El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas

Las empresas familiares desempeñan un rol fundamental en la economía, ya que constituyen una amplia mayoría de empresas en los distintos países y sectores y realizan un importante aporte al empleo, la producción y la generación de valor. Sin embargo, ocupan un espacio reducido en la literatura económica y empresarial, que generalmente estudia el comportamiento de las empresas sin considerar esta característica. Esto es incluso más marcado en el caso de la literatura sobre innovación, aun cuando las empresas familiares realizan también un aporte relevante a la economía a través de innovaciones productivas, organizativas y comerciales. Este artículo pretende cubrir este vacío en el caso argentino, analizando la conducta innovadora de estas fi... Ver más

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Carolina Quintá Goy, Darío Milesi - 2022
innovación
empresas familiares;
derechos de propiedad intelectual;
apropiación;
familiness;
Milesi, Darío
Quintá Goy, Carolina
Las empresas familiares desempeñan un rol fundamental en la economía, ya que constituyen una amplia mayoría de empresas en los distintos países y sectores y realizan un importante aporte al empleo, la producción y la generación de valor. Sin embargo, ocupan un espacio reducido en la literatura económica y empresarial, que generalmente estudia el comportamiento de las empresas sin considerar esta característica. Esto es incluso más marcado en el caso de la literatura sobre innovación, aun cuando las empresas familiares realizan también un aporte relevante a la economía a través de innovaciones productivas, organizativas y comerciales. Este artículo pretende cubrir este vacío en el caso argentino, analizando la conducta innovadora de estas firmas y, fundamentalmente, sus estrategias de apropiación. Para ello se basa en evidencia empírica derivada de la más reciente encuesta de innovación argentina (ENDEI II) que cuenta con datos sobre 3.944 empresas, de las cuales 2.945 son familiares. Para analizar el vínculo entre el carácter familiar de las empresas, sus actividades de innovación y sus estrategias de apropiación se recurre al concepto de familiness, que alude a aquellos elementos idiosincráticos que surgen de la interacción entre los miembros de la familia y su participación en la empresa, y le confieren a la misma su carácter distintivo. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la familiness no se presenta con la misma intensidad (débil o fuerte) en todas las empresas familiares, y que tanto la actividad innovadora como la forma en que las empresas familiares se apropian de los resultados de innovación difieren de acuerdo con su grado de familiness.
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Barry, Bernard. “The development of organization structure in the family firm”. Family Business Review, vol. 2, n.° 3, 1989, pp. 293-315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1989.00293.x.
Cruz, Cristina y Nordqvist, Mattias. “Entrepreneurial orientation in family businesses: A generational perspective”. Small Business Economics, n.° 38, 2012, pp. 33-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-010-9265-8.
Chua, James H.; Chrisman, Jess J. y Sharma, Pramodita. “Defining the Family Business by Behavior”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 23, n.° 4, 1999, pp. 19-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879902300402.
Chrisman, James J.; Chua, Jess H. y Sharma, Pramodita. “Current trends and future directions in Family business management studies: Toward a theory of the family firm”. Coleman White Paper Series, vol. 4, 2003.
Chrisman, James J.; Chua, Jess H. y Steier, Lloyd P. “An introduction to theories of family business”. Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, n.° 4, 2003, pp. 441-448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00052-1.
Chrisman, James J.; Chua, Jess H. y Litz, Reginald. “A unified systems perspective of family firm performance: An extension and integration”. Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 4, n.° 18, 2003, pp. 467-472. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00055-7.
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Cano-Rubio, Myriam; Fuentes-Lombardo, Guadalupe; Hernández-Ortiz, María J. y Vallejo-Martos, Manuel C. “Composition of familiness: Perspectives of social capital and open systems”. European Journal of Family Business, vol. 6, n.° 2, 2016, pp. 75-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfb.2016.12.002.
Cabrera-Suárez, Katiuska; De Saá-Pérez, Petra y García-Almeida, Desiderio. “The succession process from a resource- and knowledge-based view of the family firm”. Family Business Review, n.° 14, 2001, pp. 37-46. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-6248.2001.00037.x.
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Bannò, Marisole. “Propensity to patent by family firms”. Journal of Family Business Strategy, vol. 7, n.° 4, 2016, pp. 1-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jfbs.2016.07.002.
