Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.

Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.

Objetivo: Describir el resultado materno perinatal de las usuarias de la consulta de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico,  SES Hospital de Caldas, atendidas desde septiembre 1 de 2009 hasta el 31 de agosto de 2011; estableciendo  un comparativo con los resultados perinatales de las pacientes no consideradas de riesgo, dadas de alta de la consulta. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo prospectivo, descriptivo. Para la recolección de la  información se consultaron historias clínicas hospitalarias, obteniendo información telefónica de aquellas  pacientes que no presentaron su parto en la ciudad. Resultados: Se analizan 108 pacientes de la consulta, de las cuales 31 (28,18%) no continuaron en la consulta,... Ver más

Guardado en:

Hacia la Promoción de la Salud

0121-7577

2462-8425

Peña Duque, Julio Alejandro

Herrera Betancourt, Ana Lucía

Arango Gómez, Fernando

Herrera Morales, Luis Edilberto

Vélez Arango, Jorge Eduardo

UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS

18

2013-07-01

27

40

Colombia

mortalidad perinatal

(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)

mortalidad materna

embarazo de alto riesgo

Atención prenatal

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Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2013

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spelling Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
Maassen MS, Hendrix MJ, Van Vugt HC, Veersema S, Smits F, Nijhuis JG. Operative deliveries in low-risk pregnancies in the Netherlands: primary versus secondary care. Birth. 2008;35:277-282.
Sibai BM, Caritis SN, Hauth JC, MacPherson C, VanDorsten JP, Klebanoff M, et al. Preterm delivery in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus or chronic hypertension relative to women with uncomplicated pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1520-1524.
Backes CH, Markham K, Moorehead P, Cordero L, Nankervis CA, Giannone PJ. Maternal preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes. J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:214365.
Sibai BM, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2005;365:785-799.
Olusanya BO. Perinatal outcomes of multiple births in southwest Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29:639-647.
Refuerzo JS. Impact of multiple births on late and moderate prematurity. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;17:143-145.
Jahromi BN, Husseini Z. Pregnancy outcome at maternal age 40 and older. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;47:318-321.
Gilbert WM, Nesbitt TS, Danielsen B. Childbearing beyond age 40: pregnancy outcome in 24,032 cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93:9-14.
Muhieddine A, Nassar AH, Usta IM, Melhem Z, Kazma A, Khalil AM. Impact of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome. Am J Perinatol. 2002;19:1-7.
Tough SC, Newburn-Cook C, Johnston DW, Svenson LW, Rose S, Belik J. Delayed childbearing and its impact on population rate changes in lower birth weight, multiple birth, and preterm delivery. Pediatrics. 2002;109:399-403.
Barber EL, Lundserg LS, Belanger K, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Illuzzi JL. Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118:9-38.
Stark MA, Brinkley RL. The relationship between perceived stress and health-promoting behaviors in high-risk pregnancy. J Perinat Neonat Nurs. 2007;21:307-314.
Valero de Bernabé J, Soriano T, Albalajo R, Juarraz M, Calle ME, Martínez D, et al. Risks factors for low birth weight: a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004;116:3-15.
Leung NY, Lau AC, Chan KK, Yan WW. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a 10-year retrospective review. Hong Kong Med J. 2010;16:18-25.
Phares TM, Morrow B, Lansky A, Barfield WD, Prince CB, Marchi KS, et al. Surveillance for disparities in maternal health-related behaviors - Selected states, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2000-2001. MMWR. 2004;53:1-13.
D’Angelo D, Williams L, Morrow B, Cox S, Harris N, Harrison L, et al. Preconception and interconception health status of women who recently gave birth to a live-born infant - Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). MMWR. 2007;56:1-35.
