Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas
Una rama de la literatura sobre economía política argumenta que las instituciones políticas son importantes en el manejo de desastres (hambrunas, pandemias, etc.) y, en particular, que los regímenes democráticos son más efectivos que los autoritarios. La masificación de las pruebas de SARS-CoV-2 es un caso quepone a prueba esta hipótesis. La evidencia de 85 países indica que la relación entre democracia y pruebas no es lineal ni directa sino curvilínea, con bajos y altos niveles de democracia asociados a la masificación y niveles medios —anocracias— asociados con pocas pruebas.
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UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA |
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Colombia |
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Revista de Economía Institucional |
| title |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas |
| spellingShingle |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas Cortes, German Petersen H120 H120 pandemia, COVID-19, instituciones políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemia, COVID-19, instituições políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemic, COVID-19, political institutions, democracy, authoritarianism H120 |
| title_short |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas |
| title_full |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas |
| title_fullStr |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas |
| title_sort |
instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas pcr masivas |
| title_eng |
Political institutions and pandemic management: Massive PCR testing |
| description |
Una rama de la literatura sobre economía política argumenta que las instituciones políticas son importantes en el manejo de desastres (hambrunas, pandemias, etc.) y, en particular, que los regímenes democráticos son más efectivos que los autoritarios. La masificación de las pruebas de SARS-CoV-2 es un caso quepone a prueba esta hipótesis. La evidencia de 85 países indica que la relación entre democracia y pruebas no es lineal ni directa sino curvilínea, con bajos y altos niveles de democracia asociados a la masificación y niveles medios —anocracias— asociados con pocas pruebas.
|
| description_eng |
A strand of the political economy literature expects political institutions to matter in the management of catastrophes (famines, pandemics, etc.), with democraticregimes being held as more effective than their authoritarian peers. The COVID-19 pandemic offers an interesting setting to test this expectation, in particular with regards to the crucial massification of SARS-CoV-2 testing. Evidence from 85 countries reveals a curvilinear relationship between democracy and testing, with low and high levels of democracy associated with the massification of testing, and medium levels —anocracies— associated with low testing. The variance is also partially explained by GDP per capita and government effectiveness.
|
| author |
Cortes, German Petersen |
| author_facet |
Cortes, German Petersen |
| topicspa_str_mv |
H120 H120 pandemia, COVID-19, instituciones políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemia, COVID-19, instituições políticas, democracia, autoritarismo |
| topic |
H120 H120 pandemia, COVID-19, instituciones políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemia, COVID-19, instituições políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemic, COVID-19, political institutions, democracy, authoritarianism H120 |
| topic_facet |
H120 H120 pandemia, COVID-19, instituciones políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemia, COVID-19, instituições políticas, democracia, autoritarismo pandemic, COVID-19, political institutions, democracy, authoritarianism H120 |
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23 |
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44 |
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Núm. 44 , Año 2021 : Enero-Junio |
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Universidad Externado de Colombia |
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Revista de Economía Institucional |
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https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/view/7028 |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 German Petersen Cortes - 2020 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references |
