Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore

Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore

Web Archiving in the National Library of Singapore is one of the fundamental actions to ensure the preservation of national digital heritage. By the year 2006, the National Library of Singapore (NLS) has started a Web Archive initiative called Web Archive Singapore (WAS). This paper analyses the legal and technical issues that act as obstacles for the collection and management of the digital collections established through Web Archiving in Singapore. WAS lacks an adequate copyright framework for its digital records management, including long-term preservation and access. From a technical perspective we analyze the latest international developments and challenges of web archival. In both analysis legal and technical, we emphasizes on users o... Ver más

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Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial

1657-1959

2346-2116

Kaleeswaran, Gandhimani

Sathik Basha, Johnkhan

Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio

UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA

2014-11-05

35

54

Colombia

legal deposit

National Library.

metadata

terminology evolution

Grid Computing

Cloud Computing

Singapore

copyright

Web archive

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

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spelling Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
Mason, I. (2007). “Virtual preservation: How has digital culture influenced our ideas about permanence? Changing practice in a national legal deposit library”. Library Trends, 56(1), 198-215.
Paynter, G. W. & Mason, I. B. (2006). “Building a Web Curator Tool for The National Library of New Zealand”. In New Zealand Library Association Conference.
Patel, K. (2007). “Authors v. Internet Archives: The Copyright Infringement Battle over web Pages”. J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc’y, 89, 410.
Owens, T. (2012, June 6). “Web Archiving and Mainstreaming Special Collections: The Case of the Latin American Government Documents Archive | The Signal: Digital Preservation”. Library of Congress Blogs. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from [http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2012/06/web-archiving-andmainstreaming-special-collections-the-case-of-the-latin-american-governmentdocuments-archive/].
Ortmann, S. (2009). “Singapore: The Politics of Inventing National Identity”. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 28(4), 23-46.
NLB Singapore (2010). “Singapore Country Report”. In 15th consal Executive Board. Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
National Library Board. (2005). Library 2010: libraries for life, knowledge for success. National Library Board. National Library Board. (2012). Singapore Country Report for the CDNL-AO Meeting 2012.
National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (U.S.), Joint Information Systems Committee, & OAK Law Project. (2008). International study on the impact of copyright law on digital preservation. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congess. Retrieved from http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/partners/resources/pubs/wipo_digital_preservation_final_report2008.pdf
Masans, J. (2006). “Access and Finding Aids”. Web Archiving (pp. 131-151). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Potter, A. (2012) “A Vision of the Role and Future of Web Archives: Research Use | The Signal: Digital Preservation” (n.d.). Library of Congress Blogs. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2012/05/avision-of-the-role-and-future-of-web-archives-research-use/
Lor, P. J. & Britz, J. J. (2012). “An ethical perspective on political-economic issues in the long-term preservation of digital heritage”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(11), 2153-2164, doi:10.1002/asi.22725.
LiWA. (2013). “Livign Web archive web page”. Web page retrieved 3 April, 2013, from [http://liwa-project.eu/].
Jaffe. E. & Kirkpatrick. S. (2009). Architecture of the Internet Archive. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Hayles, K. (2012). How we think: digital media and contemporary technogenesis. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Glanville, l. (2010). “Web archiving: ethical and legal issues affecting programmes in Australia and the Netherlands”. The Australian Library Journal, 59(3), 128.
Foo, S.; Wu, H. J., lim, S. K., Haliza, J., Noryati, A. S., Mohamed, S. & Tim, Y. F. (2005). “Legal Deposit Development in Singapore: Future Challenges and Issues”. In International Conference on National Libraries in the Knowledge Based Society. Bangkok.
Dougherty, M.; Meyer, E., Madsen, C., Van den Heuvel, C., Thomas, A. & Wyatt, S. (2010). “Researcher engagement with web archives: State of the art. Joint Information Systems Committee Report”. Retrieved from [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1714997].
Portrait Workshop. (2007, September 26). “Notification of Website Archiving - Portrait Workshop. Caricature Singapore”. Retrieved from [http://www.caricature.com.sg/2007/09/notification-of-website-archiving.html].
Seet, K. K. (2005). Singapore’s transformative library: knowledge, imagination, possibility. Singapore: snp Editions.
