Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA

Este estudio investiga el impacto de la apertura comercial en el desempeño económico de países seleccionados de Oriente Medio y África del Norte (MENA, por sus siglas en inglés), al tiempo que incorpora elementos de la inversión nacional en el análisis empírico a raíz de las recientes  tendencias hacia la liberalización del comercio entre las naciones. El estudio se basa en un análisis empírico de datos de panel de los países seleccionados mediante las técnicas de regresión del Mínimo Cuadrado  Completamente Modificado (FMOLS, por sus siglas en inglés) y el Mínimo Cuadrado Dinámico Ordinario (DOLS, por sus siglas en inglés). Los resultados empíricos afirman la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las  variables. Sin embargo, si b... Ver más

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spelling Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
apertura comercial
Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
Universidad Católica de Colombia
Núm. 2 , Año 2022 : Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2022)
2
14
países MENA
FMOLS y DOLS
fuerza laboral
inversión nacional
Artículo de revista
Onifade, Stephen Taiwo
Canitez, Murat
Ay, Ahmet
Khatir, Abdul Qahar
Este estudio investiga el impacto de la apertura comercial en el desempeño económico de países seleccionados de Oriente Medio y África del Norte (MENA, por sus siglas en inglés), al tiempo que incorpora elementos de la inversión nacional en el análisis empírico a raíz de las recientes  tendencias hacia la liberalización del comercio entre las naciones. El estudio se basa en un análisis empírico de datos de panel de los países seleccionados mediante las técnicas de regresión del Mínimo Cuadrado  Completamente Modificado (FMOLS, por sus siglas en inglés) y el Mínimo Cuadrado Dinámico Ordinario (DOLS, por sus siglas en inglés). Los resultados empíricos afirman la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las  variables. Sin embargo, si bien la inversión nacional y el tamaño de la fuerza laboral tienen un impacto positivo  significativo en el crecimiento económico de estos países, se encontró que la apertura comercial tuvo un impacto negativo en el crecimiento durante el período de estudio. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que se dirijan esfuerzos contundentes hacia inversiones cruciales para mejorar la productividad laboral y las cadenas de valor de producción en las economías nacionales para disuadir o minimizar la tasa de exportación de materias primas primarias. Además, se deben tomar las medidas adecuadas para mejorar el entorno empresarial en general, eliminar los obstáculos comerciales y fortalecer las instituciones de los países de la región para aprovechar los beneficios del comercio en nuestro mundo cada vez más globalizado.
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Journal article
MENA countries
FMOLS & DOLS
labor
domestic investment
trade openness
This study researches the impact of trade openness on the economic performances of selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, while incorporating elements of domestic investments into the empirical analysis in the wake of the recent trends of trade liberalization among nations. The study is based on an empirical  analysis of panel data observations from the selected countries within the framework of the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and the Dynamic Ordinary  Least Square (DOLS) regression techniques. The empirical results affirm the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. However, while domestic investment and the size of the labor force significantly impact economic growth in a positive direction among these countries, trade openness was found to be negatively impacting economic growth for the period of the study. It is therefore recommended that cogent effort should be directed towards investments that are crucial for the improvement of labor productivity and the production value chains in the domestic economies to dissuade or minimize the rate of export of raw primary commodities. Also, adequate steps should be taken to improve the overall business environment, remove trade impediments, and strengthen institutions among the countries in the region to harness the benefits of trade in our increasingly globalized world.
