Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura

Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura

Objetivo: Revisar los resultados operatorios de nuestros pacientes con rotura traumática de uretra posterior, tratados a través del abordaje perineal progresivo y realizar una breve revisión de la literatura.Materiales y métodos: Fueron analizadas las historias médicas de 7 pacientes en edades comprendidas entre 2 y 12 años, con lesiones uretrales asociadas con fracturas pélvicas, producidas entre marzo de 2005 y enero de 2017. Después del diagnóstico de la lesión, se realizó cistostomía derivativa en los 7 casos; en 2 de ellos con lesión rectal asociada se realizó, además, colostomía tipo Hartman en el momento de la derivación urinaria. La evaluación urológica preoperatoria para la uretroplastia definitiva incluyó uretrografía anterógrada... Ver más

Guardado en:

Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía

0121-7372

2462-991X

Tocuyo Campero, Yoadi Elena

Pérez Medina, Martha Milagro

Suárez Montero, Vidalina Teresa

Fernández Fernández, Jesús Ángel

FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DE CIENCIA DE LA SALUD

26

2017-09-01

131

137

Colombia

Trauma uretral

Fractura pélvica

Abordaje perineal progresivo

Uretra posterior

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Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud-FUCS - 2017

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spelling Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
Ennemoser O, Colleselli K, Reissigl A, Poisel S, Janetschek G, Bartsch G. Posttraumatic posterior urethral stricture repair: anatomy, surgical approach and long-term results. J Urol. 1997;157:499–505.
Koraitim M. On the art of anastomotic posterior urethroplasty: a 27-year experience. J Urol. 2005;173:135–9.
Kizer W, Armenahas N, Brandes S, Cavalcanti A, Santucci A, Morey A. Simplified reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption defects: limited role of supracrural rerouting. J Urol. 2007;177:1378–82.
Flynn B, Delvecchio F, Webster G. Perineal repair of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects: experience in 120 patients during the last 10 years. J Urol. 2003;170:1877–80.
Webster G, Peterson A. Simple perineal and elaborated perineal posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:17–23.
Webster G, Ramon J. Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases. J Urol. 1991;145:744–8.
Webster G, Goldwasser B. Perinealtranspubic repair: a technique for treating post-traumatic prostatomembranous urethral strictures. J Urol. 1986;135:278–9.
Kulkarni S, Joshi P, Hunter C, Surana S, Shahrour W, Alhajeri F. Complex posterior urethral injury. Arab J Urol. 2015;13: 43–52.
Martinez-Pineiro L, Djakovic N, Plas E, Mor Y, Santucci RA, Serafetinidis E, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urethral Trauma. Eur Urol. 2010;57:791–803. Epub 2010/02/04.
Griebling T, Kreder K. Urethral reconstruction after pelvic fracture with urethral disruption: the gold standard. SeminUrol. 1995;13:45–55.
Cooperberg M, Mcaninch J, Alsikafi N, Elliott S. Urethral reconstruction for traumatic posterior urethral disruption outcomes of a 25-year experience. J Urol. 2007;178:2006–10.
Morey A, Mcaninch J. Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption injuries: outcome analysis in 82 patients. J Urol. 1997;157:506–10.
Webster G, Guralnick M. Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption. UrolClin North Am. 2002;29:429–41.
Pritchett T, Shapiro R, Hardy B. Surgical management of traumatic posterior urethral strictures in children. Urology. 1993;42:59–62.
Webster G, Mathes G, Selli C. Prostatomembranous urethral injuries. A review of the literature and a rational approach to their management. J Urol. 1983;130:898–902.
Pichler R, Fritsch H, Skradski V, Horninger W, Schlenck B, Rehder P, et al. Diagnosis and management of pediatric urethral injuries. Urol Int. 2012;89:136–42. Epub 2012/03/22.
Clark S, Prudencio R. Lower urinary tract injuries associated with pelvic fractures Diagnosis management. Surg Clin N Am. 1972;52:183–201.