<p>Adhanom, T. (2020a). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. WHO, [https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/ speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-mission-briefing-on-covid-19---13-march-2020].<br>Adhanom, T. (2020b). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. WHO, [https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/ speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-media-briefing-on-covid-19---16-march-2020].<br>Arons, R. N., Melissa M. et al. (2020). Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and transmission in a skilled nursing facility. The New England Journal of Medicine, [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2008457].<br>Blaikie, P. et al. (2014). At Risk: Natural Hazards, Peope’s Vulnerability and Disasters. Segunda edición. Nueva York: Routledge.<br>Burchi, F. (2011). Democracy, Institutions and Famines in Developing and Emerging Countries. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 32(1), 17-31.<br>CDC. (2020a). Contact Tracing – CDC’s role and approach, [https://www.cdc.gov].<br>CMMS. (2020). Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) COVID-19Test Pricing. Centers for Medicare y Medicaid Services, [www.cms.gov].<br>Cepaluni, G., Dorsch, M. y Branyiczki, R. (2020). Political regimes and deaths in the early stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic. SSRN [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3586767].<br>Cheibub, J., Hong, J. y Przeworski, A. (2020). Rights and deaths: Government reactions to the pandemic, [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=bnl1LmVkdXxhZGFtLXByemV3b3Jza2l8Z3g6MjVjYmNjN2VjNzljZTM2MQ<br>Collins, F. (2020). The Challenge of Tracking COVID-19’s Stealthy Spread. National Institutes of Health Director’s Blog. [https://directorsblog.nih.gov].<br>De Waal, A. (1989). Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>De Waal, A. (1990). A Re-Assessment of Entitlement Theory in the Light of the Recent Famines in Africa. Development and Change, 21(3), 469-490.<br>Drèze, J. y Sen, A. (1990). The Political Economy of Hunger. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>Drèze, J. y Sen, A. (1989). Hunger and Public Action. Nueva York: Oxford niversity Press.<br>Frey, C., Chen, C. y Presidente, G. (2020). Democracy, culture, and contagion: Political regimes and countries responsiveness to Covid-19 [https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/Democracy-Culture-and-Contagion_May13.pdf ].<br>Hahn, S. y Shuren, J. (2020). FDA authorizes first antigen test to help in the rapid detection of the virus that Causes COVID-19 in patients. Food and Drug Administration, [https://www.fda.gov].<br>Hellewell, J., Abbott, S. et al. (2020). Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Global Health. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30074-7].<br>Gandhi, M., Yokoe, D.S. y Havlir, D.V. (2020). Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles’s Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19. The New England Journal of Medicine. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMe2009758].<br>Hellewell, J., Abbott, S. et al. (2020). Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Global Health, 8(4), E488-E496.<br>Johns Hopkins University. (2020). The Facts About COVID-19 Tests. [https://coronavirus.jhu.edu].<br>Kavanagh, M., y Singh, R. (2020). Democracy, Capacity, and Coercion in Pandemic Response –COVID 19 in Comparative Political Perspective. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, en linea.<br>Lee, D. y Lee, J. (2020). Testing on the move: South Korea’s rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5, 1-9.<br>Lin, T. (2015). Governing Natural Disasters: State Capacity, Democracy, and Human Vulnerability. Social Forces, 93(3), 1267-1300.<br>Ministry of Health of Singapore. (2020). Charges for COVID-19 Test and Stay at Dedicated SHN Facility. [www.moh.gov.sg].<br>National Institutes of Health. (2020). NIH mobilizes national innovation initiative for COVID-19 diagnostics. [https://www.nih.gov].<br>OMS. (2020a). Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19. Interim Guidance, [https://www.who.int].<br>OMS. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation report 75, [https://www.who.int].<br>Platt, R. (2012). Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Natural Events. Washington D.C.: Island Press.<br>Ross, M. (2015). What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse? Annual Review of Political Science, 18, 239-259.<br>Ross, M. (2013). The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.<br>Ross, M. (1999). The Political Economy of the Resource Curse. World Politics, 51(2), 297-322.<br>Rubin, O. (2011). Democracy and Famine. Nueva York: Routledge.<br>Rubin, O. (2009). The merits of democracy in famine protection —fact or fallacy? European Journal of Development Research, 21(5), 699-717.<br>Sen, A. (1982). Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>Sen, A. (2000). Desarrollo y libertad. Barcelona: Planeta.