Fotso JC, Ezeh A, Oronje R. Provision and use of maternal health services among urban poor women in Kenya: what do we know and what can we do? J Urban Health. 2008;85:428-442.
Buitendijk SE, Van Enk A, Oosterhout R, Ris M. Obstetrical outcome in teenage pregnancies in the Netherlands. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1993;137:2536-2540.
Herrera JA. Evaluación del riesgo obstétrico en el cuidado prenatal. Colomb Med. 2002;33:21-25.
World Health Organization. World health statistics. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
Carroli G, Villar J, Piaggio G, Khan-Neeelofur D, Gülmezoglu M, Mugford M, et al. WHO systematic review of randomized controlled trials of routine antenatal care. Lancet. 2001;357:1565-1570.
Villar J, Ba’aqeel H, Piaggio G, Lumbiganon P, Belizan JM, Famot U, et al. WHO antenatal care randomised trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care. Lancet. 2001;357:1551-1564.
Souza JP, Cecatti JG, Parpinelli MA, Sousa MH, Lago TG, Pacagnella RC, et al. Maternal morbidity and near miss in the community: findings from the 2006 brazilian demographic health survey. BJOG. 2010;117:1586-1592.
Oladapo OT, Sule-Odu AO, Olatunji AO, Daniel OJ. “Near-miss” obstetric events and maternal deaths in Sagamu, Nigeria: a retrospective study. Reprod Health. 2005,2:9.
Weindling AM. Offspring of diabetic pregnancy: Short-term outcomes. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;14:111-118.
Keskinoglu P, Bilgic N, Picakciefe M, Giray H, Karakus N, Gunay T. Perinatal outcomes and risk factors of Turkish adolescent mothers. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007;20:19-24.
World Health Organization. Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: the WHO near-miss approach or maternal health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
Smith GC, Fretts RC. Stillbirth. Lancet. 2007;370:1715-1725.
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Smith GC. Predicting antepartum stillbirth. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2010;53:597-606.
Fretts RC. Etiology and prevention of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1923-1935.
Kurth F, Bélard S, Mombo-Ngoma G, Schuster K, Adegnika AA, Bouyou-Akotet MK, et al. Adolescence as risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcome in Central Africa. A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2010;5:e14367.
Mirghani HM, Hamed M, Ezimokhai M, Weerasinghe DS. Pregnancy-related admissions to the intensive care unit. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2004;13:82-85.
Anwari JS, Butt AA, Al-Dar MA. Obstetric admissions to the intensive care unit. Saudi Med J. 2004;25:1394-1399.
Richa F, Karim N, Yazbeck P. Obstetric admissions to the intensive care unit: an eight-year review. J Med Liban. 2008;56:215-219.
Al-Suleiman SA, Qutub HO, Rahman J, Rahman MS. Obstetric admissions to the intensive care unit: a 12-year review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2006;274:4-8.
Boulet SL, Alexander GR, Salihu HM, Pass MA. Macrosomic births in the United States: determinants, outcomes and proposed grades of risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:1372-1378.
Sucak A, Acar K, Celen S, Danisman N, Sucak GT. Outcome of pregnancies in women with thrombophilic disorders. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30:847-851.
Catov JM, Nohr EA, Olsen J, Ness RB. Chronic hypertension related to risk for preterm and term small for gestational age births. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112:290-296.
Matalon S, Sheiner E, Levy A, Mazor M, Wiznitzer A. Relationship of treated maternal hypothyroidism and perinatal outcome. J Reprod Med. 2006;51:59-63.
Davis LE, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG. Hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;72:108-112.
Miller DA. Is advanced maternal age an independent risk factor for uteroplacental insufficiency? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(6): 1974-1980.
Shuaib AA, Frass KA, Al-Harazi AH, Ghanem NS. Pregnancy outcomes of mothers aged 17 years or less. Saudi Med J. 2011;32:166-170.
Lawton BA, Wilson LF, Dinsdale RA, Rose SB, Brown SA, Tait J, et al. Audit of severe acute maternal morbidity describing reasons for transfer and potential preventability of admissions to ICU. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;50:346-351.
