Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar
Las bacterias endófitas viven en el interior de las plantas sin causar daño en ellas. Su presencia ha sido relacionada con un aumento en la productividad de los cultivos debido a que produce hormonas de crecimiento, antagonistas de patógenos o pueden fijar nitrógeno. En este trabajo se estudió la composición de comunidades de bacterias endófitas cultivables asociadas a diferentes tejidos de cuatro variedades comerciales de arroz del departamento de Córdoba. Para el aislamiento se utilizó técnica de desinfección superficial de tejidos, el aislamiento se llevó a cabo en medio de cultivo agar R2A. La densidad poblacional (UFC/g de tejido) se realizó por conteo de colonias en placa. Las significancias estadísticas entre densidad poblacional, co... Ver más
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Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar FERNANDEZ, M.J.; FERRANDO, L.; FERNANDEZ, A.S. 2006. Molecular and functional diversity of endophytic bacteria from leaves of three rice varieties. In: Eleventh international symposium on microbial ecology (ISME-11), Vienna, Austria, August 20–25,. MARON, P.; RANJARD, L.; MOUGEL, C.; LEMANCEAU, P. 2006. Metaproteomics: A new Approach for Studying Functional Microbial Ecology. Microbial Ecology 53:486-493. LI, J.Y.; STROBEL, G.A.; HARPER, J.K.; LOBKOVSKY, E.; CLARDY, J. 2000. Cryptocin, a potent tetramic acid antimycotic from the endophytic fungus Cryptosporiopsis ef.quercina. Org Lett 2:767–770. MANO, H.; TANAKA, F.; WATANABE, A.; KAGA, H.; OKUNISHI, S.; MORISAKI, H. 2006. Culturable Surface and Endophytic Bacterial Flora of the Maturing Seeds of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa) Cultivated in a Paddy Field. Microbes and Environments - Microbes Environments 21(2):86-100. JIMÉNEZ-SALGADO, T.; FUENTES-RAMIREZ, L.E.; TAPIA-HERNANDEZ, A.; MASCARUA-ESPARZA, M.A.; MARTINEZ-ROMERO, E.; CABALLERO MELLADO, J. 1997. Coffea arabica L., a new host plant for Acetobacter diazotrophicus and isolation of other nitrogen-fixing acetobacteria. Applied Environmental Microbiology 63:3676-3683. HIRONOBU, M.; HISAU M. 2008. Endophytic bacteria in the plant rice. Microbes Environ 23(2):19-117. HALLMANN, J.; QUADT-HALLMANN, A.; MAHAFFEE, W.F.; KLOEPPER,J.W. 1997. Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops. Canadian Journal Microbiology. 43: 895-914. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/m97-131. Consultado: 24-09-2012. HALLMANN J.; SIKORA, R.A. 1996. Toxicity of fungal endophytic secondary metabolites to plant parasitic nematodes and soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. Eur J. Plant Pathol 102:155–62. FAO. 2010. Estadísticas mundiales sobre cultivos. Disponible en: http://www. Faostat. Org. Consultado: 10-10-2012). OKUNISHI S.; SAKO K.; MANO H.; IMAMURA A.; MORISAKI H. 2005. Bacterial flora of endophytes in the maturing seed of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa). Microbes Environ. 20:168–177. ESTRADA, P.; MAVINGUI, P.; COURNOYER, B.; FONTAINE, F.; BALANDREAU, J.; CABALLERO-MELLADO, J. 2002. A N2-fixing endophytic Burkholderia sp. associated with maize plants cultivated in Mexico. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48: 285–294. http://www.bashanfoundation.org/caballero/caballerofixing.pdf. Consultado: 09-10- 2012. ESPINAL, C.F.; MARTÍNEZ, H.J.; ACEVEDO, X. 2005. La cadena de arroz en Colombia. Una mirada global de su estructura y dinámica 1991-2005. Disponible en: http://www.agrocadenas.gov.co. Consultado: 02-12-2012. CHAINTREUIL, C.; GIRAUD, E.; PRIN, Y.; LORQUIN, J.; BA, A.; GILLIS, M. 2000. Photosynthetic Bradyrhizobia are natural endophytes of the Africa wild rice Oryza breviligulata. Appl Environ Microbiol. 12: 5437–5447. