mohi Pour S, Ahmadi angali K, Amirmoezi S. The effects of anthropometric and demographic factors on physical work capacity. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2018;4(4):12–9. doi: 10.21859/johe.4.4.12 17. OMRON. Manual de Instrucciones. Balanza de control corporal Hbf-514c [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Apr 29]; Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.anthropomed.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Manual-Omron-514cla.pdf 18. Borg G. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81. 19. Borg E, Kaijser L. A comparison between three rating scales for perceived exertion and two different work tests. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2006;16(1):57–69. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00448.x 20. Pardo C, Muñoz T, Chamorro Jambrina C. Monitorización del dolor. Recomendaciones del grupo de trabajo de analgesia y sedación de la SEMICYUC. J Med Sci Sport. 2008;30(8):379–385. doi: 10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74552-1 21. Valencia Chávez A, Jiménez Orozco JH, Díaz Marchán L, Mazadiego González ME. Correlación entre la escala de Borg modificada y la saturación de oxígeno durante la prueba de esfuerzo máxima en pacientes postinfartados. Rev Mex Med Fís Rehab. 2012;24(1):5–9. 22. Sinaki M, Offord KP. Physical activity in postmenopausal women: effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69(4):277–80. 23. Yaginuma Y, Abe T, Thiebaud RS, Kitamura T, Kawanishi M, Fukunaga T. Can Handgrip Strength Improve Following Body Mass-Based Lower Body Exercise? Biores Open Access. 2017;6(1):19–27. doi: 10.1089/biores.2017.0008 24. General ASDE. Manual de Usuario: dinamómetro electrónico CAMRY Mod: EH101 [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://generalasde.com/dinamometro/manual-dinamometro-camry-eh101-general-asde.pdf 25. Pollock ML, Wilmore J. Resistance training for Health. The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest. 1996 [cited 2021 Apr 29];1–9. Available from: https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1010870 26. Rybertt C, Cuevas S, Winkler X, Lavados P, Martínez SF. Parámetros funcionales y su relación con la velocidad de marcha en adultos mayores chilenos residentes en la comunidad. Biomedica. 2015;35(2):212–8. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v35i2.2571 27. Puthoff ML. Outcome measures in cardiopulmonary physical therapy: short physical performance battery. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J. 2008;19(1):17–22. 28. Hernandez N, Álvarez G, Bravo F, Vieira JC, Reina EA, Herrera J manuel. Validación de la prueba de Romberg Modificada para la determinación del tiempo de propiocepción inconciente en adultos sanos. Rev Colomb Ortop Traumatol. 2018;32(2):93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.rccot.2017.11.001 29. Franca da Silva AK, da Costa de Rezende Barbosa MP, Barbosa Bernardo AF. Cardiac risk stratification in cardiac rehabilitation programs: a review of protocols. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc [Internet]. 2014;29(2):255–265. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20140067 30. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Drazner MH, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the american college of cardiology foundation/american heart association task force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2013;128(16):240–327. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829e8776 31. Karvonen MJ, Kentala E, Mustala O. The effects of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1957;35(3):307–15. 32. Inc QS. Calculate by QxMD | QxMD [Internet]. [cited 2021 Apr 29]. Available from: https://qxmd.com/calculate-by-qxmd 33. Fujita T, Sato A, Togashi Y, Kasahara R, Ohashi T, Yamamoto Y. Contribution of abdominal muscle strength to various activities of daily living of stroke patients with mild paralysis. 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Cardiovasc J Afr. 2010;21(4):166–9. application/epub+zip text/xml audio/mpeg Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/1258 Español https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2020 info:eu-repo/semantics/article application/pdf http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text text/html Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud Publication Piragauta Ardila , Luis Alberto sarcopenia capacidad física de trabajo Capacidades físicas básicas Cardenas Cerón, Roberto 32 Echavarría Calderón, Marcela 1 Artículo de revista Introducción: la capacidad física de trabajo (CFT) se describe como el conjunto de tareas utilizadas para llevar a cabo las actividades de la vida diaria comparada con individuos sanos; incluye fuerzas de agarre y de abdomen, equilibrio, flexibilidad, velocidad de marcha y capacidad aeróbica. Por eso la CFT y el índice de masa muscular esquelético (IMME) tienen relación entre sí y son susceptibles de mejorar si se realiza entrenamiento físico. Objetivo: determinar si un programa de entrenamiento supervisado y controlado una vez a la semana durante seis meses es efectivo para cambiar la CFT y el IMME en sujetos mayores de 18 años. Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte retrospectiva, de 565 pacientes que asistieron a un programa de entrenamiento supervisado y controlado una vez a la semana durante seis meses. Resultados: hay mejoría de la media de la CFT en -8.59 puntos al finalizar la intervención (P=0.000) y aumento del IMME en -0.06 puntos (P=0.002). Conclusiones: este estudio sugiere que una intervención de una hora guiada y supervisada una vez a la semana durante seis meses brinda beneficios en variables de la CFT con mejoría del IMME, que se explica por cambios en la microestructura muscular (mejoría en la capacidad de realizar un trabajo por unidad de masa muscular). índice de masa muscular esquelético Introduction: physical work capacity (PWC) is described as the set of tasks used to perform daily living activities compared to healthy individuals; PWC is assessed by hand grip force and abdominal muscle endurance, balance, flexibility, gait speed and aerobic capacity. Therefore, PWC and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) are related to each other and may be improved by exercise training. Objective: to determine whether a supervised and controlled training program once a week for six months is effective in changing PWC and SMI in subjects over 18 years of age. Methods: a retrospective analytical, cohort observational study of 565 patients who attended a supervised and controlled training program once a week for six months. Results: at the end of the intervention, mean PWC improved by -8.59 points (P=0.000) and SMI increased by -0.06 points (P=0.002). Conclusions: this study suggests that a one-hour, guided and supervised training program intervention provides beneficial effects in PWC variables and enhances SMI, which is explained by changes in the microstructure of skeletal muscle (improvement in the capacity to perform work per unit of muscle mass). Physical work capacity and body composition skeletal muscle mass index sarcopenia physical work capacity Journal article basic physical abilities https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1258/2342 2023-03-09 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1258/2376 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1258/2327 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1258/2311 https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1258/2173 2023-03-09T17:41:07Z 61 https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1258 10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1258 2462-991X 0121-7372 2023-03-09T17:41:07Z 70 |