Say L, Pattinson RC, Gülmezoglu AM. WHO systematic review of maternal morbidity and mortality: the prevalence of severe acute maternal morbidity (near miss). Reprod Health. 2004;1:3.
Publication
mortalidad perinatal
application/pdf
Penney G, Brace V. Near miss audit in obstetrics. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;19:45-150.
Núm. 2 , Año 2013 : Julio - Diciembre
2
18
(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidad materna
embarazo de alto riesgo
Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
Atención prenatal
Peña Duque, Julio Alejandro
Herrera Betancourt, Ana Lucía
Arango Gómez, Fernando
Herrera Morales, Luis Edilberto
Vélez Arango, Jorge Eduardo
Objetivo: Describir el resultado materno perinatal de las usuarias de la consulta de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico,  SES Hospital de Caldas, atendidas desde septiembre 1 de 2009 hasta el 31 de agosto de 2011; estableciendo  un comparativo con los resultados perinatales de las pacientes no consideradas de riesgo, dadas de alta de la consulta. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo prospectivo, descriptivo. Para la recolección de la  información se consultaron historias clínicas hospitalarias, obteniendo información telefónica de aquellas  pacientes que no presentaron su parto en la ciudad. Resultados: Se analizan 108 pacientes de la consulta, de las cuales 31 (28,18%) no continuaron en la consulta, por descartarse condiciones de riesgo. De las 77  embarazadas de riesgo, la edad promedio fue 29,1±7,8 años, con frecuencias de embarazo en adolescentes  del 13,15%, y primigestación tardía del 28,94%, el 31,6% eran nulíparas, y el 23,4% tenían antecedente de  aborto previo. Los antecedentes patológicos más significativos fueron: hipotiroidismo, hipertensión arterial  crónica, epilepsia, y preeclampsia-eclampsia. Los motivos de remisión más frecuentes fueron: cesárea previa, edad materna avanzada, sospecha de restricción del crecimiento fetal. No se encontraron diferencias en las  pacientes de bajo y alto riesgo, con respecto a edad, gravidez, escolaridad o procedencia; observándose  mayores frecuencias de bajo peso al nacer, macrosomía, prematurez, parto por cesárea, ingreso a UCI  neonatal y muerte perinatal, en las de alto riesgo. Conclusiones: Deben estandarizarse criterios de remisión  a la consulta de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico ya que en el 38,3% de las pacientes la evaluación inicial los descartó.
Universidad de Caldas
Artículo de revista
Español
Ministerio de la Protección Social. Guía para la detección temprana de las alteraciones del embarazo. Santafé de Bogotá; 2007.
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2185
Souza JP, Cecatti JP, Parpinelli A, Serruya SJ, Amaral E. Appropiate criteria for identification of near-miss maternal morbidity in tertiary care facilities: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007;7:20.
World Health Organization. Essential elements of obstetric care at first referral level. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1991.
Pattinson R, Say L, Souza JP, Van den Broek N, Rooney C. On behalf of the WHO Working Group on Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Classifications. WHO maternal death and near-miss classifications. Bull World Health Organ. 2009;87:734.
Fescina RH, De Mucio B, Díaz Rosello JL, Martínez G, Serruya S, Durán P. Salud sexual y reproductiva: guías para el continuo de atención de la mujer y el recién nacido focalizadas en APS. CLAP/SMR. Publicación Científica 1577. 2011.
Prual A. Morbilidad obstétrica grave en los países en desarrollo: de la epidemiología a la acción. Foro de Ginecología. 2001;4:6-9.
World Health Organization. Estimates of maternal mortality: a new approach by WHO and UNICEF. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996.
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Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2013
Dilip R, Kalpalatha K. Critical illness and pregnancy: review of a global problem. Crit Care Clin. 2004;20:555-576.
Murphy DJ, Charlet P. Cohort study of near-miss maternal mortality and subsequent reproductive outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002;102:173-178.
Maternal and perinatal results in high risk consultation at SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011
high-risk pregnancy