Avanoglu A, Ulman I, Herek O, Ozok G, Gökdemir A. Posterior urethral injuries in children. Br J Urol. 1996;77:597–600.
Ranjan P, Ansari M, Singh M, Chipde S, Singh R, Kapoor R. Post- traumatic urethral strictures in children, what have we learned over the years? J Pediatr Urol. 2012;8:234–9.
Aggarwal S, Sinha S, Kumar A, Pant N, Borkar N, Dhua A. Traumatic strictures of the posterior urethra in boys with special reference to recurrent strictures. J PediatrUrol. 2011;7:356–62.
Onofre L, Leao J, Gomes A, Heinisch A, Leao F, Carnevale J. Pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects in children managed by anterior sagittal transanorectal approach a facilitating and safe access. J Pediatr Urol. 2011;7:349–55.
Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250:187–96. Epub 2009/07/30.
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Helmy T, Sarhan O, Dawaba M, Wadie B. Urethrorectal fistula repair in children: urologic perspective. J Trauma. 2010;69:1300–3.
Subasi M, Arslan H, Necmioglu S, Onen A, Ozen S, Kava M. Long- term outcomes of conservatively treated paediatric pelvic fractures. Injury. 2004;35:771–81.
Abdalla M. Posterior sagittal pararectal approach with rectal mobilization for repair of rectourethral fistula: an alternative approach. Urology. 2009;73:1110–4.
Onen A, Öztürk H, Kaya M, OtU S. Long-term outcome of posterior urethral rupture in boys: A comparison of different surgical modalities. Urology. 2005;65:1202–7.
Koraitim M. Predicting the risk of erectile dysfunction after pelvic fracture urethral injury in children. J Urol. 2014;192:519–23.
Shenfeld O, Kiselgorf D, Gofrit O. The incidence and causes of erectile dysfunction after pelvic fractures associated with posterior urethral disruption. J Urol. 2003;169:2173–6.
Corriere J. 1-Stage delayed bulboprostatic anastomotic repair of posterior urethral rupture: 60 patients with 1-year follow up. J Urol. 2001;165:404–7.
Roehrborn C, Mcconnell J. Analysis of factors contributing to success or failure of one-stage urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease. J Urol. 1994;151:869–74.
Koraitim M, Kamel M. Perineal repair of pelvic fracture urethral injury: in pursuit of a successful outcome. BJU Int. 2015;116:265–70.
Mamdouh M, Koraitim M. Optimising the outcome after anastomotic posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:27–31.
Mcaninch J, Santucci R. Genitourinary trauma. En: Walsh PC, Wein AJ, Vaughan ED Jr, Retik AB, editores. Campbell’sUrology. 8 ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2002. p. 3707–44.
Webster G. Urethral injuries. En: Whitfield HN, Hendry WF, Kirby RS, Duckett JW, editores. Textbook of genito-urinary surgery. 2. nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1998. p. 1323–40.
Publication
Tocuyo Campero, Yoadi Elena
Trauma uretral
26
3
Núm. 3 , Año 2017 : Julio – Septiembre
Artículo de revista
Fractura pélvica
Abordaje perineal progresivo
Tarman G, Kaplan G, Lerman S, Mcaleer I, Losasso B. Lower genitourinary injury and pelvic fractures in pediatric patients. Urology. 2002;59:123–6.
Pérez Medina, Martha Milagro
application/pdf
Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud
Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
Suárez Montero, Vidalina Teresa
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/43
Fernández Fernández, Jesús Ángel
Español
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud-FUCS - 2017
Objetivo: Revisar los resultados operatorios de nuestros pacientes con rotura traumática de uretra posterior, tratados a través del abordaje perineal progresivo y realizar una breve revisión de la literatura.Materiales y métodos: Fueron analizadas las historias médicas de 7 pacientes en edades comprendidas entre 2 y 12 años, con lesiones uretrales asociadas con fracturas pélvicas, producidas entre marzo de 2005 y enero de 2017. Después del diagnóstico de la lesión, se realizó cistostomía derivativa en los 7 casos; en 2 de ellos con lesión rectal asociada se realizó, además, colostomía tipo Hartman en el momento de la derivación urinaria. La evaluación urológica preoperatoria para la uretroplastia definitiva incluyó uretrografía anterógrada y retrograda simultánea para determinar la