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_57- 58/010023750.pdf. Consultado: 11-09-2012. CHANWAY, C.P. 1998. Bacterial endophytes: ecological and practical implications. Sydowia 50:149-170. CORREA, F.; PÉREZ, C.R; SAAVEDRA, E. 2007. Añublo bacterial de la panícula del arroz. Arroz 57:468. CARROLL, G. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves from latent pathogens to mutualistic symbionts. Ecology 69:2–9. BERG, G.; KRECHEL, A.; DITZ, M.; SIKORA, A.; ULRICH, A.; HALLMANN, J. 2005. Endophytic and ectophytic potato-associated bacterial communities differ in structure and antagonistic function against plant pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 5:215–229. BERG, G.; KRECHEL, A.; FALTIN, F.; ULRICH, A.; HALLMANN, J.; GROSCH, R. 2004. Endophytes: a new source for environmental biotechnology. In: Abstracts of 10th international symposium on microbial ecology ISME-10,‘‘Microbial Planet: sub surface to space’’, Cancun, Mexico, August 22–27. MURRAY, F.R.; LATCH, G.C.M.; SCOTT, D.B. 1992. Surrogate transformation of perennial rye grass, Lolium perenne, using genetically modified Acremonium endophyte. MolGen Genet. 233:1–9. PAOLINO, G.; SCAVINO, A.F. 2004. Molecular and physiological diversity of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in rice fields from temperate climate. In: Abstracts of tenth International symposiumon MicrobialEcologyISME-10, ‘‘Microbial Planet: subsurface to space’’, Cancun, Mexico, August: 22–27. ARAMENDIZ-TATIS, H.; ESPITIA-CAMACHO, M.; CARDONA-AYALA, C. 2011. Adaptación del arroz de riego (Oryza sativa L) en el Caribe Colombiano. Acta Agronómica 60(1):1-12. info:eu-repo/semantics/article Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VERMA, S.C.; LADHA, J.K.; TRIPATHI, A.K. 2001. Evaluation of plant growth promoting and colonization ability of endophytic diazotrophs from deep water rice.J Biotechnol. 91:127–41. RAHMAN, M.H.; SAIGA, S. 2005. Endophytic fungi (Neotyphodium coenophialum) affect the growth and mineral uptake, transport and efficiency ratios in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Plant Soil 272:163–171. TIAN, X.L.; CAO, L.X.; TAN. H.M.; ZENG, Q.G.; JIA, Y.Y.; HAN, W.Q. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activities in vitro.World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 20:303– 309. TSAVKELOVA, E.A.; CHERDYNTSEVA, T.A.; BOTINA, S.G.; NETRUSOV, A.I. 2007. Bacteria associated with orchid roots and microbial production of auxin. Microbiol Res. 162(1):69-76. SUGURU, O.; KENTARO, S.; HIRONOBU, M.; IMAMURA, A.; MORISAKI, H. 2005. Bacterial Flora of Endophytes in the Maturing Seed of Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa). Journal Microbes and Environments - Microbes Environments 20(3):168- 177. SCHULZ, B.; WANKE. D.; DRAEGER, S. 1993. Endophytes from herbaceous and shrubs: effectiveness of surface esterilization methods. Mycol Res. 97:1447–50. STROBEL, G.A. 2002. Rain forest endophytes and bioactive products. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 22:325–333. STURZ, A.V.; NOWAK, J. 2000. An endophytic community of rhizobacteria and the strategies requires to create yield enhancing associations with crops. Appl Soil Ecol. 15:183–190. SHANKAR-NAIK, B.; SHASHIKALA, J.; KRISHNAMURTHY, Y.L. 2009. Study on the diversity of endophytic communities from rice (Oryza sativa L.) and their antagonistic activities in vitro. Microbiological Research 164:290-296. SESSITSCH, A.; REITER, B.; PFEIFER, U.; WILHELM, E. 2002. Cultivation-. independent population analysis of bacterial endophytes in three potato varieties based on eubacterial and Actinomycetes-specific PCR of 16S rRNA genes. