Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo
Se presenta una investigación en la que se realizaron tres estudios con mediciones implícitas con la finalidad de determinar la capacidad de los instrumentos para medir la actitud de los participantes hacia los ambientes naturales y urbanos. Participaron 103 estudiantes de una universidad pública mexicana. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la técnica de facilitación afectiva, la prueba de asociación implícita y el procedimiento de falsas atribuciones afectivas, además se utilizó una escala explícita como comparación. Los resultados indicaron que todos los instrumentos convergieron en el mismo sentido: valorar las imágenes de naturaleza como más positivas que las de ciudad. Además, mostraron valores aceptables de confiabilidad, tamaño de ef... Ver más
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2011-2084
2011-7922
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2015-01-01
40
51
International Journal of Psychological Research - 2016
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png |
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Colombia |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
| title |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| spellingShingle |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo Sánchez, Martha Patricia de la Garza González, Arturo Hedlefs, María Isolde medidas explícitas ambientes urbanos ambientes naturales actitudes Medidas implícitas natural environments Implicit measures urban environments explicit measures attitudes |
| title_short |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| title_full |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| title_fullStr |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| title_sort |
medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo |
| description |
Se presenta una investigación en la que se realizaron tres estudios con mediciones implícitas con la finalidad de determinar la capacidad de los instrumentos para medir la actitud de los participantes hacia los ambientes naturales y urbanos. Participaron 103 estudiantes de una universidad pública mexicana. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la técnica de facilitación afectiva, la prueba de asociación implícita y el procedimiento de falsas atribuciones afectivas, además se utilizó una escala explícita como comparación. Los resultados indicaron que todos los instrumentos convergieron en el mismo sentido: valorar las imágenes de naturaleza como más positivas que las de ciudad. Además, mostraron valores aceptables de confiabilidad, tamaño de efecto y potencia, con excepción de la técnica de facilitación afectiva que manifestó valores bajos. Adicionalmente todos presentaron bajas correlaciones entre ellos. Se discuten los resultados en términos de la capacidad de los instrumentos para medir las actitudes ambientales, así como posibles implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de los mismos.
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| description_eng |
The present investigation aims to inquire about the capacity of three implicit instruments to measure the attitude toward natural and urban environments. One hundred and three students from a Mexican public university participated in the investigation. The implicit instruments used were the affective priming technique, the implicit association test, and the affect misattribution procedure. Further, an explicit scale was used for comparison. The results showed that all instruments converge in the same way; the nature images were viewed as more pleasant compared to the city images. Also, most results indicated good effect size values, observed power, and reliability, with the exception of the affective priming technique, which established low values. In addition, all instruments indicated weak correlations between each other. The results were discussed in terms of the capacity of the instruments to measure environmental attitudes, and also possible theoretical and methodological implications.
|
| author |
Sánchez, Martha Patricia de la Garza González, Arturo Hedlefs, María Isolde |
| author_facet |
Sánchez, Martha Patricia de la Garza González, Arturo Hedlefs, María Isolde |
| topicspa_str_mv |
medidas explícitas ambientes urbanos ambientes naturales actitudes Medidas implícitas |
| topic |
medidas explícitas ambientes urbanos ambientes naturales actitudes Medidas implícitas natural environments Implicit measures urban environments explicit measures attitudes |
| topic_facet |
medidas explícitas ambientes urbanos ambientes naturales actitudes Medidas implícitas natural environments Implicit measures urban environments explicit measures attitudes |
| citationvolume |
9 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
| ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
| source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/2099 |
| language |
Inglés |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ International Journal of Psychological Research - 2016 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| references_eng |
Bosson, J. K., Swann, J. W. B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Stalking the Perfect Measure of Implicit Self-Esteem: The Blind Men and Elephant Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(4), 631–640. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631 Bruni, C. M., & Schultz, P. W. (2010). Implicit beliefs about self and nature: Evidence from an IAT game. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.004 Cameron, C. D., Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., & Payne, B. K. (2012). Sequential priming measures of implicit social cognition: A meta-analysis of associations with behavior and explicit attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(4), 330–350. doi:10.1177/1088868312440047 Cárdenas, M. C., & Martini, H. A. (2014). Potencia estadística y cálculo del tamaño del efecto en g * power: complementos a las pruebas de significación estadística y su aplicación en psicología. Salud & Sociedad, 5(2), 210–224. Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814. De Houwer, J., & Moors, A. (2010). Implicit measures: Similarities and differences. En B. Gawronsk, & K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition measurement, theory, and applications (pp. 176–193). New York, USA: The Guilford press. Eves, F. F., Scott, E. J., Hoppé, R., & French, D. P. (2007). Using the affective priming paradigm to explore the attitudes underlying walking behavior. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 571–585. doi:135910706X153775 Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. En M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 75–109). New York, USA: Academic Press. Fazio, R. H. (2001). On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview. Cognition and Emotion, 15(2), 115–141. doi:10.1080/02699930125908 Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive instruments of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1013–1027. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013 Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measure in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Reviews Psychology, 54, 297–327. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225 Fazio, R. H., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R. (1994). Acting as we feel: When and how attitudes guide behavior. En S. Shavitt, & T. C. Brock (Eds.), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives (pp. 71–93). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132(5), 692–731. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692 Gawronski, B., Bodenhausen, G. V., & Becker, A. (2007). I like it, because I like myself: Associative self-anchoring and post-decisional change of implicit attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 221–232. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.04.001 Gawronski, B., & De Houwer, J. (2014). Implicit Measures in Social and Personality Psychology. En H. T. Reis, & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (2nd edition, pp. 283–310). New York: Cambridge University Press. Gawronski, B., & Ye, Y. (2014). What drives priming effects in the affect misattribution procedure? Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 40(1), 3-15. doi: 10.1177/0146167213502548 Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2015). Statistically small effects of the implicit association test can have societally large effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(4), 553-561. doi:10.1037/pspa0000016 Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek B. A. (2009). Attitudinal dissociation: What does it mean? En R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 65–84). New York, USA: Psychology Press. Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197–216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 Hermans, D., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (1998). Odours as affective-processing context for word evaluation: A case of cross-modal affective priming. Cognition and Emotion, 12(4), 601–613. doi:10.1080/026999398379583 Hietanen, J. K., Klemettilä, T., Kettunen, J. E., & Korpela, K. M. (2007). What is a nice smile like that doing in a place like this? Automatic affective responses to environments influence the recognition of facial expressions. Psychological Research, 71(5), 539–52. doi:10.1007/s00426-006-0064-4 Hietanen, J. K., & Korpela, K. M. (2004). Do Both Negative and Positive Environmental Scenes Elicit Rapid Affective Processing? Environment & Behavior, 36(4), 558–577. doi:10.1177/0013916503261391 Korpela, K. M., Klemettilä, T., & Hietanen, J. K. (2002). Evidence for rapid affective evaluation of environmental scenes. Environment and Behavior, 34(5), 634–650. doi:10.1177/0013916502034005004 March, D., & Graham, R. (2015). Exploring implicit ingroup and outgroup bias toward hispanics. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 18(1), 89-103. Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(5), 723–729. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.723 Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (2011). Implicit social cognition: From measures to mechanisms. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(4), 152–159. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.005 Olivos, P., & Aragonés, J. I. (2013). Test de asociaciones implícitas con la naturaleza: Aplicación en España del “IAT-Nature.” Revista de Psicología Social, 28(2), 237–245. doi:10.1174/021347413806196672 Oskamp, S., & Schultz, P. W. (2005). Attitudes and opinions. New York, USA: Psychology Press. Payne, B. K., Burkley, M. A., & Stokes, M. B. (2008). Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(1), 16–31. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.16 Payne, B. K., Cheng, C. M., Govorun, O., & Stewar, B. (2005). An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 277–293. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.277 Pérez, E. O. (2013). Implicit attitudes: Meaning, measurement, and synergy with political science. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1(2), 275–297. doi:10.1080/21565503.2013.785958 Sánchez, M. M. P., & De la Garza, G. A. (2015a). Estudio del impacto de imágenes ambientales en los aspectos emocionales. Revista de Psicología, 33(2), 387–410. Sánchez, M. M. P., & De la Garza, G. A. (2015b). Biophilia and emotions: his impact in an environmental education course. Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, 4(8), 127-147. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., Contreras, L. C., López, R. E. O., & Hedlefs, I. A. (2011). Nuevos enfoques para el estudio cognitivo de la conducta ambiental desde la perspectiva de la biofilia. Ciencia UANL, 14(3), 288–296. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., Lopez, R. E. O., & Morales, M. G. E. (2012). Escala de Preferencia Ambiental (EPA): Una propuesta para medir la relación entre individuos y su ambiente. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 66–76. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., & Rangel, S. M. L. (2013). Study about the emotional valence of environmental concepts using affective priming technique. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6(2), 50–58. Schnabel, K., Asendorpf, J. B., & Greenwald, A. G. (2008). Implicit Association Tests: A landmark for the assessment of implicit personality self-concept. En G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Theory and Testing (pp. 508–528). London: Sage. Schultz, P. W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J., & Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 31–42. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00022-7 Schultz, P. W., & Tabanico, J. (2007). Self, identity, and the natural environment : Exploring implicit connections with nature. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(6), 1219–1247. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00210.x Spruyt, A., Lemaigre, V., Salhi, B., Van Gucht, D., Tibboel, H., Van Bockstaele, B., De Houwer, J., Van Meerbeeck, J., & Nackaerts, K. (2015). Implicit attitudes towards smoking predict long-term relapse in abstinent smokers. Psychopharmachology, 232(14), 2551-2561. doi:10.1007/s00213-015-2015-10-25 |