separación entre los segmentos uretrales. Se decidió la reparación retardada de la uretra a través de abordaje perineal progresivo con un mínimo de 6 meses posterior al trauma. Resultados: El mecanismo de producción del trauma fue arrollamiento por vehículos a motor en 6 pacientes y aplastamiento por balancín petrolero en uno. La lesión uretral fue completa en todos. Tres presentaron complicaciones quirúrgicas; 2 estenosis uretrales que mejoraron con dilataciones y una fístula uretroperineal que cerró en forma espontánea sin consecuencias. Todos los pacientes se encuentran asintomáticos; ninguno ha requerido una nueva uretroplastia.Comentarios: Nuestros hallazgos con la implementación de este abordaje terapéutico coinciden con lo reportado en la literatura. Conclusiones: El abordaje perineal progresivo permite realizar la anastomosis uretral con resultados clínicos satisfactorios en la mayoría de los  pacientes.
Martínez J, Tascón N. Experiencia en reconstrucción postraumática de uretra posterior en niños Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl. Medellín 1987-2007. Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:416–21.
Koraitim M. Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy. J Urol. 1999;161:1433–41.
Alwaal A, Zaid UB, Blaschko SD, Harris CR, Gaither TW, McAninch JW, et al. The incidence, causes, mechanism, risk factors, classification, diagnosis of pelvic fracture urethral injury. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:2–6. Epub 2015/05/29.
Koraitim M, Marzouk M, Atta M, Orabi S. Risk factors and mechanism of urethral injury in pelvic fractures. Br J Urol. 1996;77:876–80.
Koraitim M. Posttraumatic posterior urethral strictures in children: a 20-year experience. J Urol. 1997;157:641–5.
Boone T, Wilson W, Husmann D. Postpubertal genitourinary function following posterior urethral disruptions in children. J Urol. 1992;148:1232–4.
Bond S, Gotschall C, Eichelberger M. Predictors of abdominal injury in children with pelvic fracture. J Trauma. 1991;31:1169–73.
Uretra posterior
Perineal progressive approach
Objective: To evaluate the postoperative outcomes of our patients with posterior urethral traumatic rupture repaired by progressive perineal approach, and to conduct a brief review of the literature.Materials and methods: The clinical records of 7 patients aged between 2 to 12 years with urethral injuries due to pelvic fracture produced between March 2005 and January 2017, were reviewed. A suprapubic cystostomy for urinary drainage was constructed in the 7 patients immediately after diagnosis; two of them had concomitant rectum injuries thus a Hartmann’s colostomy was also performed in them. The preliminary urologic appraisal for definite urethroplasty included a synchronous anterograde and retrograde cysto-urethrogram to determine separation of the urethral segments. The final selection of surgical procedure was delayed urethral repair by progressive perineal approach minimum 6 months after the trauma event.Results: The mechanism of injury was, blunt trauma after being struck by a moving vehicle in 6 patients and a crash injury caused by an oil rocker in one patient. The urethral disruption was complete in all patients. Three patients developed surgical complications: 2 urethral strictures which improved with dilatation and one urethral-perineal fistula with spontaneous closure and no associated complications. All patients remain asymptomatic; no patient has required a redo urethroplasty. Commentaries: Our findings through the implementation of this therapeutic approach are consistent with those reported in the literature.Conclusions: Progressive perineal access allows performing an anastomotic urethroplasty with good clinical outcomes in most patients.
Pelvic fracture posterior urethral injury repaired by progressive perineal approach: A brief review of the literature
Pelvic fracture
Urethral trauma
Posterior urethra
Journal article
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/43/32
2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
2017-09-01
0121-7372
2462-991X
https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/43
131
137
2017-09-01T00:00:00Z