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 39:23-32. REINHOLD-HUKER, B.; HUREK T.1998. Interactions of Grameneous plant with Azoarcus spp., and other diazotrophic, identification, localization and perspective to study their function. Critical Reviews in plant Science17:29-54. AZEVEDO, J.L.; MACCHRONIW, C.; PEREIRA, J.O.; ARAUJO, W.L. 2000. Endophytic microorganisms:are viewon insect control and recent advances on tropical plants. Biotechnology 3:40–65. ALIYE N.; FININSA C.; HISKIAS Y. 2008. Evaluation of rhizosphere bacterial antagonists for their potential to bioprotect potato (Solanum tuberosum) against bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum). Biological Control 47:282–8. Publication Artículo de revista Las bacterias endófitas viven en el interior de las plantas sin causar daño en ellas. Su presencia ha sido relacionada con un aumento en la productividad de los cultivos debido a que produce hormonas de crecimiento, antagonistas de patógenos o pueden fijar nitrógeno. En este trabajo se estudió la composición de comunidades de bacterias endófitas cultivables asociadas a diferentes tejidos de cuatro variedades comerciales de arroz del departamento de Córdoba. Para el aislamiento se utilizó técnica de desinfección superficial de tejidos, el aislamiento se llevó a cabo en medio de cultivo agar R2A. La densidad poblacional (UFC/g de tejido) se realizó por conteo de colonias en placa. Las significancias estadísticas entre densidad poblacional, con relación a tejidos y variedad, se hizo mediante análisis multifactorial y prueba múltiple de rango (Tukey). Los resultados muestran que existe una densidad poblacional de bacterias endófitas asociadas a plantas de arroz; la abundancia está relacionada con el tejido y la variedad estudiada. Este estudio preliminar da inicio al conocimiento de esas comunidades bacterianas y la funcionalidad que puedan estar ejerciendo en esta especie vegetal. PEREZ C., ALEXANDER PEREZ C., CRISTO CHAMORRO A., LEONARDO arroz variedad tejidos bacterias endófitas Córdoba Colombia. ALEXANDER PEREZ C.; JOHANNA ROJAS S.; JUSTO FUENTES. 2010. Diversidad de bacterias endófitas asociadas a raíces del pasto colosuana (Bothriochloa pertusa) en tres localidades del departamento de Sucre, Colombia. Acta biol. Colombiana 15(2): 219-228. 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2013 : RECIA 5(1):ENERO-JUNIO 5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Universidad de Sucre Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA Español https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/473 Journal article endophytic bacteria Endophytic bacteria living within the plant without causing damage to them. Their presence has been linked to increased crop productivity because it produces growth hormones, pathogens or antagonists can fix nitrogen. This study examined the composition of communities of cultivable endophytic bacteria associated with different tissues of four commercial varieties of rice in the department of Cordoba. For isolation technique used tissue surface disinfection, the isolation was performed on R2A agar medium. The population density (CFU / g of tissue) was performed by counting of colonies on plate. The statistical significance between population density relative to tissues and variety was made using multivariate analysis and multiple range test (Tukey). The results show that there is a population density of endophytic bacteria associated with rice plants, the abundance is related to the tissue and the variety studied. This preliminary study initiates the knowledge of these bacterial communities and functionality that might be carrying in this plant species. rice variety tissue Córdoba Endophytic bacterial diversity from rice of the departamen of Cordoba-Colombia. Preliminary study Colombia. 2013-01-13T00:00:00Z https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/download/473/520 https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v5.n1.2013.473 10.24188/recia.v5.n1.2013.473 2027-4297 2013-01-13 83 2013-01-13T00:00:00Z 92 |
| institution |
UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE |
| thumbnail |
