Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano

Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano

Existen muchas maneras de considerar el soporte social. Se ha definido en términos de actividades, y de comportamientos, de relaciones o de interacciones y también en términos de la calidad de las relaciones sociales. A pesar de la diversidad de puntos de vista, parece existir un consenso según el cual el soporte social es un constructo complejo y multidimensional que da cuenta de la calidad de las relaciones sociales y se presenta en dos formas: el formal y el informal. El apoyo o soporte formal corresponde a entidades privadas o gubernamentales, instituidas dentro de las estructuras sociopolíticas del Estado. La familia, los amigos y vecinos, componen el sistema de soporte social informal, ellos constituyen las principales fuentes de apoy... Ver más

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Penninx BW, van Tilburg T, Kriegsman DM, Deeg DJ, Boeke AJ. & van Eijk JT. Effects of social support and personal coping resources on mortality in older age: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146, 510-519; 1997.
Avlund K, Lund R, Holstein BE, Due P. Social relations as determinant of onset of disability in aging. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics; 38, 85-99; 2004.
Dressler W, Campos M, Dos Santos E. The cultural construction of social support in Brazil: Association with health outcomes. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 21, 303-335; 1997.
Everard KM, Lach H, Fisher EB, Baum C. Relationships of activity and social support to the functional health of older adults. Journal of Gerontology, Social Sciences, 55B(4), S208-S212; 2000.
Krause N. Longitudinal study of social support and meaning in life. Psychology and Aging, 22(3), 456-469; 2007.
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Vaux A. Assessment of social support. En: H. O. F. Veiel, y U. Baumann (Eds). The Meaning and Measurement of Social Support (p. 193-216). New York, NY: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation; 1992.
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Artículo de revista
, Año 2008 : Enero - Diciembre
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salud
funcionabilidad
soporte social
Ancianos
Curcio Borrero, Carmen Lucía
Existen muchas maneras de considerar el soporte social. Se ha definido en términos de actividades, y de comportamientos, de relaciones o de interacciones y también en términos de la calidad de las relaciones sociales. A pesar de la diversidad de puntos de vista, parece existir un consenso según el cual el soporte social es un constructo complejo y multidimensional que da cuenta de la calidad de las relaciones sociales y se presenta en dos formas: el formal y el informal. El apoyo o soporte formal corresponde a entidades privadas o gubernamentales, instituidas dentro de las estructuras sociopolíticas del Estado. La familia, los amigos y vecinos, componen el sistema de soporte social informal, ellos constituyen las principales fuentes de apoyo de los ancianos.  A pesar del creciente interés de los investigadores de establecer lazos entre las relaciones sociales en general, y el soporte social informal en particular, con la salud y la funcionalidad, las investigaciones en torno a la manera como estos procesos se afectan mutuamente presentan aún algunas inconsistencias y confusiones, causadas probablemente por la complejidad de los fenómenos y por la diversidad de enfoques y conceptos utilizados. En consecuencia, aunque en el campo de la gerontología existe suficiente evidencia de las relaciones entre los tres procesos (soporte social informal, funcionalidad y salud), se presentan algunas situaciones problemáticas que limitan la investigación, contribuyen a producir resultados contradictorios y dificultan la aplicación y transferencia de resultados.
Vaux A. Social Support. Theory, Research, and Intervention. New York, NY: Praeger; 1988.
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Avlund K, Lund R, Holstein BE, Due P, Sakara-Rantala R, Haikkinen RL. The impact of structural and functional characteristics of social relations as determinants of functional decline. Journal of Gerontology, Social Sciences, 59B(1), S44-S51; 2004.
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Doeglas D, Suurmeijer T, Brianson S, Moum T, Kroll B, Bjelle A, Sanderman R, van den Heuvel W. An international study on measuring social support: Interaction and satisfaction. Social Science and Medicine, 43(9), 1389-1397; 1996.
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health
Elderly persons
There are many approaches to define social support. It has been defined in terms of activities, behaviors, relations or interactions, as well as in social relation quality. In spite of the diversity of definitions, there is a consensus on social support as a complex and multidimensional concept related to the quality of social relations, conducted in formal and informal manners. Formal social support corresponds to private or governmental organizations, instituted by the social-political structures of the state. Informal social support is provided by family, friends, relatives and neighbors, making up the main source of support of elderly people. In spite of the growing interest of investigators to establish links between social relations in general and informal social support, with health and functionality, the researches on the way these processes have affected each other, present some inconsistencies and confusions, probably caused by the complex phenomena, the diversity of approaches and concepts used. Even though within gerontology there is sufficient evidence of relation between these three processes (informal social support, health conditions and functionality), some problems that limited the research are presented, which contribute to produce contradictory results, as well as making the application and transference of results difficult.
