Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia

Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía cr... Ver más

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International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018

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spelling Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
Síndrome de piernas inquietas
Artículo de revista
prevalencia del trastorno
comorbilidad
Trastornos del sueño
Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía criterios clínicos para la clasificación del TDAH según el DSM-IV, y criterios diagnósticos para SPI del National Institutes of Health pediatric restless legs syndrome (2003). Resultados: Los niños con criterios de SPI tuvieron predominio del TDAH combinado en un 65.6%. Al realizar el análisis exploratorio se encontró que tener historia familiar de SPI y estrato medio o bajo se asocian con la presencia del SPI en niños con TDAH, con una p significativa (p < 0.000) y una RP de 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de SPI fue similar a los hallazgos de otras investigaciones clínicas, sin embargo, resalta nuevos valores de prevalencia en relación a la comorbilidad entre el TDAH y el SPI, sugiriendo la necesidad de habilitar nuevas alternativas clínicas y terapéuticas en la presencia de ambos síndromes.
Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
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comorbidities
International Journal of Psychological Research
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
application/pdf
application/pdf
Journal article
1
11
disorder prevalence.
sleeping disorders
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
RLS
Restless Legs Syndrome
Cornejo Ochoa, William
Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina
Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral issue for children. One of the sleeping disorders most frequently related to ADHD is the Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, something that is generally associated with paresthesias and motor restlessness. The prevalence rate of RLS in children diagnosed with ADHD is close to 18%, but in Colombia, these cases have been hardly studied. Objective: To determine the frequency of RLS, in children with ADHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study, filled out by parents of children diagnosed with ADHD, were analyzed. This questionnaire contained clinical criteria for classifying ADHD according to the DSM-IV, as well as diagnostic criteria for RLS by the National Institutes of Health (2003). Results: A predominance rate of 65.6% in combined ADHD was observed in children with RLS criteria. Upon carrying out an exploratory data analysis, it was found that having a family history of RLS and belonging to the middle or low socioeconomic strata are conditions associated with the presence of RLS in children with ADHD, with a significant p (p < 0.000) and a PR of 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusions: The prevalence of RLS was similar to the findings of other clinical investigations. However, it highlights new prevalence values in relation to the comorbidity between ADHD and RLS, suggesting the need for new clinical and therapeutic alternatives amidst the presence of both syndromes.
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Publication
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Benes, H., Walters, A. S., Allen, R. P., Hening, W. A., & Kohnen, R. (2007). Definition of restless legs syndrome, how to diagnose it, and how to differentiate it from RLS mimics. Movement Disorders, 22(S18), 401-408. doi: 10.1002/mds.21604
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Angriman, M., Cortese, S., & Bruni, O. (2017). Somatic and neuropsychiatric comorbidities in pediatric restless legs syndrome: A systematic review of the literature. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 34, 34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.008
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International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018
Demirci, K., Yildirim Bas, F., Arslan, B., Salman, Z., Akpinar, A., & Demirdas, A. (2017). The Investigation of Symptoms and Diagnoses of Adult-Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in Women with Iron Deficiency Anemia. Noro Psikiyatr Ars, 54(1), 72-77. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.12464
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Inglés
Castano-De la Mota, C., Moreno-Acero, N., Losada-Del Pozo, R., Soto-Insuga, V., Perez-Villena, A., Rodriguez-Fernandez, C., . . . Pons-Rodriguez, M. (2017). Sindrome de piernas inquietas en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno por deficit de atencion/hiperactividad. [Restless legs syndrome in patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]. Revista de neurología, 64(7), 299-304.
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3381/3150
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3381
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3381/2793
10.21500/20112084.3381
2018-02-09T00:00:00Z
2018-02-09T00:00:00Z
2018-02-09
69
58
2011-2084
2011-7922
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection International Journal of Psychological Research
title Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
spellingShingle Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