https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESUCRE/logo.png |
| country_str |
Colombia |
| collection |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
| title |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar |
| spellingShingle |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar PEREZ C., ALEXANDER PEREZ C., CRISTO CHAMORRO A., LEONARDO arroz variedad tejidos bacterias endófitas Córdoba Colombia. endophytic bacteria rice variety tissue Córdoba Colombia. |
| title_short |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar |
| title_full |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar |
| title_fullStr |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de Cordoba-Colombia. Estudio preliminar |
| title_sort |
diversidad de bacterias endofitas asociadas a cultivo de arroz en el departamento de cordoba-colombia. estudio preliminar |
| title_eng |
Endophytic bacterial diversity from rice of the departamen of Cordoba-Colombia. Preliminary study |
| description |
Las bacterias endófitas viven en el interior de las plantas sin causar daño en ellas. Su presencia ha sido relacionada con un aumento en la productividad de los cultivos debido a que produce hormonas de crecimiento, antagonistas de patógenos o pueden fijar nitrógeno. En este trabajo se estudió la composición de comunidades de bacterias endófitas cultivables asociadas a diferentes tejidos de cuatro variedades comerciales de arroz del departamento de Córdoba. Para el aislamiento se utilizó técnica de desinfección superficial de tejidos, el aislamiento se llevó a cabo en medio de cultivo agar R2A. La densidad poblacional (UFC/g de tejido) se realizó por conteo de colonias en placa. Las significancias estadísticas entre densidad poblacional, con relación a tejidos y variedad, se hizo mediante análisis multifactorial y prueba múltiple de rango (Tukey). Los resultados muestran que existe una densidad poblacional de bacterias endófitas asociadas a plantas de arroz; la abundancia está relacionada con el tejido y la variedad estudiada. Este estudio preliminar da inicio al conocimiento de esas comunidades bacterianas y la funcionalidad que puedan estar ejerciendo en esta especie vegetal.
|
| description_eng |
Endophytic bacteria living within the plant without causing damage to them. Their presence has been linked to increased crop productivity because it produces growth hormones, pathogens or antagonists can fix nitrogen. This study examined the composition of communities of cultivable endophytic bacteria associated with different tissues of four commercial varieties of rice in the department of Cordoba. For isolation technique used tissue surface disinfection, the isolation was performed on R2A agar medium. The population density (CFU / g of tissue) was performed by counting of colonies on plate. The statistical significance between population density relative to tissues and variety was made using multivariate analysis and multiple range test (Tukey). The results show that there is a population density of endophytic bacteria associated with rice plants, the abundance is related to the tissue and the variety studied. This preliminary study initiates the knowledge of these bacterial communities and functionality that might be carrying in this plant species.
|
| author |
PEREZ C., ALEXANDER PEREZ C., CRISTO CHAMORRO A., LEONARDO |
| author_facet |
PEREZ C., ALEXANDER PEREZ C., CRISTO CHAMORRO A., LEONARDO |
| topicspa_str_mv |
arroz variedad tejidos bacterias endófitas Córdoba Colombia. |
| topic |
arroz variedad tejidos bacterias endófitas Córdoba Colombia. endophytic bacteria rice variety tissue Córdoba Colombia. |
| topic_facet |
arroz variedad tejidos bacterias endófitas Córdoba Colombia. endophytic bacteria rice variety tissue Córdoba Colombia. |
| citationvolume |
5 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2013 : RECIA 5(1):ENERO-JUNIO |