Objective: To describe the maternal perinatal results of women using the high risk obstetric consultation,  SES Hospital de Caldas, attended between September 1, 2009 and August 31, 2011, establishing a comparison with the perinatal results of patients not considered at risk and discharged from consultation. Materials and  Methods: A prospective, descriptive study. Hospital records were consulted for the final data collection  obtaining telephone information from those patients who did not have labor and delivery in the city. Results: One hundred-eight consultation patients from which, 31 (28.18%) did not continue with the consultation  because risk condition was eliminated. From the 77 pregnant women at risk, the average age was 29.1±7.8  years, with 13.15%, adolescent pregnancy frequencies, 28.94% late first time mothers, 31.6% were  nulliparous, and 23.4% had a history of previous abortion. The most significant pathological history was:  hypothyroidism, chronic hypertension, epilepsy, and preeclampsia-eclampsia. The most common reasons for  referral were: previous cesarean, advanced maternal age, suspected fetal growth restriction. No differences  were found in patients at low risk and high risk, with respect to age, pregnancy, educational level or  procedence. increased frequencies of low birth weight, macrosomia, prematurity, cesarean delivery, neonatal ICU admission and perinatal death were found in at high risk patients. Conclusions: Referral criteria must be  standardized for high risk obstetric consultation since 38.3% patients were discarded in the initial assessment.
Prenatal care
maternal mortality
perinatal mortality
gravidez de alto risco
Journal article
(fonte: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidade materna
mortalidade perinatal
(source: DeCs, BIREME)
Cuidado pré-natal
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/2185/2096
2462-8425
40
27
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2185
2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
2013-07-01T00:00:00Z
2013-07-01
0121-7577
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE CALDAS
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDECALDAS/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
title Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
spellingShingle Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
Peña Duque, Julio Alejandro
Herrera Betancourt, Ana Lucía
Arango Gómez, Fernando
Herrera Morales, Luis Edilberto
Vélez Arango, Jorge Eduardo
mortalidad perinatal
(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidad materna
embarazo de alto riesgo
Atención prenatal
high-risk pregnancy
Prenatal care
maternal mortality
perinatal mortality
gravidez de alto risco
(fonte: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidade materna
mortalidade perinatal
(source: DeCs, BIREME)
Cuidado pré-natal
title_short Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
title_full Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
title_fullStr Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
title_full_unstemmed Resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011.
title_sort resultados materno perinatales en la consulta de alto riesgo, ses hospital de caldas, 2009-2011.
title_eng Maternal and perinatal results in high risk consultation at SES Hospital de Caldas, 2009-2011
description Objetivo: Describir el resultado materno perinatal de las usuarias de la consulta de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico,  SES Hospital de Caldas, atendidas desde septiembre 1 de 2009 hasta el 31 de agosto de 2011; estableciendo  un comparativo con los resultados perinatales de las pacientes no consideradas de riesgo, dadas de alta de la consulta. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo prospectivo, descriptivo. Para la recolección de la  información se consultaron historias clínicas hospitalarias, obteniendo información telefónica de aquellas  pacientes que no presentaron su parto en la ciudad. Resultados: Se analizan 108 pacientes de la consulta, de las cuales 31 (28,18%) no continuaron en la consulta, por descartarse condiciones de riesgo. De las 77  embarazadas de riesgo, la edad promedio fue 29,1±7,8 años, con frecuencias de embarazo en adolescentes  del 13,15%, y primigestación tardía del 28,94%, el 31,6% eran nulíparas, y el 23,4% tenían antecedente de  aborto previo. Los antecedentes patológicos más significativos fueron: hipotiroidismo, hipertensión