Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?

Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?

La migración es un fenómeno común en África. Los ciudadanos migran en el continente por un sinnúmero de razones que incluyen educación, reunificación familiar, empleo, comercio e inversión. Un número significativo de africanos viajan al Medio Oriente en búsqueda de mejores oportunidades económicas. Con la intensificación de la globalización y los avances tecnológicos, se espera que la movilidad humana a través de fronteras internacionales se incremente en las próximas décadas. Aun con los retos que enfrenta la migración internacional, los migrantes juegan un papel fundamental en los países de destino ya que incrementan la población en edad de trabajar, contribuyen con el desarrollo de capital humano y enriquecen los procesos tecnológicos. L... Ver más

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spelling Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
International Organization for Migration (2019). World Migration Report 2020. Accessed on September 28, 2021 at https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf
Ozden, C., & Schiff, M. (2006). International Migration, Remittances and the Brain Drain. World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan.
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Nakayama, Y. (2018). Migration Governance: Migration Within and From Africa. Accessed on November 13, 2021 at http://www.tufs.ac.jp/asc/171103ASCSympo_nakayama.pdf
Ministry of Labour of United Arab Emirates and IOM (2008). Ministerial Consultation on Overseas Employment and Contractual Labour for Countries of Origin and Destination in Asia. Accessed on October 18, 2021 at https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/microsites/rcps/abudhabi/abu_dhabi_declaration_english.pdf
Massey, D. S. et al. (1993). Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal. Accessed on February 09, 2022 at https://isfcolombia.uniandes.edu.co/images/2019intersemestral/14_de_junio/Theories_of_International_Migration.pdf
Marchand, K. R., & Dias e Silva, R. (2017). Study on Migration Routes in the East and Horn of Africa. Accessed on December 05, 2021 at https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/uploads/1517475164.pdf
Malit, F. T., & Tsourapas, G. (2021). Migration Diplomacy in the Gulf – Non State Actors, Cross-Border Mobility, and the United Arab Emirates. Accessed on December 12, 2021 at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1878875?needAccess=true
Jennissen, R. (2007). Causality Chains in the International Migration Systems Approach. Accessed on March 15, 2022 at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roel-Jennissen/publication/5153740_Causality_Chains_in_the_International_Migration_Systems_Approach/links/00b7d530cb9a44b2a7000000/Causality-Chains-in-the- International-Migration-Systems-Approach.pdf?origin=publication_detail
International Organization for Migration (2015). Migration in Kenya: A Country Profile 2015. International Organization for Migration.
Policy Center for the New South et al. (2021). The African Union’s Migration Agenda: An Alternative to European Priorities in Africa? Accessed on October 12, 2021 at https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/bertossi_elouassif_tardis_africanunion_migrations_2021.pdf
International Organization for Migration (2018). Migration Governance Snapshots: Republic of Kenya. Accessed on October 2, 2021 at https://www.migrationdataportal.org/sites/g/files/tmzbdl251/files/2018-10/Migration%20Governance%20Snapshot-%20Republic%20of%20Kenya.pdf
International Organization for Migration (2012). Labour Migration from Colombo Process Countries, Good Practices, Challenges and Ways Forward. Accessed on April 04, 2022 at https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/colomboprocessstudy_final.pdf
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International Centre for Migration Policy Development (2021). Regional Migration Outlook 2021 South and West Asia (Silk Routes). Accessed on November 21, 2021 at https://www.icmpd.org/file/download/51562/file/ICMPD0MIgration0Outlook0Silk0Routes0Region02021.pdf
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Inputs from the Colombo Process Thematic Area Working Group on Fostering Ethical Recruitment Chaired by Bangladesh, for The Global Compact for Migration Thematic Session 6 “Irregular migration and regular pathways, including decent work, labour mobility, recognition of skills and qualifications and other relevant measures”, 12-13 October 2017, Geneva.