<br>Sen, A. (2020). A better society can emerge from the lockdowns. Financial Times, [https://www.ft.com].<br>Watts, M. (2013). Silent Violence: Food, Famine, and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. Atena: Georgia University Press.<br>Whitman, J. D., Hiatt, J. et al. (2020). Test performance evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 serological assays. medRxiv, [https://www.medrxiv.org].<br>WHO. (2020a). Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19. Interim Guidance, 10 de mayo, [https://www.who.int].<br>WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation report 75, [https://www.who.int].<br>WHO. (2020c). Critical preparedness, readiness and response actions for COVID-19. Interim guidance, 22 de marzo, [https://www.who.int].<br>Woloshin, S., Patel, N. y Kesselheim, A. (2020). False negative tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection — Challenges and implications. New England Journal of Medicine, [https://www.nejm.org].</p> |
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Instituciones políticas y manejo de la pandemia: pruebas PCR masivas <p>Adhanom, T. (2020a). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. WHO, [https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/ speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-mission-briefing-on-covid-19---13-march-2020].<br>Adhanom, T. (2020b). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. WHO, [https://www.who.int/directorgeneral/ speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-atthe-media-briefing-on-covid-19---16-march-2020].<br>Arons, R. N., Melissa M. et al. (2020). Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections and transmission in a skilled nursing facility. The New England Journal of Medicine, [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2008457].<br>Blaikie, P. et al. (2014). At Risk: Natural Hazards, Peope’s Vulnerability and Disasters. Segunda edición. Nueva York: Routledge.<br>Burchi, F. (2011). Democracy, Institutions and Famines in Developing and Emerging Countries. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 32(1), 17-31.<br>CDC. (2020a). Contact Tracing – CDC’s role and approach, [https://www.cdc.gov].<br>CMMS. (2020). Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) COVID-19Test Pricing. Centers for Medicare y Medicaid Services, [www.cms.gov].<br>Cepaluni, G., Dorsch, M. y Branyiczki, R. (2020). Political regimes and deaths in the early stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic. SSRN [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3586767].<br>Cheibub, J., Hong, J. y Przeworski, A. (2020). Rights and deaths: Government reactions to the pandemic, [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=bnl1LmVkdXxhZGFtLXByemV3b3Jza2l8Z3g6MjVjYmNjN2VjNzljZTM2MQ<br>Collins, F. (2020). The Challenge of Tracking COVID-19’s Stealthy Spread. National Institutes of Health Director’s Blog. [https://directorsblog.nih.gov].<br>De Waal, A. (1989). Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>De Waal, A. (1990). A Re-Assessment of Entitlement Theory in the Light of the Recent Famines in Africa. Development and Change, 21(3), 469-490.<br>Drèze, J. y Sen, A. (1990). The Political Economy of Hunger. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>Drèze, J. y Sen, A. (1989). Hunger and Public Action. Nueva York: Oxford niversity Press.<br>Frey, C., Chen, C. y Presidente, G. (2020). Democracy, culture, and contagion: Political regimes and countries responsiveness to Covid-19 [https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/Democracy-Culture-and-Contagion_May13.pdf ].<br>Hahn, S. y Shuren, J. (2020). FDA authorizes first antigen test to help in the rapid detection of the virus that Causes COVID-19 in patients. Food and Drug Administration, [https://www.fda.gov].<br>Hellewell, J., Abbott, S. et al. (2020). Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Global Health. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30074-7].<br>Gandhi, M., Yokoe, D.S. y Havlir, D.V. (2020). Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles’s Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19. The New England Journal of Medicine. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMe2009758].<br>Hellewell, J., Abbott, S. et al. (2020). Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts. Lancet Global Health, 8(4), E488-E496.<br>Johns Hopkins University. (2020). The Facts About COVID-19 Tests. [https://coronavirus.jhu.edu].<br>Kavanagh, M., y Singh, R. (2020). Democracy, Capacity, and Coercion in Pandemic Response –COVID 19 in Comparative Political Perspective. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, en linea.<br>Lee, D. y Lee, J. (2020). Testing on the move: South Korea’s rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 5, 1-9.