Cornejo Ochoa, William
Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina
Síndrome de piernas inquietas
prevalencia del trastorno
comorbilidad
Trastornos del sueño
Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
comorbidities
disorder prevalence.
sleeping disorders
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Restless Legs Syndrome
title_short Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
title_full Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
title_fullStr Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) en Antioquia
title_sort prevalencia y características clínicas del síndrome de piernas inquietas (spi) en pacientes diagnosticados con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (tdah) en antioquia
description Introducción: El trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención (TDAH) es el problema de comportamiento más común en la infancia. Uno de los trastornos de sueño que más se ha relacionado el TDAH es el síndrome de piernas inquietas (SPI) el cual conlleva un deseo irresistible de mover las piernas que, en general, se asocia con parestesias e inquietud motora. La prevalencia del SPI en la población infantil diagnosticada con TDAH es de cerca del 18 %. Sin embargo, en Colombia han sido escasamente estudiados. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de SPI en niños con TDAH. Método: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal, con el uso de cuestionarios diligenciados por los padres de niños con diagnóstico de TDAH. Dicho cuestionario contenía criterios clínicos para la clasificación del TDAH según el DSM-IV, y criterios diagnósticos para SPI del National Institutes of Health pediatric restless legs syndrome (2003). Resultados: Los niños con criterios de SPI tuvieron predominio del TDAH combinado en un 65.6%. Al realizar el análisis exploratorio se encontró que tener historia familiar de SPI y estrato medio o bajo se asocian con la presencia del SPI en niños con TDAH, con una p significativa (p < 0.000) y una RP de 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de SPI fue similar a los hallazgos de otras investigaciones clínicas, sin embargo, resalta nuevos valores de prevalencia en relación a la comorbilidad entre el TDAH y el SPI, sugiriendo la necesidad de habilitar nuevas alternativas clínicas y terapéuticas en la presencia de ambos síndromes.
description_eng Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most common behavioral issue for children. One of the sleeping disorders most frequently related to ADHD is the Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, something that is generally associated with paresthesias and motor restlessness. The prevalence rate of RLS in children diagnosed with ADHD is close to 18%, but in Colombia, these cases have been hardly studied. Objective: To determine the frequency of RLS, in children with ADHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study, filled out by parents of children diagnosed with ADHD, were analyzed. This questionnaire contained clinical criteria for classifying ADHD according to the DSM-IV, as well as diagnostic criteria for RLS by the National Institutes of Health (2003). Results: A predominance rate of 65.6% in combined ADHD was observed in children with RLS criteria. Upon carrying out an exploratory data analysis, it was found that having a family history of RLS and belonging to the middle or low socioeconomic strata are conditions associated with the presence of RLS in children with ADHD, with a significant p (p < 0.000) and a PR of 4.47 (3.16-6.32). Conclusions: The prevalence of RLS was similar to the findings of other clinical investigations. However, it highlights new prevalence values in relation to the comorbidity between ADHD and RLS, suggesting the need for new clinical and therapeutic alternatives amidst the presence of both syndromes.
author Cornejo Ochoa, William
Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina
author_facet Cornejo Ochoa, William
Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
Mesa Restrepo, Sandra Catalina
Sierra Montoya, Ana Carolina
topicspa_str_mv Síndrome de piernas inquietas
prevalencia del trastorno
comorbilidad
Trastornos del sueño
Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
topic Síndrome de piernas inquietas
prevalencia del trastorno
comorbilidad
Trastornos del sueño
Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
comorbidities
disorder prevalence.
sleeping disorders
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Restless Legs Syndrome
topic_facet Síndrome de piernas inquietas
prevalencia del trastorno
comorbilidad
Trastornos del sueño
Trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad
comorbidities
disorder prevalence.
sleeping disorders
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Restless Legs Syndrome
citationvolume 11
citationissue 1
publisher Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
ispartofjournal International Journal of Psychological Research
source https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381
language Inglés
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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publishDate 2018-02-09
date_accessioned 2018-02-09T00:00:00Z
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url https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3381
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