institution FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DE CIENCIA DE LA SALUD
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/FUNDACIONUNIVERSITARIADECIENCIADELASALUD/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
title Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
spellingShingle Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
Tocuyo Campero, Yoadi Elena
Pérez Medina, Martha Milagro
Suárez Montero, Vidalina Teresa
Fernández Fernández, Jesús Ángel
Trauma uretral
Fractura pélvica
Abordaje perineal progresivo
Uretra posterior
Perineal progressive approach
Pelvic fracture
Urethral trauma
Posterior urethra
title_short Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
title_full Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
title_fullStr Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
title_full_unstemmed Lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. Breve revisión de la literatura
title_sort lesiones de uretra posterior secundarias a fractura pélvica tratadas a través de abordaje perineal progresivo. breve revisión de la literatura
title_eng Pelvic fracture posterior urethral injury repaired by progressive perineal approach: A brief review of the literature
description Objetivo: Revisar los resultados operatorios de nuestros pacientes con rotura traumática de uretra posterior, tratados a través del abordaje perineal progresivo y realizar una breve revisión de la literatura.Materiales y métodos: Fueron analizadas las historias médicas de 7 pacientes en edades comprendidas entre 2 y 12 años, con lesiones uretrales asociadas con fracturas pélvicas, producidas entre marzo de 2005 y enero de 2017. Después del diagnóstico de la lesión, se realizó cistostomía derivativa en los 7 casos; en 2 de ellos con lesión rectal asociada se realizó, además, colostomía tipo Hartman en el momento de la derivación urinaria. La evaluación urológica preoperatoria para la uretroplastia definitiva incluyó uretrografía anterógrada y retrograda simultánea para determinar la separación entre los segmentos uretrales. Se decidió la reparación retardada de la uretra a través de abordaje perineal progresivo con un mínimo de 6 meses posterior al trauma. Resultados: El mecanismo de producción del trauma fue arrollamiento por vehículos a motor en 6 pacientes y aplastamiento por balancín petrolero en uno. La lesión uretral fue completa en todos. Tres presentaron complicaciones quirúrgicas; 2 estenosis uretrales que mejoraron con dilataciones y una fístula uretroperineal que cerró en forma espontánea sin consecuencias. Todos los pacientes se encuentran asintomáticos; ninguno ha requerido una nueva uretroplastia.Comentarios: Nuestros hallazgos con la implementación de este abordaje terapéutico coinciden con lo reportado en la literatura. Conclusiones: El abordaje perineal progresivo permite realizar la anastomosis uretral con resultados clínicos satisfactorios en la mayoría de los  pacientes.
description_eng Objective: To evaluate the postoperative outcomes of our patients with posterior urethral traumatic rupture repaired by progressive perineal approach, and to conduct a brief review of the literature.Materials and methods: The clinical records of 7 patients aged between 2 to 12 years with urethral injuries due to pelvic fracture produced between March 2005 and January 2017, were reviewed. A suprapubic cystostomy for urinary drainage was constructed in the 7 patients immediately after diagnosis; two of them had concomitant rectum injuries thus a Hartmann’s colostomy was also performed in them. The preliminary urologic appraisal for definite urethroplasty included a synchronous anterograde and retrograde cysto-urethrogram to determine separation of the urethral segments. The final selection of surgical procedure was delayed urethral repair by progressive perineal approach minimum 6 months after the trauma event.Results: The mechanism of injury was, blunt trauma after being struck by a moving vehicle in 6 patients and a crash injury caused by an oil rocker in one patient. The urethral disruption was complete in all patients. Three patients developed surgical complications: 2 urethral strictures which improved with dilatation and one urethral-perineal fistula with spontaneous closure and no associated complications. All patients remain asymptomatic; no patient has required a redo urethroplasty. Commentaries: Our findings through the implementation of this therapeutic approach are consistent with those reported in the literature.Conclusions: Progressive perineal access allows performing an anastomotic urethroplasty with good clinical outcomes in most patients.