arterial  crónica, epilepsia, y preeclampsia-eclampsia. Los motivos de remisión más frecuentes fueron: cesárea previa, edad materna avanzada, sospecha de restricción del crecimiento fetal. No se encontraron diferencias en las  pacientes de bajo y alto riesgo, con respecto a edad, gravidez, escolaridad o procedencia; observándose  mayores frecuencias de bajo peso al nacer, macrosomía, prematurez, parto por cesárea, ingreso a UCI  neonatal y muerte perinatal, en las de alto riesgo. Conclusiones: Deben estandarizarse criterios de remisión  a la consulta de Alto Riesgo Obstétrico ya que en el 38,3% de las pacientes la evaluación inicial los descartó.
description_eng Objective: To describe the maternal perinatal results of women using the high risk obstetric consultation,  SES Hospital de Caldas, attended between September 1, 2009 and August 31, 2011, establishing a comparison with the perinatal results of patients not considered at risk and discharged from consultation. Materials and  Methods: A prospective, descriptive study. Hospital records were consulted for the final data collection  obtaining telephone information from those patients who did not have labor and delivery in the city. Results: One hundred-eight consultation patients from which, 31 (28.18%) did not continue with the consultation  because risk condition was eliminated. From the 77 pregnant women at risk, the average age was 29.1±7.8  years, with 13.15%, adolescent pregnancy frequencies, 28.94% late first time mothers, 31.6% were  nulliparous, and 23.4% had a history of previous abortion. The most significant pathological history was:  hypothyroidism, chronic hypertension, epilepsy, and preeclampsia-eclampsia. The most common reasons for  referral were: previous cesarean, advanced maternal age, suspected fetal growth restriction. No differences  were found in patients at low risk and high risk, with respect to age, pregnancy, educational level or  procedence. increased frequencies of low birth weight, macrosomia, prematurity, cesarean delivery, neonatal ICU admission and perinatal death were found in at high risk patients. Conclusions: Referral criteria must be  standardized for high risk obstetric consultation since 38.3% patients were discarded in the initial assessment.
author Peña Duque, Julio Alejandro
Herrera Betancourt, Ana Lucía
Arango Gómez, Fernando
Herrera Morales, Luis Edilberto
Vélez Arango, Jorge Eduardo
author_facet Peña Duque, Julio Alejandro
Herrera Betancourt, Ana Lucía
Arango Gómez, Fernando
Herrera Morales, Luis Edilberto
Vélez Arango, Jorge Eduardo
topicspa_str_mv mortalidad perinatal
(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidad materna
embarazo de alto riesgo
Atención prenatal
topic mortalidad perinatal
(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidad materna
embarazo de alto riesgo
Atención prenatal
high-risk pregnancy
Prenatal care
maternal mortality
perinatal mortality
gravidez de alto risco
(fonte: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidade materna
mortalidade perinatal
(source: DeCs, BIREME)
Cuidado pré-natal
topic_facet mortalidad perinatal
(fuente: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidad materna
embarazo de alto riesgo
Atención prenatal
high-risk pregnancy
Prenatal care
maternal mortality
perinatal mortality
gravidez de alto risco
(fonte: DeCs, BIREME)
mortalidade materna
mortalidade perinatal
(source: DeCs, BIREME)
Cuidado pré-natal
citationvolume 18
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2013 : Julio - Diciembre
publisher Universidad de Caldas
ispartofjournal Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
source https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2185
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2013
references Maassen MS, Hendrix MJ, Van Vugt HC, Veersema S, Smits F, Nijhuis JG. Operative deliveries in low-risk pregnancies in the Netherlands: primary versus secondary care. Birth. 2008;35:277-282.
Sibai BM, Caritis SN, Hauth JC, MacPherson C, VanDorsten JP, Klebanoff M, et al. Preterm delivery in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus or chronic hypertension relative to women with uncomplicated pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1520-1524.
Backes CH, Markham K, Moorehead P, Cordero L, Nankervis CA, Giannone PJ. Maternal preeclampsia and neonatal outcomes. J Pregnancy. 2011;2011:214365.