Costa M. and M. J. Silva. “Towards information retrieval evaluation over web archives”. In S. Geva, J. Kamps, C. Peters, T. S. A. Trotman, and E. Voorhees, editors. Proceedings of the SIGIR 2009 Workshop on the Future of IR Evaluation, Boston, Massachusetts, July 2009. IR Publications, Amsterdam.
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Yong Fu, J. L. (2013). “One Versus The Mob: A Case for the Wisdom of Crowds in Archival Appraisal 2.0”. Thesis. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Seng, D. (2008). “International Study on the Impact of Copyright Law on Digital Preservation. Singapore’s Legal Position”. Presented at the wipo International Workshop on Digital Preservation and Copyright, Geneve, Switzerland.
Wu, P. H. J. & Heok, A. K. H. (2005). “Documenting Online Collaboration Between Researchers and Information Professionals: The Case of the Asian Tsunami Web Archive”. Singapore Journal of Library & Information Management, 34, 75-85.
WAS, NLB. (2013b). Takedown Policy. Retrieved from [http://www.microsite.nl.sg/TakedownPolicy.html].
WAS, NLB. (2013a). FAQ. Retrieved from [http://was.nl.sg/faq.html].
Sundaram, K. (n. d.). “Cloud Computing vs. Grid Computing - What is the Difference?”. Find Science & Technology Articles, Education Lesson Plans, Tech Tips, Computer Hardware & Software Reviews, News and More at Bright Hub. Retrieved March 29, 2013, from [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-computing/articles/68785.aspx].
Stirling, M.; Illien, G., Sanz, p. & Sepetjan, S. (2012). “The state of e-legal deposit in France: Looking back at five years of putting new legislation into practice and envisioning the future”. IFLA Journal, 38(1), 5-24. doi:10.1177/0340035211435323.
Spaniol, M.; Mazeika, A., Denev, D. & Weikum, G. (2009). “’Catch me if you can’: Visual Analysis of Coherence Defects in Web Archiving”. In Proceedings of the 9th International Web Archiving Workshop (iwaw 2009), Corfu, Greece. Retrieved from [http://www.iwaw.net/09/iwaw2009.pdf].
SG Wiki Editor. (2007, July 4). Discussion about Pacific Centennial Group Wikipedia Page. Retrieved from http://www.zaped.info/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2007_July_2
Difference between cloud computing and grid computing (n.d.). “Cloudways Managed Cloud Hosting & App Deployment Solutions”. Retrieved April 3, 2013, from [http://www.cloudways.com/blog/cloud-computing-vs-grid-computingdifferentiated/].
Datta, R.; Joshi, D., Li, J. & Wang, J. Z. (2008). “Image Retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age”. ACM Computing Surveys, 40(2), 1-60.
Copyright Office USA. (2005). Report on Orphan Works.
legal deposit
National Library.
metadata
terminology evolution
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Singapore
copyright
Artículo de revista
WAS
Web archive
Kaleeswaran, Gandhimani
Sathik Basha, Johnkhan
Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio
Web Archiving in the National Library of Singapore is one of the fundamental actions to ensure the preservation of national digital heritage. By the year 2006, the National Library of Singapore (NLS) has started a Web Archive initiative called Web Archive Singapore (WAS). This paper analyses the legal and technical issues that act as obstacles for the collection and management of the digital collections established through Web Archiving in Singapore. WAS lacks an adequate copyright framework for its digital records management, including long-term preservation and access. From a technical perspective we analyze the latest international developments and challenges of web archival. In both analysis legal and technical, we emphasizes on users of archives as the main leitmotif when focus on solutions. Our final recommendations and conclusions are underlined by the fact that NLS must encourage research and knowledge creation through the support of digital humanities, implementing technical and legal solutions that foster a Web Archive.
18
Publication
application/pdf
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/view/3906
Cloud Computing vs. Grid Computing “CCSK Guide”. (n.d.). CCSK Guide. Retrieved April 5, 2013, from [http://ccskguide.org/cloud-computing-vs-gridcomputing/].
Chen, H.; Chung, W., Qin, J., Reid, E., Sageman, M. & Weimann, G. (2008). “Uncovering the dark Web: A case study of Jihad on the Web”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(8), 1347-1359. doi:10.1002/asi.20838.
Chellapandi, S. & Lian San, S. (2009, november). “Web Archiving Programme at National Library Singapore”. CDNLao Newsletter. Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved from [http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/CDNLao/newsletter/066/664.html].
Chellapandi, S.; Han, C. W. & Boon, T. C. (2010). “The National Library of Singapore experience: Harnessing technology to deliver content and broaden access”. Interlending & Document Supply, 38(1), 40-48.
Beasley, S. & Kail, C. (2009). “a2o: Access to Archives from the National Archives of Singapore”. Journal of Web Librarianship, 3(2), 149-155. doi:10.1080/19322900902896531.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Español
Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial
Centro de Estudios de la Propiedad Intelectual
text/html
Journal article
Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
2346-2116