| publisher |
Universidad de Sucre |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA |
| source |
https://revistas.unisucre.edu.co/index.php/recia/article/view/473 |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
| references |
FERNANDEZ, M.J.; FERRANDO, L.; FERNANDEZ, A.S. 2006. Molecular and functional diversity of endophytic bacteria from leaves of three rice varieties. In: Eleventh international symposium on microbial ecology (ISME-11), Vienna, Austria, August 20–25,. MARON, P.; RANJARD, L.; MOUGEL, C.; LEMANCEAU, P. 2006. Metaproteomics: A new Approach for Studying Functional Microbial Ecology. Microbial Ecology 53:486-493. LI, J.Y.; STROBEL, G.A.; HARPER, J.K.; LOBKOVSKY, E.; CLARDY, J. 2000. Cryptocin, a potent tetramic acid antimycotic from the endophytic fungus Cryptosporiopsis ef.quercina. Org Lett 2:767–770. MANO, H.; TANAKA, F.; WATANABE, A.; KAGA, H.; OKUNISHI, S.; MORISAKI, H. 2006. Culturable Surface and Endophytic Bacterial Flora of the Maturing Seeds of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa) Cultivated in a Paddy Field. Microbes and Environments - Microbes Environments 21(2):86-100. JIMÉNEZ-SALGADO, T.; FUENTES-RAMIREZ, L.E.; TAPIA-HERNANDEZ, A.; MASCARUA-ESPARZA, M.A.; MARTINEZ-ROMERO, E.; CABALLERO MELLADO, J. 1997. Coffea arabica L., a new host plant for Acetobacter diazotrophicus and isolation of other nitrogen-fixing acetobacteria. Applied Environmental Microbiology 63:3676-3683. HIRONOBU, M.; HISAU M. 2008. Endophytic bacteria in the plant rice. Microbes Environ 23(2):19-117. HALLMANN, J.; QUADT-HALLMANN, A.; MAHAFFEE, W.F.; KLOEPPER,J.W. 1997. Bacterial endophytes in agricultural crops. Canadian Journal Microbiology. 43: 895-914. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/m97-131. Consultado: 24-09-2012. HALLMANN J.; SIKORA, R.A. 1996. Toxicity of fungal endophytic secondary metabolites to plant parasitic nematodes and soil borne plant pathogenic fungi. Eur J. Plant Pathol 102:155–62. FAO. 2010. Estadísticas mundiales sobre cultivos. Disponible en: http://www. Faostat. Org. Consultado: 10-10-2012). OKUNISHI S.; SAKO K.; MANO H.; IMAMURA A.; MORISAKI H. 2005. Bacterial flora of endophytes in the maturing seed of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa). Microbes Environ. 20:168–177. ESTRADA, P.; MAVINGUI, P.; COURNOYER, B.; FONTAINE, F.; BALANDREAU, J.; CABALLERO-MELLADO, J. 2002. A N2-fixing endophytic Burkholderia sp. associated with maize plants cultivated in Mexico. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48: 285–294. http://www.bashanfoundation.org/caballero/caballerofixing.pdf. Consultado: 09-10- 2012. ESPINAL, C.F.; MARTÍNEZ, H.J.; ACEVEDO, X. 2005. La cadena de arroz en Colombia. Una mirada global de su estructura y dinámica 1991-2005. Disponible en: http://www.agrocadenas.gov.co. Consultado: 02-12-2012. CHAINTREUIL, C.; GIRAUD, E.; PRIN, Y.; LORQUIN, J.; BA, A.; GILLIS, M. 2000. Photosynthetic Bradyrhizobia are natural endophytes of the Africa wild rice Oryza breviligulata. Appl Environ Microbiol. 12: 5437–5447. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_7/b_fdi_57- 58/010023750.pdf. Consultado: 11-09-2012. CHANWAY, C.P. 1998. Bacterial endophytes: ecological and practical implications. Sydowia 50:149-170. CORREA, F.; PÉREZ, C.R; SAAVEDRA, E. 2007. Añublo bacterial de la panícula del arroz. Arroz 57:468. CARROLL, G. 1988. Fungal endophytes in stems and leaves from latent pathogens to mutualistic symbionts. Ecology 69:2–9. BERG, G.; KRECHEL, A.; DITZ, M.; SIKORA, A.; ULRICH, A.; HALLMANN, J. 2005. Endophytic and ectophytic potato-associated bacterial communities differ in structure and antagonistic function against plant pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 5:215–229. BERG, G.; KRECHEL, A.; FALTIN, F.; ULRICH, A.; HALLMANN, J.; GROSCH, R. 2004. Endophytes: a new source for environmental biotechnology. In: Abstracts of 10th international symposium on microbial ecology ISME-10,‘‘Microbial Planet: sub surface to space’’, Cancun, Mexico, August 22–27. MURRAY, F.R.; LATCH, G.C.M.; SCOTT, D.B. 1992. Surrogate transformation of perennial rye grass, Lolium perenne, using genetically modified Acremonium endophyte. MolGen Genet. 