Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura

Introducción: el 12 de diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, se reportó el primer caso de COVID-19, que después se extendió y alcanzó la categoría de pandemia mundial, obligando a los gobiernos a tomar medidas de salud pública urgentes; lo que ha implicado la aparición o complicación de los problemas de salud mental en la población. Objetivo: describir el impacto del COVID-19 en la salud mental a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica. Materiales y métodos: se revisó la literatura consultando 9 bases de datos con los términos de búsqueda “COVID-19” y “mental” y el operador booleano “AND”. Los artículos fueron revisados y sintetizados con la ayuda de una matriz de 5 pasos y evaluados con las pruebas STROBE y CASPe. Un total de 43 art... Ver más

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institution FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DE CIENCIA DE LA SALUD
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/FUNDACIONUNIVERSITARIADECIENCIADELASALUD/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
title Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
spellingShingle Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
Toro Bermúdez, Jorge Iván
Alvarez Palacio, Carlos Alberto
infecciones por coronavirus
pandemias
salud mental
COVID-19
title_short Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
title_full Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
title_fullStr Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
title_full_unstemmed Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
title_sort impacto del covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
title_eng Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
description Introducción: el 12 de diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, se reportó el primer caso de COVID-19, que después se extendió y alcanzó la categoría de pandemia mundial, obligando a los gobiernos a tomar medidas de salud pública urgentes; lo que ha implicado la aparición o complicación de los problemas de salud mental en la población. Objetivo: describir el impacto del COVID-19 en la salud mental a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica. Materiales y métodos: se revisó la literatura consultando 9 bases de datos con los términos de búsqueda “COVID-19” y “mental” y el operador booleano “AND”. Los artículos fueron revisados y sintetizados con la ayuda de una matriz de 5 pasos y evaluados con las pruebas STROBE y CASPe. Un total de 43 artículos fueron seleccionados. Resultados: se encontró que China con 21 estudios (46,7%) presentó la mayor producción, utilizando diversos tipos de instrumentos aplicados de modo remoto. Las muestras fueron tomadas en momentos diferentes del brote (fase inicial, pico de brote y después del pico), desde diciembre 2019 hasta abril de 2020, en especial con diseños transversales (90.7%). El impacto psicológico se agrupó en las categorías de afectos negativos, afectos positivos, pensamientos negativos, ansiedad, depresión, estrés, alteraciones del comportamiento, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, síntomas fisiológicos, alteraciones del sueño, impacto psicológico y cambios positivos en el bienestar. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron impactos del brote del COVID-19 en la salud mental. No se hallaron estudios colombianos.
author Toro Bermúdez, Jorge Iván
Alvarez Palacio, Carlos Alberto
author_facet Toro Bermúdez, Jorge Iván
Alvarez Palacio, Carlos Alberto
topicspa_str_mv infecciones por coronavirus
pandemias
salud mental
COVID-19
topic infecciones por coronavirus
pandemias
salud mental
COVID-19
topic_facet infecciones por coronavirus
pandemias
salud mental
COVID-19
citationvolume 30
citationedition , Año 2021 : Suplemento COVID-19
publisher Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud
ispartofjournal Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
source https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/1180
language Español
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Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
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Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía - 2021
Xing J, Sun N, Xu J, Geng S, Li Y. Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new coronavirus pneumonia. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):e0233145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233145. 2. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):470-473. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020. 3. Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ma X, Di Q. Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemics and the Mitigation Effects of Exercise: A Longitudinal Study of College Students in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103722. 4. Tull MT, et al. Psychological Outcomes Associated With Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 On Daily Life. Psychiatry Res. 2020;289:113098. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098 5. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res. 2020 May 27;290:113130. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130 6. Guirao Goris Silamani JA. Utilidad y tipos de revisión de literatura. Ene. 2015; 9(2). doi: 10.4321/S1988-348X2015000200002 7. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Declaración de la Iniciativa STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology): directrices para la comunicación de estudios observacionales. Gac Sanit. 2008;22(2):144-50. https://doi.org/10.1157/13119325 8. Garcés Cano EJ, Duque Oliva, EJ. Metodología para el análisis y la revisión crítica de artículos de investigación. Revista Innovar. 2007;17(29):184-194. 9. Costantini A, Mazzotti E. Italian validation of CoViD-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index and preliminary data in a sample of general population. Riv Psichiatr. 2020;55(3):145-151. doi: 10.1708/3382.33570 10. Gómez-Salgado, J, Andrés-Villas M, Domínguez-Salas S, Díaz-Milanés D, Ruiz-Frutos C. Related Health Factors of Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3947. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113947 11. Guo Q, Zheng Y, Shi J, Wang J, Li G, Li C, Fromson JA, Xu Y, Liu X, Xu H, Zhang T, Lu Y, Chen X, Hu H, Tang Y, Yang S, Zhou H, Wang X, Chen H, Wang Z, Yang Z. Immediate psychological distress in quarantined patients with COVID-19 and its association with peripheral inflammation: A mixed-method study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:17-27. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.038 12. Johnson MC, Saletti-Cuesta L, Tumas N. Emociones, preocupaciones y reflexiones frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 en Argentina. Ciênc. saúde coletiva. 2020;25(Suppl1):2447-2456. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020256.1.10472020 13. Wu K, Wei X. Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Status and Exercise Rehabilitation of Front-Line Clinical Staff in the Fight Against COVID-19 in China. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2020;26:e924085. doi: 10.12659/MSMBR.924085. 14. Hong,Yan., Cao, H.,Leung, D., y Mak, Y. The Psychological Impacts of a COVID-19 Outbreak on College Students in China: A Longitudinal Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3933. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113933 15. Olufadewa I., Adesina M, Oladokun B, Baru A, Oladele R, Iyanda T, Ajibade O, Abudu, F. “I Was Scared I Might Die Alone”: A Qualitative Study on the Physiological and Psychological Experience of COVID-19 Survivors and the Quality of Care Received at Health Facilities. Int J Travel Med Glob Health. 2020;8(2):51-57. doi: 10.34172/ijtmgh.2020.09 16. Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, Wang H, Wang C, Wang Z, You Y, Liu S, Wang H. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. 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Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud
Publication
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infecciones por coronavirus
application/epub+zip
Artículo de revista
30
pandemias
salud mental
COVID-19
Toro Bermúdez, Jorge Iván
Alvarez Palacio, Carlos Alberto
Introducción: el 12 de diciembre de 2019 en Wuhan, China, se reportó el primer caso de COVID-19, que después se extendió y alcanzó la categoría de pandemia mundial, obligando a los gobiernos a tomar medidas de salud pública urgentes; lo que ha implicado la aparición o complicación de los problemas de salud mental en la población. Objetivo: describir el impacto del COVID-19 en la salud mental a partir de la revisión de la literatura científica. Materiales y métodos: se revisó la literatura consultando 9 bases de datos con los términos de búsqueda “COVID-19” y “mental” y el operador booleano “AND”. Los artículos fueron revisados y sintetizados con la ayuda de una matriz de 5 pasos y evaluados con las pruebas STROBE y CASPe. Un total de 43 artículos fueron seleccionados. Resultados: se encontró que China con 21 estudios (46,7%) presentó la mayor producción, utilizando diversos tipos de instrumentos aplicados de modo remoto. Las muestras fueron tomadas en momentos diferentes del brote (fase inicial, pico de brote y después del pico), desde diciembre 2019 hasta abril de 2020, en especial con diseños transversales (90.7%). El impacto psicológico se agrupó en las categorías de afectos negativos, afectos positivos, pensamientos negativos, ansiedad, depresión, estrés, alteraciones del comportamiento, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, síntomas fisiológicos, alteraciones del sueño, impacto psicológico y cambios positivos en el bienestar. Conclusiones: se evidenciaron impactos del brote del COVID-19 en la salud mental. No se hallaron estudios colombianos.
application/pdf
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, Año 2021 : Suplemento COVID-19
Journal article
Impacto del Covid-19 en la salud mental: revisión de la literatura
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1180/1568
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1180/1566
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1180/1572
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1180/1569
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/1180/1570
29
21
2021-03-08T00:00:00Z
2021-03-08T00:00:00Z
https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1180
10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1180
2021-03-08
0121-7372
2462-991X