1657-1959
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/view/3906
2014-11-05
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/3906/4200
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/3906/4342
35
54
2014-11-05T00:00:00Z
2014-11-05T00:00:00Z
institution UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADEXTERNADODECOLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial
title Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
spellingShingle Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
Kaleeswaran, Gandhimani
Sathik Basha, Johnkhan
Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio
legal deposit
National Library.
metadata
terminology evolution
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Singapore
copyright
Web archive
title_short Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
title_full Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
title_fullStr Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
title_sort legal and technical difficulties of web archival in singapore
title_eng Legal and technical difficulties of web archival in Singapore
description Web Archiving in the National Library of Singapore is one of the fundamental actions to ensure the preservation of national digital heritage. By the year 2006, the National Library of Singapore (NLS) has started a Web Archive initiative called Web Archive Singapore (WAS). This paper analyses the legal and technical issues that act as obstacles for the collection and management of the digital collections established through Web Archiving in Singapore. WAS lacks an adequate copyright framework for its digital records management, including long-term preservation and access. From a technical perspective we analyze the latest international developments and challenges of web archival. In both analysis legal and technical, we emphasizes on users of archives as the main leitmotif when focus on solutions. Our final recommendations and conclusions are underlined by the fact that NLS must encourage research and knowledge creation through the support of digital humanities, implementing technical and legal solutions that foster a Web Archive.
author Kaleeswaran, Gandhimani
Sathik Basha, Johnkhan
Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio
author_facet Kaleeswaran, Gandhimani
Sathik Basha, Johnkhan
Pabón Cadavid, Jhonny Antonio
topicspa_str_mv legal deposit
National Library.
metadata
terminology evolution
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Singapore
copyright
Web archive
topic legal deposit
National Library.
metadata
terminology evolution
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Singapore
copyright
Web archive
topic_facet legal deposit
National Library.
metadata
terminology evolution
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Singapore
copyright
Web archive
citationissue 18
publisher Centro de Estudios de la Propiedad Intelectual
ispartofjournal Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial
source https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/view/3906
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
references Mason, I. (2007). “Virtual preservation: How has digital culture influenced our ideas about permanence? Changing practice in a national legal deposit library”. Library Trends, 56(1), 198-215.
Paynter, G. W. & Mason, I. B. (2006). “Building a Web Curator Tool for The National Library of New Zealand”. In New Zealand Library Association Conference.
Patel, K. (2007). “Authors v. Internet Archives: The Copyright Infringement Battle over web Pages”. J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc’y, 89, 410.
Owens, T. (2012, June 6). “Web Archiving and Mainstreaming Special Collections: The Case of the Latin American Government Documents Archive | The Signal: Digital Preservation”. Library of Congress Blogs. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from [http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2012/06/web-archiving-andmainstreaming-special-collections-the-case-of-the-latin-american-governmentdocuments-archive/].
Ortmann, S. (2009). “Singapore: The Politics of Inventing National Identity”. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 28(4), 23-46.
NLB Singapore (2010). “Singapore Country Report”. In 15th consal Executive Board. Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
National Library Board. (2005). Library 2010: libraries for life, knowledge for success. National Library Board. National Library Board. (2012). Singapore Country Report for the CDNL-AO Meeting 2012.
National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (U.S.), Joint Information Systems Committee, & OAK Law Project. (2008). International study on the impact of copyright law on digital preservation. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congess. Retrieved from http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/partners/resources/pubs/wipo_digital_preservation_final_report2008.pdf
Masans, J. (2006). “Access and Finding Aids”. Web Archiving (pp. 131-151). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Potter, A. (2012) “A Vision of the Role and Future of Web Archives: Research Use | The Signal: Digital Preservation” (n.d.). Library of Congress Blogs. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http://blogs.loc.gov/digitalpreservation/2012/05/avision-of-the-role-and-future-of-web-archives-research-use/