233:1–9. PAOLINO, G.; SCAVINO, A.F. 2004. Molecular and physiological diversity of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in rice fields from temperate climate. In: Abstracts of tenth International symposiumon MicrobialEcologyISME-10, ‘‘Microbial Planet: subsurface to space’’, Cancun, Mexico, August: 22–27. ARAMENDIZ-TATIS, H.; ESPITIA-CAMACHO, M.; CARDONA-AYALA, C. 2011. Adaptación del arroz de riego (Oryza sativa L) en el Caribe Colombiano. Acta Agronómica 60(1):1-12. VERMA, S.C.; LADHA, J.K.; TRIPATHI, A.K. 2001. Evaluation of plant growth promoting and colonization ability of endophytic diazotrophs from deep water rice.J Biotechnol. 91:127–41. RAHMAN, M.H.; SAIGA, S. 2005. Endophytic fungi (Neotyphodium coenophialum) affect the growth and mineral uptake, transport and efficiency ratios in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Plant Soil 272:163–171. TIAN, X.L.; CAO, L.X.; TAN. H.M.; ZENG, Q.G.; JIA, Y.Y.; HAN, W.Q. 2004. Study on the communities of endophytic fungi and endophytic actinomycetes from rice and their antipathogenic activities in vitro.World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 20:303– 309. TSAVKELOVA, E.A.; CHERDYNTSEVA, T.A.; BOTINA, S.G.; NETRUSOV, A.I. 2007. Bacteria associated with orchid roots and microbial production of auxin. Microbiol Res. 162(1):69-76. SUGURU, O.; KENTARO, S.; HIRONOBU, M.; IMAMURA, A.; MORISAKI, H. 2005. Bacterial Flora of Endophytes in the Maturing Seed of Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa). Journal Microbes and Environments - Microbes Environments 20(3):168- 177. SCHULZ, B.; WANKE. D.; DRAEGER, S. 1993. Endophytes from herbaceous and shrubs: effectiveness of surface esterilization methods. Mycol Res. 97:1447–50. STROBEL, G.A. 2002. Rain forest endophytes and bioactive products. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 22:325–333. STURZ, A.V.; NOWAK, J. 2000. An endophytic community of rhizobacteria and the strategies requires to create yield enhancing associations with crops. Appl Soil Ecol. 15:183–190. SHANKAR-NAIK, B.; SHASHIKALA, J.; KRISHNAMURTHY, Y.L. 2009. Study on the diversity of endophytic communities from rice (Oryza sativa L.) and their antagonistic activities in vitro. Microbiological Research 164:290-296. SESSITSCH, A.; REITER, B.; PFEIFER, U.; WILHELM, E. 2002. Cultivation-. independent population analysis of bacterial endophytes in three potato varieties based on eubacterial and Actinomycetes-specific PCR of 16S rRNA genes. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 39:23-32. REINHOLD-HUKER, B.; HUREK T.1998. Interactions of Grameneous plant with Azoarcus spp., and other diazotrophic, identification, localization and perspective to study their function. Critical Reviews in plant Science17:29-54. AZEVEDO, J.L.; MACCHRONIW, C.; PEREIRA, J.O.; ARAUJO, W.L. 2000. Endophytic microorganisms:are viewon insect control and recent advances on tropical plants. Biotechnology 3:40–65. ALIYE N.; FININSA C.; HISKIAS Y. 2008. Evaluation of rhizosphere bacterial antagonists for their potential to bioprotect potato (Solanum tuberosum) against bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum). Biological Control 47:282–8. ALEXANDER PEREZ C.; JOHANNA ROJAS S.; JUSTO FUENTES. 2010. Diversidad de bacterias endófitas asociadas a raíces del pasto colosuana (Bothriochloa pertusa) en tres localidades del departamento de Sucre, Colombia. Acta biol. Colombiana 15(2): 219-228. |
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