Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura
Introducción: En el taekwondo, al igual que en muchos deportes, los deportistas con ciertas características físicas o fisiológicas tienen ventaja sobre sus adversarios; por lo anterior, aquellos deportistas que presenten algunas características antropométricas favorables tendrán un mejor rendimiento en la práctica del taekwondo. Objetivo: Revisar y caracterizar el somatotipo de los atletas que practican el taekwondo según categoría y sexo. Materiales y métodos: Revisión en la literatura utilizando criterios de búsqueda prestablecidos con operadores boleanos (“taekwondo” OR “karate” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “mixed martial arts”) AND (“somatotype” OR “body composition” OR “anthropometry”). Se obtuvieron 15 artículos de tipo descriptivo-... Ver más
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Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2022
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Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura Buśko K, Gajewski J, Mazur-Różycka J, Michalski R, Łach P. Strength profile in young male athletes from different sports. Biomed Hum Kinet. 2013 Dec 5;5(1):77-83. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2013-0012 Manterola C, Astudillo P, Arias E, Claros N. Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura: qué se debe saber acerca de ellas. Cir Esp. 2013 Mar;91(3):149-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2011.07.009 Aguayo-Albasini JL, Flores-Pastor B, Soria-Aledo V. GRADE System: classification of quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Cir Esp. 2014 Feb 1;92(2):82-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cireng.2013.08.002 Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Lancet. 1999;354:1896-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04149-5 Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 Martínez-Sanz JM, Urdampilleta A, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Janci-Irigoyen J. Estudio de la composición corporal en deportistas masculinos. Cuad Psicol del Deport. 2012;12(2):89-94. Pieter W. Body build of elite taekwondo athletes. Acta Kinesiol Univ Tartu. 2012;13:99. https://doi.org/10.12697/akut.2008.13.08 Estevan Torres I, Álvarez Solves O, Falcó Pérez C, Castillo Fernández I. Somatotipo del taekwondista masculino: un estudio sobre el equipo nacional español. Kronos Act Física Salud. 2008;7(14):81-6. Shariat A, Shaw BS, Kargarfard M, Shaw I, Lam ETC. Características cineantropométricas de atletas do sexo masculino de Judô, Karatê e Taekwondo. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017 Jul 1;23(4):260-3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220172304175654 Chiodo S, Tessitore A, Cortis C, Lupo C, Ammendolia A, Iona T, et al. Effects of official taekwondo competitions on all-out performances of elite athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(2):334-9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182027288 Noh JW, Kim JH, Kim J. Somatotype analysis of elite Taekwondo athletes compared to non-athletes for sports health sciences. Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 2013 Dec;5(4):189-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-013-0178-1 Kazemi M, Casella C, Perri G. 2004 Olympic Tae Kwon do athlete profile. J Can Chiropr Assoc [internet]. 2009;53(2):144-52. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2686035/ Wojtaś A, Unierzyski P, Hurnik E. Fitness and skill performance characteristics of Polish female national taekwondo squad members. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2007 Oct;7(3):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2007.11868404 Urbinati KS, Valim M, Santos JFS. Parâmetros antropométricos e de composição corporal em atletas de taekwondo. Rev UNIANDRADE. 2013 Apr 30;14(1):77-88. https://doi.org/10.18024/1519-5694/revuniandrade.v14n1p77-88 Reale R, Burke LM, Cox GR, Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 Feb 7;20(2):147-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1616826 Bridge CA, Ferreira Da Silva Santos J, Chaabène H, Pieter W, Franchini E. Physical and physiological profiles of Taekwondo athletes. Sports Med. 2014;44:713-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0159-9 Úbeda N, Gil-Antuñano NP, Zenarruzabeitia ZM, Juan BG, García Á, Iglesias-Gutiérrez E. Hábitos alimenticios y composición corporal de deportistas españoles de élite pertenecientes a disciplinas de combate. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(3):414-21. Fleming S, Costarelli V. Eating behaviours and general practices used by Taekwondo players in order to make weight before competition. Nutr Food Sci. 2009;39(1):16-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650910930770 Lakes KD, Bryars T, Sirisinahal S, Salim N, Arastoo S, Emmerson N, et al. The healthy for life Taekwondo pilot study: a preliminary evaluation of effects on executive function and BMI, feasibility, and acceptability. Ment Health Phys Act. 2013 Oct;6(3):181-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2013.07.002 Revan S, Arikan Ş, Balci ŞS, Şhin M, Canbaz M. Comparison of somatotypes of elite Taekwondo athletes according to weight category. Turkiye Klin J Sport Sci. 2018. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2017-58808 Do Kim G, Pieter W, Bercades LT. Determinants of performance in university taekwondo athletes. Sci Sport. 2018;33(1):e19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2017.08.005 Seo M-W, Jung H-C, Song J-K, Kim H-B. Effect of 8 weeks of pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength in male and female collegiate taekwondo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2015 Apr 24;11(2):101-7. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.150196 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Peres Campos A, Leichtweis M, Volmar N, Afonso M. Composição corporal, Vo2max e parâmetros neuromusculares de lutadores de taekwondo do Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil. Rev Bras Prescrição e Fisiol do Exerc [internet]. 2012;6(36):11. Disponible en: http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/463 Santos JF da S, Loturco I, Franchini E. Relationship between frequency speed of kick test performance, optimal load, and anthropometric variables in black-belt taekwondo athletes. Ido Mov Cult. 2018;18(1):39-44. Carter J. Part 1: the Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotype. Instr Man. 2002 March:1-25. Burdukiewicz A, Pietraszewska J, Andrzejewska J, Stachoń A. Morphological optimization of female combat sports athletes as seen by the anthropologists. Anthropol Rev. 2016 Jun 1;79(2):201-10. https://doi.org/10.1515/anre-2016-0015 Campos FAD, Bertuzzi R, Dourado AC, Santos VGF, Franchini E. Energy demands in taekwondo athletes during combat simulation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Apr;112(4):1221-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2071-4 Catikkas F, Kurt C, Atalag O. Kinanthropometric attributes of young male combat sports athletes. Coll Antropol. 2013;37(4):1365-8. Godoy-Cumillaf AER, Valdés-Badilla PA, Soler NS, Carmona-López MI, Fernández JJ. Características antropométricas de adolescentes pertenecientes a distintas escuelas deportivas formativas. Int J Morphol. 2015 Sep 1;33(3):1065-70. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022015000300041 Pons V, Riera J, Galilea PA, Drobnic F, Banquells M, Ruiz O. Características antropométricas, composición corporal y somatotipo por deportes: datos de referencia del CAR de San Cugat, 1989-2013. Apunt Med l'Esport. 2015 Apr 1;50(186):65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2015.01.002 Revan S, Arikan Ş, Şahin M, Balci ŞS. Comparison of the body composition and somatotype of turkish and foreign country national team taekwondo athletes. Eur J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 2017;3(12):287-94. Burdukiewicz A, Pietraszewska J, Stachoń A, Andrzejewska J. Anthropometric profile of combat athletes via multivariate analysis. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Nov 1;58(11):1657-65. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07999-3 Costarelli V, Stamou D. Emotional intelligence, body image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2009 Jan 1;7(2):104-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(09)60013-7 Fong SSM, Ng GYF. Does Taekwondo training improve physical fitness? Phys Ther Sport. 2011;12:100-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.07.001 Costa D de O, Oliveira L dos S, de Sena EA, de Lima FF, Silva AS. Pre-competition physical, physiological and psychosocial states of taekwondo athletes. J Phys Educ. 2018 Nov 20;29(1):e-2913. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v29i1.2913 Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá Introducción: En el taekwondo, al igual que en muchos deportes, los deportistas con ciertas características físicas o fisiológicas tienen ventaja sobre sus adversarios; por lo anterior, aquellos deportistas que presenten algunas características antropométricas favorables tendrán un mejor rendimiento en la práctica del taekwondo. Objetivo: Revisar y caracterizar el somatotipo de los atletas que practican el taekwondo según categoría y sexo. Materiales y métodos: Revisión en la literatura utilizando criterios de búsqueda prestablecidos con operadores boleanos (“taekwondo” OR “karate” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “mixed martial arts”) AND (“somatotype” OR “body composition” OR “anthropometry”). Se obtuvieron 15 artículos de tipo descriptivo-observacional que se incluyeron en el análisis. Resultados: La muestra total suma 826 atletas, con una edad media de 20,4 ± 1,76 años. Se evidenciaron valores somatotípicos variados según el nivel competitivo, el país y la categoría de peso; sin embargo, se observa cierta prevalencia del componente mesomórfico y ectomórfico en varones. En contraste, para el sexo femenino, aunque se encontraron menos trabajos para analizar, se evidenció una tendencia hacia una clasificación somatotípica central. Conclusión: El somatotipo es tan solo uno de los muchos factores a la hora analizar a un deportista o a un grupo de atletas, pero este puede ser el punto de partida para poder identificar posibles talentos en este deporte. Peña-Sanchez, Cristian Mieles-Ramírez, Melba R Patiño-Palma, Brayan Esneider antropometría composición corporal artes marciales 9 1 Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá Artículo de revista application/pdf text/xml Universidad de Boyacá Publication http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/763 Wazir MRWN, Hiel M Van, Mostaert M, Deconinck FJA, Pion J, Lenoir M. Identification of elite performance characteristics in a small sample of taekwondo athletes. PLoS One. 2019 May 1;14(5):e0217358. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217358 Orellana Lepe G, Warnier Medina A, Olivares Fernández P, Yánez-Sepúlveda R, Herrera Valenzuela T, Zapata Bastías J. Somatotipo de atletas de taekwondo del centro de entrenamiento regional de Valparaíso, Chile. Int J Morphol. 2018 Mar 1;36(1):201-5. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022018000100201 Marković G, Mišigoj-Duraković M, Trninić S. Fitness profile of elite Croatian female taekwondo athletes. Coll Antropol. 2005 Jun;29(1):93-9. Moenig U, Cho S, Song H. The modifications of protective gear, rules and regulations during Taekwondo's evolution-from its obscure origins to the Olympics. Int J Hist Sport. 2012 Jun 1;29(9):1363-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2012.691474 Español Kazemi M, Perri G, Soave D. A profile of 2008 Olympic Taekwondo competitors. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2010 Dec;54(4):243-9. Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2022 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0. composição do corpo body composition martial arts antropometria artes marcíais anthropometry Journal article Somatotype analysis in taekwondo. Literature review Introduction: Taekwondo, as in many sports, athletes who have certain physical and/or physiological characteristics have an advantage over their opponents, therefore, performance in the practice of taekwondo requires certain types of skills, so those athletes whose anthropometric characteristics are favorable to them, they may be benefited over others. Objective: The objective of this research article is to review and characterize the somatotype of athletes who practice taekwondo according to category and sex. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted using pre-established search criteria with boolean operators (“taekwondo” OR “karate” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “mixed martial arts”) AND (“somatotype” OR “ body composition” OR “anthropometry”). A total of 15 descriptive-observational articles were obtained, which were included in the analysis. Results: The total sample includes 826 athletes, with a mean age of 20.4 ± 1.76 years. Varied somatotypic values are evident according to the competitive level, the country and the weight category, however, a certain prevalence of the mesomorphic and ectomorphic component is observed in men; In contrast, for the female sex, although fewer studies were found to analyze, a trend towards a central somatotypic classification was evidenced. Conclusion: The somatotype is only one of the many factors to take into account when analyzing an athlete or a group of athletes, however, this may be the starting point to identify possible talents in this sport 114 2389-7325 95 https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/download/763/814 https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/download/763/697 2539-2018 2022-03-31T00:00:00Z 2022-03-31 https://doi.org/10.24267/23897325.763 10.24267/23897325.763 2022-03-31T00:00:00Z |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE BOYACÁ |
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https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDEBOYACA/logo.png |
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Colombia |
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Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
| title |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura |
| spellingShingle |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura Peña-Sanchez, Cristian Mieles-Ramírez, Melba R Patiño-Palma, Brayan Esneider antropometría composición corporal artes marciales composição do corpo body composition martial arts antropometria artes marcíais anthropometry |
| title_short |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura |
| title_full |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura |
| title_fullStr |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. Revisión de la literatura |
| title_sort |
análisis del somatotipo en el taekwondo. revisión de la literatura |
| title_eng |
Somatotype analysis in taekwondo. Literature review |
| description |
Introducción: En el taekwondo, al igual que en muchos deportes, los deportistas con ciertas características físicas o fisiológicas tienen ventaja sobre sus adversarios; por lo anterior, aquellos deportistas que presenten algunas características antropométricas favorables tendrán un mejor rendimiento en la práctica del taekwondo. Objetivo: Revisar y caracterizar el somatotipo de los atletas que practican el taekwondo según categoría y sexo. Materiales y métodos: Revisión en la literatura utilizando criterios de búsqueda prestablecidos con operadores boleanos (“taekwondo” OR “karate” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “mixed martial arts”) AND (“somatotype” OR “body composition” OR “anthropometry”). Se obtuvieron 15 artículos de tipo descriptivo-observacional que se incluyeron en el análisis. Resultados: La muestra total suma 826 atletas, con una edad media de 20,4 ± 1,76 años. Se evidenciaron valores somatotípicos variados según el nivel competitivo, el país y la categoría de peso; sin embargo, se observa cierta prevalencia del componente mesomórfico y ectomórfico en varones. En contraste, para el sexo femenino, aunque se encontraron menos trabajos para analizar, se evidenció una tendencia hacia una clasificación somatotípica central. Conclusión: El somatotipo es tan solo uno de los muchos factores a la hora analizar a un deportista o a un grupo de atletas, pero este puede ser el punto de partida para poder identificar posibles talentos en este deporte.
|
| description_eng |
Introduction: Taekwondo, as in many sports, athletes who have certain physical and/or physiological characteristics have an advantage over their opponents, therefore, performance in the practice of taekwondo requires certain types of skills, so those athletes whose anthropometric characteristics are favorable to them, they may be benefited over others. Objective: The objective of this research article is to review and characterize the somatotype of athletes who practice taekwondo according to category and sex. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted using pre-established search criteria with boolean operators (“taekwondo” OR “karate” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “mixed martial arts”) AND (“somatotype” OR “ body composition” OR “anthropometry”). A total of 15 descriptive-observational articles were obtained, which were included in the analysis. Results: The total sample includes 826 athletes, with a mean age of 20.4 ± 1.76 years. Varied somatotypic values are evident according to the competitive level, the country and the weight category, however, a certain prevalence of the mesomorphic and ectomorphic component is observed in men; In contrast, for the female sex, although fewer studies were found to analyze, a trend towards a central somatotypic classification was evidenced. Conclusion: The somatotype is only one of the many factors to take into account when analyzing an athlete or a group of athletes, however, this may be the starting point to identify possible talents in this sport
|
| author |
Peña-Sanchez, Cristian Mieles-Ramírez, Melba R Patiño-Palma, Brayan Esneider |
| author_facet |
Peña-Sanchez, Cristian Mieles-Ramírez, Melba R Patiño-Palma, Brayan Esneider |
| topicspa_str_mv |
antropometría composición corporal artes marciales |
| topic |
antropometría composición corporal artes marciales composição do corpo body composition martial arts antropometria artes marcíais anthropometry |
| topic_facet |
antropometría composición corporal artes marciales composição do corpo body composition martial arts antropometria artes marcíais anthropometry |
| citationvolume |
9 |
| citationissue |
1 |
| citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
| publisher |
Universidad de Boyacá |
| ispartofjournal |
Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
| source |
https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/763 |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Article |
| rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2022 Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0. |