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Telo, M. (2020). Regional Organizations and Inter-Regional Relations: Competitive Models or a Bottom-Up Change of Multilateral Global Governance? Accessed on January 11, 2022 at https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/320365/1/doi_304009.pdf
Tacoli, C., & Okali, D. (2001). The Links Between Migration, Globalization and Sustainable Development. Accessed on March 12, 2022 at https://pubs.iied.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/migrate/11020IIED.pdf
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https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/7900
La migración es un fenómeno común en África. Los ciudadanos migran en el continente por un sinnúmero de razones que incluyen educación, reunificación familiar, empleo, comercio e inversión. Un número significativo de africanos viajan al Medio Oriente en búsqueda de mejores oportunidades económicas. Con la intensificación de la globalización y los avances tecnológicos, se espera que la movilidad humana a través de fronteras internacionales se incremente en las próximas décadas. Aun con los retos que enfrenta la migración internacional, los migrantes juegan un papel fundamental en los países de destino ya que incrementan la población en edad de trabajar, contribuyen con el desarrollo de capital humano y enriquecen los procesos tecnológicos. Los países de origen han centrado su interés en sus comunidades en la diáspora no solo por el incremento de las remesas, sino también por los conocimientos de los migrantes. El creciente número de migrantes africanos exige una alianza estratégica entre África y Medio Oriente a través un foro multilateral que facilite las consultas y la coordinación de políticas para el beneficio de ambas partes. Este artículo analiza la migración intraafricana, los patrones de migración de África hacia Medio Oriente y los países del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo (CCG), las motivaciones de la migración, las contribuciones positivas y los retos de los migrantes, las respuestas nacionales y de las Comunidades Económicas Regionales (REC) frente a la protección de los migrantes. Las recomendaciones fundamentales incluyen el fortalecimiento de políticas de libre movilidad que son críticas para que África pueda proteger los derechos de los migrantes dentro del continente, el trabajo hacia la mejora de la información sobre migración que pueda informar las políticas públicas, fomentar la cooperación interregional entre las REC africanas para aprovechar el potencial de la migración intraafricana, y acelerar el establecimiento de un foro multilateral efectivo para África y Medio Oriente encaminado a las consultas políticas y la coordinación para garantizar sus intereses comunes.
Odhiambo, Paul
interregionalismo;
migración intraafricana;
foro multilateral;
consulta y coordinación política.
36
Núm. 36 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre
Artículo de revista
application/pdf
text/html
Atong, K., Mayah, E., & Odigie, A. (2018). Africa Labour Migration to the GCC States: The Case of Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda Accessed on October 2, 2021 at https://www.ituc-africa.org/IMG/pdf/ituc-africa_study-africa_labour_migration_to_the_gcc_states.pdf
Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales
Oasis
text/xml
Español
Abebe, T. T. (2017). Migration Policy Frameworks in Africa in Institute for Security Studies. Accessed on October 12, 2021 at https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ar2.pdf
Agunias, D. R., & Aghazarm, C. (2012). Labour migration from colombo process countries: Good practices, challenges and ways forward.
African Union (2019). The First Meeting of the AU-ILOIOM- ECA Joint Program on Labour Migration Governance for Development and Integration in Africa (JLMP priority) Steering Committee. African Union.
African Union (2018). Protocol to the treaty establishing the African economic community relating to free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment. African Union.
African Union (2018). Migration Policy Framework for Africa and Plan of Action (2018-2030). Accessed on October 2, 2021 at https://violenceagainstchildren.un.org/sites/violenceagainstchildren.un.org/files/documents/other_documents/35316-docau-mpfa_2018-eng.pdf
African Union (2019). High Level Meeting of African Ambassadors of Main Countries of Origin of African Migrants in the Middle East and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Accessed on August 23, 2021 at https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20191029/high-level-meeting-african-ambassadorsmain-countries-origin-african-migrants
African Union and International Organization for Migration (2020). African Migration Report: Challenging the Narrative. Accessed on October 6, 2021 at https://publications.iom.int/books/africa-migration-report-challenging-narrative
Adhikari, S., Gale, F., & Joanna Vince (2021). Labour Migration Management in South Asia Region. Accessed on September 20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341708560_Labour_Migration_Management_in_South_Asia_Region
Aduloju, A. (2015). ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement and Trans-Border Security in West Africa. Accessed on November 10, 2021 at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282777036_ECOWAS_Protocol_on_Free_Movement_and_Trans-border_Security_in_West_Africa
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Journal article
Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
Migration is a common phenomenon in Africa as citizens migrate within the continent for several reasons including education, family, employment, trade, and investment. Significant numbers of African migrants travel to the Middle East in search of economic opportunities. With the intensification of globalisation and the advancement of technology, human mobility across international borders is expected to rise in the coming decades. Despite challenges of international migration, migrants play a significant role in destination countries as they boost working-age population; contribute to revenue generation through taxes; contribute to human capital development; and enrich technological progress. Countries of origin increasingly appreciate their Diaspora communities due to remittances and migrants’ skills. The growing number of African migrants calls for a strategic partnership between Africa and the Middle East through a multilateral forum that will enhance policy consultation and coordination for the benefit for both sides. The paper analyses intra-African migration, migration patterns from Africa to the Middle East and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, drivers of migrations, migrants’ positive contributions and challenges; national and Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs) responses in protecting the migrants. Key recommendations including the strengthening of free movement policies is critical Africa in ensuring that rights of African migrants are protected within Africa; working towards improving migration data to inform policy; enhancing interregional cooperation between Africa’s RECs to enhancing the potential of intra-African migration; and fast-tracking the establishment of an effective multilateral forum for Africa and the Middle East for enhancing policy consultation and coordination to guarantee their common interests.
interregionalism;
intra-African migration;
multilateral forum;
policy consultation and coordination.