social support
functionality
Informal social support, health and functionality in the elderly person
Anciãos
suporte social
funcionalidade
saúde
Journal article
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/1856/1772
2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
2008-01-01
0121-7577
2462-8425
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1856
42
58
2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
title Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
spellingShingle Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
Curcio Borrero, Carmen Lucía
salud
funcionabilidad
soporte social
Ancianos
health
Elderly persons
social support
functionality
Anciãos
suporte social
funcionalidade
saúde
title_short Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
title_full Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
title_fullStr Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
title_full_unstemmed Soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
title_sort soporte social informal, salud y funcionalidad en el anciano
title_eng Informal social support, health and functionality in the elderly person
description Existen muchas maneras de considerar el soporte social. Se ha definido en términos de actividades, y de comportamientos, de relaciones o de interacciones y también en términos de la calidad de las relaciones sociales. A pesar de la diversidad de puntos de vista, parece existir un consenso según el cual el soporte social es un constructo complejo y multidimensional que da cuenta de la calidad de las relaciones sociales y se presenta en dos formas: el formal y el informal. El apoyo o soporte formal corresponde a entidades privadas o gubernamentales, instituidas dentro de las estructuras sociopolíticas del Estado. La familia, los amigos y vecinos, componen el sistema de soporte social informal, ellos constituyen las principales fuentes de apoyo de los ancianos.  A pesar del creciente interés de los investigadores de establecer lazos entre las relaciones sociales en general, y el soporte social informal en particular, con la salud y la funcionalidad, las investigaciones en torno a la manera como estos procesos se afectan mutuamente presentan aún algunas inconsistencias y confusiones, causadas probablemente por la complejidad de los fenómenos y por la diversidad de enfoques y conceptos utilizados. En consecuencia, aunque en el campo de la gerontología existe suficiente evidencia de las relaciones entre los tres procesos (soporte social informal, funcionalidad y salud), se presentan algunas situaciones problemáticas que limitan la investigación, contribuyen a producir resultados contradictorios y dificultan la aplicación y transferencia de resultados.
description_eng There are many approaches to define social support. It has been defined in terms of activities, behaviors, relations or interactions, as well as in social relation quality. In spite of the diversity of definitions, there is a consensus on social support as a complex and multidimensional concept related to the quality of social relations, conducted in formal and informal manners. Formal social support corresponds to private or governmental organizations, instituted by the social-political structures of the state. Informal social support is provided by family, friends, relatives and neighbors, making up the main source of support of elderly people. In spite of the growing interest of investigators to establish links between social relations in general and informal social support, with health and functionality, the researches on the way these processes have affected each other, present some inconsistencies and confusions, probably caused by the complex phenomena, the diversity of approaches and concepts used. Even though within gerontology there is sufficient evidence of relation between these three processes (informal social support, health conditions and functionality), some problems that limited the research are presented, which contribute to produce contradictory results, as well as making the application and transference of results difficult.
author Curcio Borrero, Carmen Lucía
author_facet Curcio Borrero, Carmen Lucía
topicspa_str_mv salud
funcionabilidad
soporte social
Ancianos
topic salud
funcionabilidad
soporte social
Ancianos
health
Elderly persons
social support
functionality
Anciãos
suporte social
funcionalidade
saúde
topic_facet salud
funcionabilidad
soporte social
Ancianos
health
Elderly persons
social support
functionality
Anciãos
suporte social
funcionalidade
saúde
citationvolume 13
citationedition , Año 2008 : Enero - Diciembre
publisher Universidad de Caldas
ispartofjournal Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
source https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1856
language Español
format Article
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Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2008
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
references Penninx BW, van Tilburg T, Kriegsman DM, Deeg DJ, Boeke AJ. & van Eijk JT. Effects of social support and personal coping resources on mortality in older age: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146, 510-519; 1997.
Avlund K, Lund R, Holstein BE, Due P. Social relations as determinant of onset of disability in aging. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics; 38, 85-99; 2004.
Dressler W, Campos M, Dos Santos E. The cultural construction of social support in Brazil: Association with health outcomes. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 21, 303-335; 1997.
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