author Tocuyo Campero, Yoadi Elena
Pérez Medina, Martha Milagro
Suárez Montero, Vidalina Teresa
Fernández Fernández, Jesús Ángel
author_facet Tocuyo Campero, Yoadi Elena
Pérez Medina, Martha Milagro
Suárez Montero, Vidalina Teresa
Fernández Fernández, Jesús Ángel
topicspa_str_mv Trauma uretral
Fractura pélvica
Abordaje perineal progresivo
Uretra posterior
topic Trauma uretral
Fractura pélvica
Abordaje perineal progresivo
Uretra posterior
Perineal progressive approach
Pelvic fracture
Urethral trauma
Posterior urethra
topic_facet Trauma uretral
Fractura pélvica
Abordaje perineal progresivo
Uretra posterior
Perineal progressive approach
Pelvic fracture
Urethral trauma
Posterior urethra
citationvolume 26
citationissue 3
citationedition Núm. 3 , Año 2017 : Julio – Septiembre
publisher Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, Hospital de San José y Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud
ispartofjournal Revista Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
source https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/view/43
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud-FUCS - 2017
references Ennemoser O, Colleselli K, Reissigl A, Poisel S, Janetschek G, Bartsch G. Posttraumatic posterior urethral stricture repair: anatomy, surgical approach and long-term results. J Urol. 1997;157:499–505.
Koraitim M. On the art of anastomotic posterior urethroplasty: a 27-year experience. J Urol. 2005;173:135–9.
Kizer W, Armenahas N, Brandes S, Cavalcanti A, Santucci A, Morey A. Simplified reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption defects: limited role of supracrural rerouting. J Urol. 2007;177:1378–82.
Flynn B, Delvecchio F, Webster G. Perineal repair of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects: experience in 120 patients during the last 10 years. J Urol. 2003;170:1877–80.
Webster G, Peterson A. Simple perineal and elaborated perineal posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:17–23.
Webster G, Ramon J. Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases. J Urol. 1991;145:744–8.
Webster G, Goldwasser B. Perinealtranspubic repair: a technique for treating post-traumatic prostatomembranous urethral strictures. J Urol. 1986;135:278–9.
Kulkarni S, Joshi P, Hunter C, Surana S, Shahrour W, Alhajeri F. Complex posterior urethral injury. Arab J Urol. 2015;13: 43–52.
Martinez-Pineiro L, Djakovic N, Plas E, Mor Y, Santucci RA, Serafetinidis E, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urethral Trauma. Eur Urol. 2010;57:791–803. Epub 2010/02/04.
Griebling T, Kreder K. Urethral reconstruction after pelvic fracture with urethral disruption: the gold standard. SeminUrol. 1995;13:45–55.
Cooperberg M, Mcaninch J, Alsikafi N, Elliott S. Urethral reconstruction for traumatic posterior urethral disruption outcomes of a 25-year experience. J Urol. 2007;178:2006–10.
Morey A, Mcaninch J. Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption injuries: outcome analysis in 82 patients. J Urol. 1997;157:506–10.
Webster G, Guralnick M. Reconstruction of posterior urethral disruption. UrolClin North Am. 2002;29:429–41.
Pritchett T, Shapiro R, Hardy B. Surgical management of traumatic posterior urethral strictures in children. Urology. 1993;42:59–62.
Webster G, Mathes G, Selli C. Prostatomembranous urethral injuries. A review of the literature and a rational approach to their management. J Urol. 1983;130:898–902.
Pichler R, Fritsch H, Skradski V, Horninger W, Schlenck B, Rehder P, et al. Diagnosis and management of pediatric urethral injuries. Urol Int. 2012;89:136–42. Epub 2012/03/22.
Clark S, Prudencio R. Lower urinary tract injuries associated with pelvic fractures Diagnosis management. Surg Clin N Am. 1972;52:183–201.