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Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo medidas explícitas Se presenta una investigación en la que se realizaron tres estudios con mediciones implícitas con la finalidad de determinar la capacidad de los instrumentos para medir la actitud de los participantes hacia los ambientes naturales y urbanos. Participaron 103 estudiantes de una universidad pública mexicana. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la técnica de facilitación afectiva, la prueba de asociación implícita y el procedimiento de falsas atribuciones afectivas, además se utilizó una escala explícita como comparación. Los resultados indicaron que todos los instrumentos convergieron en el mismo sentido: valorar las imágenes de naturaleza como más positivas que las de ciudad. Además, mostraron valores aceptables de confiabilidad, tamaño de efecto y potencia, con excepción de la técnica de facilitación afectiva que manifestó valores bajos. Adicionalmente todos presentaron bajas correlaciones entre ellos. Se discuten los resultados en términos de la capacidad de los instrumentos para medir las actitudes ambientales, así como posibles implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de los mismos. Artículo de revista ambientes urbanos ambientes naturales actitudes Medidas implícitas de actitudes ambientales: un estudio comparativo Medidas implícitas International Journal of Psychological Research https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/2099 Inglés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ International Journal of Psychological Research - 2016 Bosson, J. K., Swann, J. W. B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Stalking the Perfect Measure of Implicit Self-Esteem: The Blind Men and Elephant Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(4), 631–640. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.631 Bruni, C. M., & Schultz, P. W. (2010). Implicit beliefs about self and nature: Evidence from an IAT game. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.004 Cameron, C. D., Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., & Payne, B. K. (2012). Sequential priming measures of implicit social cognition: A meta-analysis of associations with behavior and explicit attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(4), 330–350. doi:10.1177/1088868312440047 Cárdenas, M. C., & Martini, H. A. (2014). Potencia estadística y cálculo del tamaño del efecto en g * power: complementos a las pruebas de significación estadística y su aplicación en psicología. Salud & Sociedad, 5(2), 210–224. Dasgupta, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2001). On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 800–814. De Houwer, J., & Moors, A. (2010). Implicit measures: Similarities and differences. En B. Gawronsk, & K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition measurement, theory, and applications (pp. 176–193). New York, USA: The Guilford press. Eves, F. F., Scott, E. J., Hoppé, R., & French, D. P. (2007). Using the affective priming paradigm to explore the attitudes underlying walking behavior. British Journal of Health Psychology, 12, 571–585. doi:135910706X153775 Fazio, R. H. (1990). Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The MODE model as an integrative framework. En M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 75–109). New York, USA: Academic Press. Fazio, R. H. (2001). On the automatic activation of associated evaluations: An overview. Cognition and Emotion, 15(2), 115–141. doi:10.1080/02699930125908 Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive instruments of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(6), 1013–1027. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1013 Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2003). Implicit measure in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Reviews Psychology, 54, 297–327. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225 Fazio, R. H., & Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R. (1994). Acting as we feel: When and how attitudes guide behavior. En S. Shavitt, & T. C. Brock (Eds.), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives (pp. 71–93). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon. Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2006). Associative and propositional processes in evaluation: an integrative review of implicit and explicit attitude change. Psychological Bulletin, 132(5), 692–731. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.5.692 Gawronski, B., Bodenhausen, G. V., & Becker, A. (2007). I like it, because I like myself: Associative self-anchoring and post-decisional change of implicit attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 221–232. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.04.001 Gawronski, B., & De Houwer, J. (2014). Implicit Measures in Social and Personality Psychology. En H. T. Reis, & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (2nd edition, pp. 283–310). New York: Cambridge University Press. Gawronski, B., & Ye, Y. (2014). What drives priming effects in the affect misattribution procedure? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(1), 3-15. doi: 10.1177/0146167213502548 Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2015). Statistically small effects of the implicit association test can have societally large effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(4), 553-561. doi:10.1037/pspa0000016 Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464–1480. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek B. A. (2009). Attitudinal dissociation: What does it mean? En R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures (pp. 65–84). New York, USA: Psychology Press. Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197–216. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197 Hermans, D., Baeyens, F., & Eelen, P. (1998). Odours as affective-processing context for word evaluation: A case of cross-modal affective priming. Cognition and Emotion, 12(4), 601–613. doi:10.1080/026999398379583 Hietanen, J. K., Klemettilä, T., Kettunen, J. E., & Korpela, K. M. (2007). What is a nice smile like that doing in a place like this? Automatic affective responses to environments influence the recognition of facial expressions. Psychological Research, 71(5), 539–52. doi:10.1007/s00426-006-0064-4 Hietanen, J. K., & Korpela, K. M. (2004). Do Both Negative and Positive Environmental Scenes Elicit Rapid Affective Processing? Environment & Behavior, 36(4), 558–577. doi:10.1177/0013916503261391 Korpela, K. M., Klemettilä, T., & Hietanen, J. K. (2002). Evidence for rapid affective evaluation of environmental scenes. Environment and Behavior, 34(5), 634–650. doi:10.1177/0013916502034005004 March, D., & Graham, R. (2015). Exploring implicit ingroup and outgroup bias toward hispanics. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 18(1), 89-103. Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(5), 723–729. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.723 Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (2011). Implicit social cognition: From measures to mechanisms. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(4), 152–159. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.005 Olivos, P., & Aragonés, J. I. (2013). Test de asociaciones implícitas con la naturaleza: Aplicación en España del “IAT-Nature.” Revista de Psicología Social, 28(2), 237–245. doi:10.1174/021347413806196672 Oskamp, S., & Schultz, P. W. (2005). Attitudes and opinions. New York, USA: Psychology Press. Payne, B. K., Burkley, M. A., & Stokes, M. B. (2008). Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(1), 16–31. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.16 Payne, B. K., Cheng, C. M., Govorun, O., & Stewar, B. (2005). An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(3), 277–293. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.277 Pérez, E. O. (2013). Implicit attitudes: Meaning, measurement, and synergy with political science. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1(2), 275–297. doi:10.1080/21565503.2013.785958 Sánchez, M. M. P., & De la Garza, G. A. (2015a). Estudio del impacto de imágenes ambientales en los aspectos emocionales. Revista de Psicología, 33(2), 387–410. Sánchez, M. M. P., & De la Garza, G. A. (2015b). Biophilia and emotions: his impact in an environmental education course. Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, 4(8), 127-147. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., Contreras, L. C., López, R. E. O., & Hedlefs, I. A. (2011). Nuevos enfoques para el estudio cognitivo de la conducta ambiental desde la perspectiva de la biofilia. Ciencia UANL, 14(3), 288–296. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., Lopez, R. E. O., & Morales, M. G. E. (2012). Escala de Preferencia Ambiental (EPA): Una propuesta para medir la relación entre individuos y su ambiente. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5(1), 66–76. Sánchez, M. M. P., De la Garza, G. A., & Rangel, S. M. L. (2013). Study about the emotional valence of environmental concepts using affective priming technique. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6(2), 50–58. Schnabel, K., Asendorpf, J. B., & Greenwald, A. G. (2008). Implicit Association Tests: A landmark for the assessment of implicit personality self-concept. En G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Handbook of Personality Theory and Testing (pp. 508–528). London: Sage. Schultz, P. W., Shriver, C., Tabanico, J., & Khazian, A. M. (2004). Implicit connections with nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 31–42. doi:10.1016/S0272-4944(03)00022-7 Schultz, P. W., & Tabanico, J. (2007). Self, identity, and the natural environment : Exploring implicit connections with nature. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(6), 1219–1247. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00210.x Spruyt, A., Lemaigre, V., Salhi, B., Van Gucht, D., Tibboel, H., Van Bockstaele, B., De Houwer, J., Van Meerbeeck, J., & Nackaerts, K. (2015). Implicit attitudes towards smoking predict long-term relapse in abstinent smokers. Psychopharmachology, 232(14), 2551-2561. doi:10.1007/s00213-015-2015-10-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Text Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) Publication application/pdf natural environments The present investigation aims to inquire about the capacity of three implicit instruments to measure the attitude toward natural and urban environments. One hundred and three students from a Mexican public university participated in the investigation. The implicit instruments used were the affective priming technique, the implicit association test, and the affect misattribution procedure. Further, an explicit scale was used for comparison. The results showed that all instruments converge in the same way; the nature images were viewed as more pleasant compared to the city images. Also, most results indicated good effect size values, observed power, and reliability, with the exception of the affective priming technique, which established low values. In addition, all instruments indicated weak correlations between each other. The results were discussed in terms of the capacity of the instruments to measure environmental attitudes, and also possible theoretical and methodological implications. Sánchez, Martha Patricia de la Garza González, Arturo Journal article Hedlefs, María Isolde Implicit measures 1 9 urban environments explicit measures attitudes 40 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/2099/1833 51 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2099 10.21500/20112084.2099 2011-7922 2011-2084 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z 2015-01-01 |