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/7900/12955
10.18601/16577558.n36.11
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2022-06-17
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collection Oasis
title Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
spellingShingle Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
Odhiambo, Paul
interregionalismo;
migración intraafricana;
foro multilateral;
consulta y coordinación política.
interregionalism;
intra-African migration;
multilateral forum;
policy consultation and coordination.
title_short Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
title_full Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
title_fullStr Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
title_full_unstemmed Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
title_sort interregional mechanisms for protection of african migrants in the gulf region: what prospects for africa?
title_eng Interregional mechanisms for protection of African migrants in the Gulf Region: What prospects for Africa?
description La migración es un fenómeno común en África. Los ciudadanos migran en el continente por un sinnúmero de razones que incluyen educación, reunificación familiar, empleo, comercio e inversión. Un número significativo de africanos viajan al Medio Oriente en búsqueda de mejores oportunidades económicas. Con la intensificación de la globalización y los avances tecnológicos, se espera que la movilidad humana a través de fronteras internacionales se incremente en las próximas décadas. Aun con los retos que enfrenta la migración internacional, los migrantes juegan un papel fundamental en los países de destino ya que incrementan la población en edad de trabajar, contribuyen con el desarrollo de capital humano y enriquecen los procesos tecnológicos. Los países de origen han centrado su interés en sus comunidades en la diáspora no solo por el incremento de las remesas, sino también por los conocimientos de los migrantes. El creciente número de migrantes africanos exige una alianza estratégica entre África y Medio Oriente a través un foro multilateral que facilite las consultas y la coordinación de políticas para el beneficio de ambas partes. Este artículo analiza la migración intraafricana, los patrones de migración de África hacia Medio Oriente y los países del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo (CCG), las motivaciones de la migración, las contribuciones positivas y los retos de los migrantes, las respuestas nacionales y de las Comunidades Económicas Regionales (REC) frente a la protección de los migrantes. Las recomendaciones fundamentales incluyen el fortalecimiento de políticas de libre movilidad que son críticas para que África pueda proteger los derechos de los migrantes dentro del continente, el trabajo hacia la mejora de la información sobre migración que pueda informar las políticas públicas, fomentar la cooperación interregional entre las REC africanas para aprovechar el potencial de la migración intraafricana, y acelerar el establecimiento de un foro multilateral efectivo para África y Medio Oriente encaminado a las consultas políticas y la coordinación para garantizar sus intereses comunes.
description_eng Migration is a common phenomenon in Africa as citizens migrate within the continent for several reasons including education, family, employment, trade, and investment. Significant numbers of African migrants travel to the Middle East in search of economic opportunities. With the intensification of globalisation and the advancement of technology, human mobility across international borders is expected to rise in the coming decades. Despite challenges of international migration, migrants play a significant role in destination countries as they boost working-age population; contribute to revenue generation through taxes; contribute to human capital development; and enrich technological progress. Countries of origin increasingly appreciate their Diaspora communities due to remittances and migrants’ skills. The growing number of African migrants calls for a strategic partnership between Africa and the Middle East through a multilateral forum that will enhance policy consultation and coordination for the benefit for both sides. The paper analyses intra-African migration, migration patterns from Africa to the Middle East and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, drivers of migrations, migrants’ positive contributions and challenges; national and Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs) responses in protecting the migrants. Key recommendations including the strengthening of free movement policies is critical Africa in ensuring that rights of African migrants are protected within Africa; working towards improving migration data to inform policy; enhancing interregional cooperation between Africa’s RECs to enhancing the potential of intra-African migration; and fast-tracking the establishment of an effective multilateral forum for Africa and the Middle East for enhancing policy consultation and coordination to guarantee their common interests.
author Odhiambo, Paul
author_facet Odhiambo, Paul
topicspa_str_mv interregionalismo;
migración intraafricana;
foro multilateral;
consulta y coordinación política.
topic interregionalismo;
migración intraafricana;
foro multilateral;
consulta y coordinación política.
interregionalism;
intra-African migration;
multilateral forum;
policy consultation and coordination.
topic_facet interregionalismo;
migración intraafricana;
foro multilateral;
consulta y coordinación política.
interregionalism;
intra-African migration;
multilateral forum;
policy consultation and coordination.
citationissue 36
citationedition Núm. 36 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre
publisher Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales
ispartofjournal Oasis
source https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/7900
language Español
format Article
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Paul Odhiambo - 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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Marchand, K. R., & Dias e Silva, R. (2017). Study on Migration Routes in the East and Horn of Africa. Accessed on December 05, 2021 at https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/uploads/1517475164.pdf
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