<br>Lin, T. (2015). Governing Natural Disasters: State Capacity, Democracy, and Human Vulnerability. Social Forces, 93(3), 1267-1300.<br>Ministry of Health of Singapore. (2020). Charges for COVID-19 Test and Stay at Dedicated SHN Facility. [www.moh.gov.sg].<br>National Institutes of Health. (2020). NIH mobilizes national innovation initiative for COVID-19 diagnostics. [https://www.nih.gov].<br>OMS. (2020a). Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19. Interim Guidance, [https://www.who.int].<br>OMS. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation report 75, [https://www.who.int].<br>Platt, R. (2012). Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Natural Events. Washington D.C.: Island Press.<br>Ross, M. (2015). What Have We Learned about the Resource Curse? Annual Review of Political Science, 18, 239-259.<br>Ross, M. (2013). The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.<br>Ross, M. (1999). The Political Economy of the Resource Curse. World Politics, 51(2), 297-322.<br>Rubin, O. (2011). Democracy and Famine. Nueva York: Routledge.<br>Rubin, O. (2009). The merits of democracy in famine protection —fact or fallacy? European Journal of Development Research, 21(5), 699-717.<br>Sen, A. (1982). Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.<br>Sen, A. (2000). Desarrollo y libertad. Barcelona: Planeta.<br>Sen, A. (2020). A better society can emerge from the lockdowns. Financial Times, [https://www.ft.com].<br>Watts, M. (2013). Silent Violence: Food, Famine, and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. Atena: Georgia University Press.<br>Whitman, J. D., Hiatt, J. et al. (2020). Test performance evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 serological assays. medRxiv, [https://www.medrxiv.org].<br>WHO. (2020a). Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19. Interim Guidance, 10 de mayo, [https://www.who.int].<br>WHO. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation report 75, [https://www.who.int].<br>WHO. (2020c). Critical preparedness, readiness and response actions for COVID-19. Interim guidance, 22 de marzo, [https://www.who.int].<br>Woloshin, S., Patel, N. y Kesselheim, A. (2020). False negative tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection — Challenges and implications. New England Journal of Medicine, [https://www.nejm.org].</p> Universidad Externado de Colombia Revista de Economía Institucional https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/view/7028 Español http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 German Petersen Cortes - 2020 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0. info:eu-repo/semantics/article text/xml http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text application/pdf Publication text/html Artículo de revista H120 H120 pandemia, COVID-19, instituciones políticas, democracia, autoritarismo 23 44 Núm. 44 , Año 2021 : Enero-Junio pandemia, COVID-19, instituições políticas, democracia, autoritarismo Una rama de la literatura sobre economía política argumenta que las instituciones políticas son importantes en el manejo de desastres (hambrunas, pandemias, etc.) y, en particular, que los regímenes democráticos son más efectivos que los autoritarios. La masificación de las pruebas de SARS-CoV-2 es un caso quepone a prueba esta hipótesis. La evidencia de 85 países indica que la relación entre democracia y pruebas no es lineal ni directa sino curvilínea, con bajos y altos niveles de democracia asociados a la masificación y niveles medios —anocracias— asociados con pocas pruebas. Cortes, German Petersen pandemic, COVID-19, political institutions, democracy, authoritarianism Journal article Political institutions and pandemic management: Massive PCR testing A strand of the political economy literature expects political institutions to matter in the management of catastrophes (famines, pandemics, etc.), with democraticregimes being held as more effective than their authoritarian peers. The COVID-19 pandemic offers an interesting setting to test this expectation, in particular with regards to the crucial massification of SARS-CoV-2 testing. Evidence from 85 countries reveals a curvilinear relationship between democracy and testing, with low and high levels of democracy associated with the massification of testing, and medium levels —anocracies— associated with low testing. The variance is also partially explained by GDP per capita and government effectiveness. H120 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7028/9713 212 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7028/13154 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7028/13137 2020-12-14 195 https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v23n44.09 10.18601/01245996.v23n44.09 2346-2450 2020-12-14T00:00:00Z 2020-12-14T00:00:00Z 0124-5996 |