Avanoglu A, Ulman I, Herek O, Ozok G, Gökdemir A. Posterior urethral injuries in children. Br J Urol. 1996;77:597–600.
Ranjan P, Ansari M, Singh M, Chipde S, Singh R, Kapoor R. Post- traumatic urethral strictures in children, what have we learned over the years? J Pediatr Urol. 2012;8:234–9.
Aggarwal S, Sinha S, Kumar A, Pant N, Borkar N, Dhua A. Traumatic strictures of the posterior urethra in boys with special reference to recurrent strictures. J PediatrUrol. 2011;7:356–62.
Onofre L, Leao J, Gomes A, Heinisch A, Leao F, Carnevale J. Pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects in children managed by anterior sagittal transanorectal approach a facilitating and safe access. J Pediatr Urol. 2011;7:349–55.
Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250:187–96. Epub 2009/07/30.
Helmy T, Sarhan O, Dawaba M, Wadie B. Urethrorectal fistula repair in children: urologic perspective. J Trauma. 2010;69:1300–3.
Subasi M, Arslan H, Necmioglu S, Onen A, Ozen S, Kava M. Long- term outcomes of conservatively treated paediatric pelvic fractures. Injury. 2004;35:771–81.
Abdalla M. Posterior sagittal pararectal approach with rectal mobilization for repair of rectourethral fistula: an alternative approach. Urology. 2009;73:1110–4.
Onen A, Öztürk H, Kaya M, OtU S. Long-term outcome of posterior urethral rupture in boys: A comparison of different surgical modalities. Urology. 2005;65:1202–7.
Koraitim M. Predicting the risk of erectile dysfunction after pelvic fracture urethral injury in children. J Urol. 2014;192:519–23.
Shenfeld O, Kiselgorf D, Gofrit O. The incidence and causes of erectile dysfunction after pelvic fractures associated with posterior urethral disruption. J Urol. 2003;169:2173–6.
Corriere J. 1-Stage delayed bulboprostatic anastomotic repair of posterior urethral rupture: 60 patients with 1-year follow up. J Urol. 2001;165:404–7.
Roehrborn C, Mcconnell J. Analysis of factors contributing to success or failure of one-stage urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease. J Urol. 1994;151:869–74.
Koraitim M, Kamel M. Perineal repair of pelvic fracture urethral injury: in pursuit of a successful outcome. BJU Int. 2015;116:265–70.
Mamdouh M, Koraitim M. Optimising the outcome after anastomotic posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:27–31.
Mcaninch J, Santucci R. Genitourinary trauma. En: Walsh PC, Wein AJ, Vaughan ED Jr, Retik AB, editores. Campbell’sUrology. 8 ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2002. p. 3707–44.
Webster G. Urethral injuries. En: Whitfield HN, Hendry WF, Kirby RS, Duckett JW, editores. Textbook of genito-urinary surgery. 2. nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1998. p. 1323–40.
Tarman G, Kaplan G, Lerman S, Mcaleer I, Losasso B. Lower genitourinary injury and pelvic fractures in pediatric patients. Urology. 2002;59:123–6.
Martínez J, Tascón N. Experiencia en reconstrucción postraumática de uretra posterior en niños Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl. Medellín 1987-2007. Actas Urol Esp. 2009;33:416–21.
Koraitim M. Pelvic fracture urethral injuries: the unresolved controversy. J Urol. 1999;161:1433–41.
Alwaal A, Zaid UB, Blaschko SD, Harris CR, Gaither TW, McAninch JW, et al. The incidence, causes, mechanism, risk factors, classification, diagnosis of pelvic fracture urethral injury. Arab J Urol. 2015;13:2–6. Epub 2015/05/29.
Koraitim M, Marzouk M, Atta M, Orabi S. Risk factors and mechanism of urethral injury in pelvic fractures. Br J Urol. 1996;77:876–80.
Koraitim M. Posttraumatic posterior urethral strictures in children: a 20-year experience. J Urol. 1997;157:641–5.
Boone T, Wilson W, Husmann D. Postpubertal genitourinary function following posterior urethral disruptions in children. J Urol. 1992;148:1232–4.
Bond S, Gotschall C, Eichelberger M. Predictors of abdominal injury in children with pelvic fracture. J Trauma. 1991;31:1169–73.
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citationstartpage 131
citationendpage 137
url2_str_mv https://revistas.fucsalud.edu.co/index.php/repertorio/article/download/43/32
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