Appiah, M., Onifade, S. T., & Gyamfi, B. A. (2022). Building critical infrastructures: Evaluating the roles of governance and institutions in infrastructural developments in Sub-Sahara African countries. Evaluation Review, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0193841X221100370
Ahmed, M. (2010). Trade competitiveness and growth in the MENA region. The Arab World Competitiveness Review, 2010, 23-26. https://www.imf.org/~/media/Websites/IMF/Imported/external/np/vc/2010/_103010pdf.ashx
Bakari, S., & Sofien, T. (2019). The Impact of Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Asian Developing Countries. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/94489
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Reviewing the Trade Openness, Domestic Investment, and Economic Growth Nexus: Contemporary Policy Implications for the MENA Region
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institution UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE COLOMBIA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADCATOLICADECOLOMBIA/logo.png
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collection Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
title Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
spellingShingle Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
Onifade, Stephen Taiwo
Canitez, Murat
Ay, Ahmet
Khatir, Abdul Qahar
apertura comercial
países MENA
FMOLS y DOLS
fuerza laboral
inversión nacional
MENA countries
FMOLS & DOLS
labor
domestic investment
trade openness
title_short Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
title_full Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
title_fullStr Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
title_full_unstemmed Revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región MENA
title_sort revisión del nexo entre apertura comercial, inversión interna y crecimiento económico: implicaciones políticas contemporáneas para la región mena
title_eng Reviewing the Trade Openness, Domestic Investment, and Economic Growth Nexus: Contemporary Policy Implications for the MENA Region
description Este estudio investiga el impacto de la apertura comercial en el desempeño económico de países seleccionados de Oriente Medio y África del Norte (MENA, por sus siglas en inglés), al tiempo que incorpora elementos de la inversión nacional en el análisis empírico a raíz de las recientes  tendencias hacia la liberalización del comercio entre las naciones. El estudio se basa en un análisis empírico de datos de panel de los países seleccionados mediante las técnicas de regresión del Mínimo Cuadrado  Completamente Modificado (FMOLS, por sus siglas en inglés) y el Mínimo Cuadrado Dinámico Ordinario (DOLS, por sus siglas en inglés). Los resultados empíricos afirman la existencia de una relación de largo plazo entre las  variables. Sin embargo, si bien la inversión nacional y el tamaño de la fuerza laboral tienen un impacto positivo  significativo en el crecimiento económico de estos países, se encontró que la apertura comercial tuvo un impacto negativo en el crecimiento durante el período de estudio. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que se dirijan esfuerzos contundentes hacia inversiones cruciales para mejorar la productividad laboral y las cadenas de valor de producción en las economías nacionales para disuadir o minimizar la tasa de exportación de materias primas primarias. Además, se deben tomar las medidas adecuadas para mejorar el entorno empresarial en general, eliminar los obstáculos comerciales y fortalecer las instituciones de los países de la región para aprovechar los beneficios del comercio en nuestro mundo cada vez más globalizado.
description_eng This study researches the impact of trade openness on the economic performances of selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, while incorporating elements of domestic investments into the empirical analysis in the wake of the recent trends of trade liberalization among nations. The study is based on an empirical  analysis of panel data observations from the selected countries within the framework of the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and the Dynamic Ordinary  Least Square (DOLS) regression techniques. The empirical results affirm the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. However, while domestic investment and the size of the labor force significantly impact economic growth in a positive direction among these countries, trade openness was found to be negatively impacting economic growth for the period of the study. It is therefore recommended that cogent effort should be directed towards investments that are crucial for the improvement of labor productivity and the production value chains in the domestic economies to dissuade or minimize the rate of export of raw primary commodities. Also, adequate steps should be taken to improve the overall business environment, remove trade impediments, and strengthen institutions among the countries in the region to harness the benefits of trade in our increasingly globalized world.
author Onifade, Stephen Taiwo
Canitez, Murat
Ay, Ahmet
Khatir, Abdul Qahar
author_facet Onifade, Stephen Taiwo
Canitez, Murat
Ay, Ahmet
Khatir, Abdul Qahar
topicspa_str_mv apertura comercial
países MENA
FMOLS y DOLS
fuerza laboral
inversión nacional
topic apertura comercial
países MENA
FMOLS y DOLS
fuerza laboral
inversión nacional
MENA countries
FMOLS & DOLS
labor
domestic investment
trade openness
topic_facet apertura comercial
países MENA
FMOLS y DOLS
fuerza laboral
inversión nacional
MENA countries
FMOLS & DOLS
labor
domestic investment
trade openness
citationvolume 14
citationissue 2
citationedition Núm. 2 , Año 2022 : Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2022)
publisher Universidad Católica de Colombia
ispartofjournal Revista Finanzas y Política Económica
source https://revfinypolecon.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/4423
language Inglés
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Stephen Taiwo ONIFADE, Abdul Qahar KHATIR, Ahmet AY - 2022
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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