| references |
Buśko K, Gajewski J, Mazur-Różycka J, Michalski R, Łach P. Strength profile in young male athletes from different sports. Biomed Hum Kinet. 2013 Dec 5;5(1):77-83. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2013-0012 Manterola C, Astudillo P, Arias E, Claros N. Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura: qué se debe saber acerca de ellas. Cir Esp. 2013 Mar;91(3):149-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ciresp.2011.07.009 Aguayo-Albasini JL, Flores-Pastor B, Soria-Aledo V. GRADE System: classification of quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Cir Esp. 2014 Feb 1;92(2):82-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cireng.2013.08.002 Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Lancet. 1999;354:1896-900. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)04149-5 Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 Martínez-Sanz JM, Urdampilleta A, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Janci-Irigoyen J. Estudio de la composición corporal en deportistas masculinos. Cuad Psicol del Deport. 2012;12(2):89-94. Pieter W. Body build of elite taekwondo athletes. Acta Kinesiol Univ Tartu. 2012;13:99. https://doi.org/10.12697/akut.2008.13.08 Estevan Torres I, Álvarez Solves O, Falcó Pérez C, Castillo Fernández I. Somatotipo del taekwondista masculino: un estudio sobre el equipo nacional español. Kronos Act Física Salud. 2008;7(14):81-6. Shariat A, Shaw BS, Kargarfard M, Shaw I, Lam ETC. Características cineantropométricas de atletas do sexo masculino de Judô, Karatê e Taekwondo. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2017 Jul 1;23(4):260-3. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220172304175654 Chiodo S, Tessitore A, Cortis C, Lupo C, Ammendolia A, Iona T, et al. Effects of official taekwondo competitions on all-out performances of elite athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(2):334-9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182027288 Noh JW, Kim JH, Kim J. Somatotype analysis of elite Taekwondo athletes compared to non-athletes for sports health sciences. Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 2013 Dec;5(4):189-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-013-0178-1 Kazemi M, Casella C, Perri G. 2004 Olympic Tae Kwon do athlete profile. J Can Chiropr Assoc [internet]. 2009;53(2):144-52. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2686035/ Wojtaś A, Unierzyski P, Hurnik E. Fitness and skill performance characteristics of Polish female national taekwondo squad members. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2007 Oct;7(3):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2007.11868404 Urbinati KS, Valim M, Santos JFS. Parâmetros antropométricos e de composição corporal em atletas de taekwondo. Rev UNIANDRADE. 2013 Apr 30;14(1):77-88. https://doi.org/10.18024/1519-5694/revuniandrade.v14n1p77-88 Reale R, Burke LM, Cox GR, Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020 Feb 7;20(2):147-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1616826 Bridge CA, Ferreira Da Silva Santos J, Chaabène H, Pieter W, Franchini E. Physical and physiological profiles of Taekwondo athletes. Sports Med. 2014;44:713-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0159-9 Úbeda N, Gil-Antuñano NP, Zenarruzabeitia ZM, Juan BG, García Á, Iglesias-Gutiérrez E. Hábitos alimenticios y composición corporal de deportistas españoles de élite pertenecientes a disciplinas de combate. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(3):414-21. Fleming S, Costarelli V. Eating behaviours and general practices used by Taekwondo players in order to make weight before competition. Nutr Food Sci. 2009;39(1):16-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650910930770 Lakes KD, Bryars T, Sirisinahal S, Salim N, Arastoo S, Emmerson N, et al. The healthy for life Taekwondo pilot study: a preliminary evaluation of effects on executive function and BMI, feasibility, and acceptability. Ment Health Phys Act. 2013 Oct;6(3):181-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2013.07.002 Revan S, Arikan Ş, Balci ŞS, Şhin M, Canbaz M. Comparison of somatotypes of elite Taekwondo athletes according to weight category. Turkiye Klin J Sport Sci. 2018. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2017-58808 Do Kim G, Pieter W, Bercades LT. Determinants of performance in university taekwondo athletes. Sci Sport. 2018;33(1):e19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2017.08.005 Seo M-W, Jung H-C, Song J-K, Kim H-B. Effect of 8 weeks of pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength in male and female collegiate taekwondo athletes. 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