Sibai BM, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2005;365:785-799.
Olusanya BO. Perinatal outcomes of multiple births in southwest Nigeria. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29:639-647.
Refuerzo JS. Impact of multiple births on late and moderate prematurity. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;17:143-145.
Jahromi BN, Husseini Z. Pregnancy outcome at maternal age 40 and older. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;47:318-321.
Gilbert WM, Nesbitt TS, Danielsen B. Childbearing beyond age 40: pregnancy outcome in 24,032 cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;93:9-14.
Muhieddine A, Nassar AH, Usta IM, Melhem Z, Kazma A, Khalil AM. Impact of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcome. Am J Perinatol. 2002;19:1-7.
Tough SC, Newburn-Cook C, Johnston DW, Svenson LW, Rose S, Belik J. Delayed childbearing and its impact on population rate changes in lower birth weight, multiple birth, and preterm delivery. Pediatrics. 2002;109:399-403.
Barber EL, Lundserg LS, Belanger K, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Illuzzi JL. Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118:9-38.
Stark MA, Brinkley RL. The relationship between perceived stress and health-promoting behaviors in high-risk pregnancy. J Perinat Neonat Nurs. 2007;21:307-314.
Valero de Bernabé J, Soriano T, Albalajo R, Juarraz M, Calle ME, Martínez D, et al. Risks factors for low birth weight: a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004;116:3-15.
Leung NY, Lau AC, Chan KK, Yan WW. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of obstetric patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a 10-year retrospective review. Hong Kong Med J. 2010;16:18-25.
Phares TM, Morrow B, Lansky A, Barfield WD, Prince CB, Marchi KS, et al. Surveillance for disparities in maternal health-related behaviors - Selected states, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), 2000-2001. MMWR. 2004;53:1-13.
D’Angelo D, Williams L, Morrow B, Cox S, Harris N, Harrison L, et al. Preconception and interconception health status of women who recently gave birth to a live-born infant - Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS). MMWR. 2007;56:1-35.
Fotso JC, Ezeh A, Oronje R. Provision and use of maternal health services among urban poor women in Kenya: what do we know and what can we do? J Urban Health. 2008;85:428-442.
Buitendijk SE, Van Enk A, Oosterhout R, Ris M. Obstetrical outcome in teenage pregnancies in the Netherlands. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1993;137:2536-2540.
Herrera JA. Evaluación del riesgo obstétrico en el cuidado prenatal. Colomb Med. 2002;33:21-25.
World Health Organization. World health statistics. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
Carroli G, Villar J, Piaggio G, Khan-Neeelofur D, Gülmezoglu M, Mugford M, et al. WHO systematic review of randomized controlled trials of routine antenatal care. Lancet. 2001;357:1565-1570.
Villar J, Ba’aqeel H, Piaggio G, Lumbiganon P, Belizan JM, Famot U, et al. WHO antenatal care randomised trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care. Lancet. 2001;357:1551-1564.
Souza JP, Cecatti JG, Parpinelli MA, Sousa MH, Lago TG, Pacagnella RC, et al. Maternal morbidity and near miss in the community: findings from the 2006 brazilian demographic health survey. BJOG. 2010;117:1586-1592.
Oladapo OT, Sule-Odu AO, Olatunji AO, Daniel OJ. “Near-miss” obstetric events and maternal deaths in Sagamu, Nigeria: a retrospective study. Reprod Health. 2005,2:9.
Weindling AM. Offspring of diabetic pregnancy: Short-term outcomes. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;14:111-118.
Keskinoglu P, Bilgic N, Picakciefe M, Giray H, Karakus N, Gunay T. Perinatal outcomes and risk factors of Turkish adolescent mothers. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007;20:19-24.
World Health Organization. Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: the WHO near-miss approach or maternal health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
Smith GC, Fretts RC. Stillbirth. Lancet. 2007;370:1715-1725.
Smith GC. Predicting antepartum stillbirth. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2010;53:597-606.
Fretts RC. Etiology and prevention of stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:1923-1935.
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