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Family Business;
Family businesses fulfill a fundamental role in the economy as they constitute a vast majority of companies in different countries and sectors and make an important contribution to employment, production and generating value. Nevertheless, they occupy a small space in the business and corporate literature, which generally studies the behavior of companies without considering this feature. This is even more so in the literature on innovation, although family businesses also make a relevant contribution to the economy through productive, organizational, and commercial innovations. This article intends to fill this gap in the Argentine case, analyzing the innovative behavior of these firms and, fundamentally, their appropriability strategies. To do so, empirical evidence is used from the most recent Argentine innovation survey (ENDEI II) which has data on 3.944 companies, of which 2.954 are family businesses. To analyse the link between the family nature of the businesses, their innovation activities and their appropriability strategies, the concept of familiness is resorted to, which alludes to those idiosyncratic elements that arise from the interaction of the family members and their participation in the business, imbuing it with its distinctive character. The results of the study show that familiness does not appear with the same intensity (weak or strong) in all family businesses, and that both innovative activity and the way in which family businesses appropriate innovation results, differ according to their degree of familiness.
Journal article
The role of familiness in the innovation and appropriation strategies of Argentine family businesses
Familiness;
Innovation
Appropriation;
Intellectual Property Rights;
240
https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n33.08
10.18601/16571959.n33.08
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/7885/12514
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/7885/12513
2022-06-15
2346-2116
205
2022-06-15T11:59:03Z
2022-06-15T11:59:03Z
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title El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
spellingShingle El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
Milesi, Darío
Quintá Goy, Carolina
innovación
empresas familiares;
derechos de propiedad intelectual;
apropiación;
familiness;
Family Business;
Familiness;
Innovation
Appropriation;
Intellectual Property Rights;
title_short El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
title_full El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
title_fullStr El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
title_full_unstemmed El rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
title_sort el rol de la familiness en las estrategias de innovación y apropiación de las empresas familiares argentinas
title_eng The role of familiness in the innovation and appropriation strategies of Argentine family businesses
description Las empresas familiares desempeñan un rol fundamental en la economía, ya que constituyen una amplia mayoría de empresas en los distintos países y sectores y realizan un importante aporte al empleo, la producción y la generación de valor. Sin embargo, ocupan un espacio reducido en la literatura económica y empresarial, que generalmente estudia el comportamiento de las empresas sin considerar esta característica. Esto es incluso más marcado en el caso de la literatura sobre innovación, aun cuando las empresas familiares realizan también un aporte relevante a la economía a través de innovaciones productivas, organizativas y comerciales. Este artículo pretende cubrir este vacío en el caso argentino, analizando la conducta innovadora de estas firmas y, fundamentalmente, sus estrategias de apropiación. Para ello se basa en evidencia empírica derivada de la más reciente encuesta de innovación argentina (ENDEI II) que cuenta con datos sobre 3.944 empresas, de las cuales 2.945 son familiares. Para analizar el vínculo entre el carácter familiar de las empresas, sus actividades de innovación y sus estrategias de apropiación se recurre al concepto de familiness, que alude a aquellos elementos idiosincráticos que surgen de la interacción entre los miembros de la familia y su participación en la empresa, y le confieren a la misma su carácter distintivo. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la familiness no se presenta con la misma intensidad (débil o fuerte) en todas las empresas familiares, y que tanto la actividad innovadora como la forma en que las empresas familiares se apropian de los resultados de innovación difieren de acuerdo con su grado de familiness.
description_eng Family businesses fulfill a fundamental role in the economy as they constitute a vast majority of companies in different countries and sectors and make an important contribution to employment, production and generating value. Nevertheless, they occupy a small space in the business and corporate literature, which generally studies the behavior of companies without considering this feature. This is even more so in the literature on innovation, although family businesses also make a relevant contribution to the economy through productive, organizational, and commercial innovations. This article intends to fill this gap in the Argentine case, analyzing the innovative behavior of these firms and, fundamentally, their appropriability strategies. To do so, empirical evidence is used from the most recent Argentine innovation survey (ENDEI II) which has data on 3.944 companies, of which 2.954 are family businesses. To analyse the link between the family nature of the businesses, their innovation activities and their appropriability strategies, the concept of familiness is resorted to, which alludes to those idiosyncratic elements that arise from the interaction of the family members and their participation in the business, imbuing it with its distinctive character. The results of the study show that familiness does not appear with the same intensity (weak or strong) in all family businesses, and that both innovative activity and the way in which family businesses appropriate innovation results, differ according to their degree of familiness.
author Milesi, Darío
Quintá Goy, Carolina
author_facet Milesi, Darío
Quintá Goy, Carolina
topicspa_str_mv innovación
empresas familiares;
derechos de propiedad intelectual;
apropiación;
familiness;
topic innovación
empresas familiares;
derechos de propiedad intelectual;
apropiación;
familiness;
Family Business;
Familiness;
Innovation
Appropriation;
Intellectual Property Rights;
topic_facet innovación
empresas familiares;
derechos de propiedad intelectual;
apropiación;
familiness;
Family Business;
Familiness;
Innovation
Appropriation;
Intellectual Property Rights;
citationissue 33
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Carolina Quintá Goy, Darío Milesi - 2022
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