Lor, P. J. & Britz, J. J. (2012). “An ethical perspective on political-economic issues in the long-term preservation of digital heritage”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(11), 2153-2164, doi:10.1002/asi.22725.
LiWA. (2013). “Livign Web archive web page”. Web page retrieved 3 April, 2013, from [http://liwa-project.eu/].
Jaffe. E. & Kirkpatrick. S. (2009). Architecture of the Internet Archive. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Hayles, K. (2012). How we think: digital media and contemporary technogenesis. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Glanville, l. (2010). “Web archiving: ethical and legal issues affecting programmes in Australia and the Netherlands”. The Australian Library Journal, 59(3), 128.
Foo, S.; Wu, H. J., lim, S. K., Haliza, J., Noryati, A. S., Mohamed, S. & Tim, Y. F. (2005). “Legal Deposit Development in Singapore: Future Challenges and Issues”. In International Conference on National Libraries in the Knowledge Based Society. Bangkok.
Dougherty, M.; Meyer, E., Madsen, C., Van den Heuvel, C., Thomas, A. & Wyatt, S. (2010). “Researcher engagement with web archives: State of the art. Joint Information Systems Committee Report”. Retrieved from [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1714997].
Portrait Workshop. (2007, September 26). “Notification of Website Archiving - Portrait Workshop. Caricature Singapore”. Retrieved from [http://www.caricature.com.sg/2007/09/notification-of-website-archiving.html].
Seet, K. K. (2005). Singapore’s transformative library: knowledge, imagination, possibility. Singapore: snp Editions.
Costa M. and M. J. Silva. “Towards information retrieval evaluation over web archives”. In S. Geva, J. Kamps, C. Peters, T. S. A. Trotman, and E. Voorhees, editors. Proceedings of the SIGIR 2009 Workshop on the Future of IR Evaluation, Boston, Massachusetts, July 2009. IR Publications, Amsterdam.
Yong Fu, J. L. (2013). “One Versus The Mob: A Case for the Wisdom of Crowds in Archival Appraisal 2.0”. Thesis. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Seng, D. (2008). “International Study on the Impact of Copyright Law on Digital Preservation. Singapore’s Legal Position”. Presented at the wipo International Workshop on Digital Preservation and Copyright, Geneve, Switzerland.
Wu, P. H. J. & Heok, A. K. H. (2005). “Documenting Online Collaboration Between Researchers and Information Professionals: The Case of the Asian Tsunami Web Archive”. Singapore Journal of Library & Information Management, 34, 75-85.
WAS, NLB. (2013b). Takedown Policy. Retrieved from [http://www.microsite.nl.sg/TakedownPolicy.html].
WAS, NLB. (2013a). FAQ. Retrieved from [http://was.nl.sg/faq.html].
Sundaram, K. (n. d.). “Cloud Computing vs. Grid Computing - What is the Difference?”. Find Science & Technology Articles, Education Lesson Plans, Tech Tips, Computer Hardware & Software Reviews, News and More at Bright Hub. Retrieved March 29, 2013, from [http://www.brighthub.com/environment/green-computing/articles/68785.aspx].
Stirling, M.; Illien, G., Sanz, p. & Sepetjan, S. (2012). “The state of e-legal deposit in France: Looking back at five years of putting new legislation into practice and envisioning the future”. IFLA Journal, 38(1), 5-24. doi:10.1177/0340035211435323.
Spaniol, M.; Mazeika, A., Denev, D. & Weikum, G. (2009). “’Catch me if you can’: Visual Analysis of Coherence Defects in Web Archiving”. In Proceedings of the 9th International Web Archiving Workshop (iwaw 2009), Corfu, Greece. Retrieved from [http://www.iwaw.net/09/iwaw2009.pdf].
SG Wiki Editor. (2007, July 4). Discussion about Pacific Centennial Group Wikipedia Page. Retrieved from http://www.zaped.info/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Log/2007_July_2
Difference between cloud computing and grid computing (n.d.). “Cloudways Managed Cloud Hosting & App Deployment Solutions”. Retrieved April 3, 2013, from [http://www.cloudways.com/blog/cloud-computing-vs-grid-computingdifferentiated/].
Datta, R.; Joshi, D., Li, J. & Wang, J. Z. (2008). “Image Retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age”. ACM Computing Surveys, 40(2), 1-60.
Copyright Office USA. (2005). Report on Orphan Works.
Cloud Computing vs. Grid Computing “CCSK Guide”. (n.d.). CCSK Guide. Retrieved April 5, 2013, from [http://ccskguide.org/cloud-computing-vs-gridcomputing/].
Chen, H.; Chung, W., Qin, J., Reid, E., Sageman, M. & Weimann, G. (2008). “Uncovering the dark Web: A case study of Jihad on the Web”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(8), 1347-1359. doi:10.1002/asi.20838.
Chellapandi, S. & Lian San, S. (2009, november). “Web Archiving Programme at National Library Singapore”. CDNLao Newsletter. Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved from [http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/CDNLao/newsletter/066/664.html].
Chellapandi, S.; Han, C. W. & Boon, T. C. (2010). “The National Library of Singapore experience: Harnessing technology to deliver content and broaden access”. Interlending & Document Supply, 38(1), 40-48.
Beasley, S. & Kail, C. (2009). “a2o: Access to Archives from the National Archives of Singapore”. Journal of Web Librarianship, 3(2), 149-155. doi:10.1080/19322900902896531.
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