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Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023

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Revista Colombiana de Neumología
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/668
Español
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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Text
Zamora Becerra, Leidy Vanesa
Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
Bronquiectasia
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Moreno Carrillo, María Angélica
Ramírez, Luis Eduardo
Artículo de revista
2
35
Diagnóstico
Infección pulmonar
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
Intracellular mycobacterium
non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Bronchiectasis
Lung infection
Diagnosis
The incidence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection and the number of cases have been increasing, especially in women and the elderly, having EE. Between 2008 and 2015 an incidence of 4.16 to 6.69 per 100,000 among women and from 12.70 to 18.37 per 100,000 among those over 65 (1). “Patients with structural involvement of the pulmonary parenchyma, history of immunosuppression or immunodeficiency have a higher risk of developing NTM infection”. However, immunocompetent patients have been reported in association with nodular opacities and bronchiectasis. (2) This is a 79-year-old woman with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis documented on 2 occasions: the last infectious process in 2021. It received management for 6 months of the current tetraconjugate schema. He is currently in consultation with a clinical picture of more than 6 months of evolution given by weight loss of more than 10% in a year, dyspnea to moderate efforts and cough with purulent expectoration. Physical examination revealed low body mass index (BMI) and, a hypoexpandable thorax with a crescent-like sternum in both hemithorax. Chest tomography revealed widespread bronchiectasis, some groaning tree areas and cavitated lesions. Bronchoscopy fibro bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage has been reported negative bacilloscopies, positive culture for non-tuberculosis mycobacteria. Mycobacteria typing, Kinyoun coloration, and biochemical tests were requested from bronchoalveolar lavage culture strains with positive reports for Mycobacterium intracellulare. Management was therefore initiated with azithromycin 500 mg, rifampin 600 mg and ethambutol 975mg daily. Healthcare professionals should be aware of possible NTM infection especially existing prior lung structural involvement based on clinical suspicion and/or epidemiological circumstances.
Journal article
39
https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/download/668/775
35
2023-12-05T10:17:13Z
https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v35.n2.2023.668
10.30789/rcneumologia.v35.n2.2023.668
2538-9513
0121-5426
2023-12-05
2023-12-05T10:17:13Z
institution ASOCIACION COLOMBIANA DE NEUMOLOGIA Y CIRUGIA DE TORAX
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/ASOCIACIONCOLOMBIANADENEUMOLOGIAYCIRUGIADETORAX/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Colombiana de Neumología
description_eng The incidence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection and the number of cases have been increasing, especially in women and the elderly, having EE. Between 2008 and 2015 an incidence of 4.16 to 6.69 per 100,000 among women and from 12.70 to 18.37 per 100,000 among those over 65 (1). “Patients with structural involvement of the pulmonary parenchyma, history of immunosuppression or immunodeficiency have a higher risk of developing NTM infection”. However, immunocompetent patients have been reported in association with nodular opacities and bronchiectasis. (2) This is a 79-year-old woman with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis documented on 2 occasions: the last infectious process in 2021. It received management for 6 months of the current tetraconjugate schema. He is currently in consultation with a clinical picture of more than 6 months of evolution given by weight loss of more than 10% in a year, dyspnea to moderate efforts and cough with purulent expectoration. Physical examination revealed low body mass index (BMI) and, a hypoexpandable thorax with a crescent-like sternum in both hemithorax. Chest tomography revealed widespread bronchiectasis, some groaning tree areas and cavitated lesions. Bronchoscopy fibro bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage has been reported negative bacilloscopies, positive culture for non-tuberculosis mycobacteria. Mycobacteria typing, Kinyoun coloration, and biochemical tests were requested from bronchoalveolar lavage culture strains with positive reports for Mycobacterium intracellulare. Management was therefore initiated with azithromycin 500 mg, rifampin 600 mg and ethambutol 975mg daily. Healthcare professionals should be aware of possible NTM infection especially existing prior lung structural involvement based on clinical suspicion and/or epidemiological circumstances.
author Zamora Becerra, Leidy Vanesa
Moreno Carrillo, María Angélica
Ramírez, Luis Eduardo
spellingShingle Zamora Becerra, Leidy Vanesa
Moreno Carrillo, María Angélica
Ramírez, Luis Eduardo
Bronquiectasia
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Diagnóstico
Infección pulmonar
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
Intracellular mycobacterium
non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Bronchiectasis
Lung infection
Diagnosis
author_facet Zamora Becerra, Leidy Vanesa
Moreno Carrillo, María Angélica
Ramírez, Luis Eduardo
topicspa_str_mv Bronquiectasia
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Diagnóstico
Infección pulmonar
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
topic Bronquiectasia
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Diagnóstico
Infección pulmonar
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
Intracellular mycobacterium
non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Bronchiectasis
Lung infection
Diagnosis
topic_facet Bronquiectasia
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Diagnóstico
Infección pulmonar
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
Intracellular mycobacterium
non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Bronchiectasis
Lung infection
Diagnosis
citationvolume 35
citationissue 2
publisher Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
ispartofjournal Revista Colombiana de Neumología
source https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/668
language Español
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Revista Colombiana de Neumología - 2023
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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publishDate 2023-12-05
date_accessioned 2023-12-05T10:17:13Z
date_available 2023-12-05T10:17:13Z
url https://revistas.asoneumocito.org/index.php/rcneumologia/article/view/668
url_doi https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v35.n2.2023.668
issn 0121-5426
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doi 10.30789/rcneumologia.v35.n2.2023.668
citationstartpage 35
citationendpage 39
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