Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores

Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores

Objetivo: Analizar la relación de los síntomas depresivos con componentes diferenciados de la función cognitiva de adultos mayores usando el protocolo Neuronorma.Co. Metodología: Se analizó el rendimiento cognitivo de 144 adultos, 58, 3% mujeres, con una edad media de 68, 1 ± 11, 2 años. Se realizó un análisis factorial de componentes principales, para identificar factores independientes de la función cognitiva. Se usó el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar el tipo y la fuerza de asociación entre síntomas depresivos y los componentes del desempeño neurocognitivo. Resultados: Se identificaron siete componentes diferenciados del rendimiento cognitivo. En el análisis multivariado el control de la interferencia y el lenguaje resu... Ver más

Guardado en:

International Journal of Psychological Research

2011-2084

2011-7922

Montoya-Arenas, David Andres

Izquierdo-Guerra, Karina Ibeth

Gaviria, Ana M.

Franco, Jose G.

UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA

10.21500/20112084.3520

11

2018-09-01

35

45

Colombia

componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo

depresión geriátrica

evaluación neuropsicológica

Neuropsicología

http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018

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record_format ojs
spelling Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
Isaacs, B., & Kennie, A. T. (1973). The Set test as an aid to the detection of dementia in old people. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 123(575), 467–470.
Norton, D. J., McBain, R. K., Pizzagalli, D. A., Cronin- Golomb, A., & Chen, Y. (2016). Dysregulation of visual motion inhibition in major depression. Psychiatry Research, 36(5), 1011–1014.
Neubauer, A. B., Wahl, H.-W., & Bickel, H. (2013). Depressive symptoms as predictor of dementia versus continuous cognitive decline: a 3-year prospective study. European Journal of Ageing, 10(1), 37–48.
Montañés, P. (2016). Enfermedad de Alzheimer. Memorias que se desvanecen. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
López Torres, I., Torres-Sánchez, I., Martín Salvador, A., Ortiz Rubio, A., Rodríguez Alzueta, E., & Valenza, M. C. (2014). Deterioro cognitivo, estado nutricional y perfil clínico en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 30(5), 1152–1159.
Le, T. M., Borghi, J. A., Kujawa, A. J., Klein, D. N., & Leung, H.-C. (2017). Alterations in visual cortical activation and connectivity with prefrontal cortex during working memory updating in major depressive disorder. NeuroImage: Clinical, 14, 43–53.
Kirkman, M. S., Briscoe, V. J., Clark, N., Florez, H., Haas, L. B., Halter, J. B., … others (2012). Diabetes in older adults. Diabetes Care, 35(12), 2650–2664.
Kessing, L. V., Sondergard, L., Forman, J. L., & Andersen, P. K. (2009). Antidepressants and dementia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 117 (1-2), 24–29.
Kessing, L. V. (2012). Depression and the risk for dementia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(6), 457–461.
Ismail, Z., Malick, A., Smith, E. E., Schweizer, T., & Fischer, C. (2014). Depression versus dementia: is this construct still relevant? Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 4(2), 119–126.
Hernández, L., Montañés, P., Gámez, A., Cano, C., & Núñez, E. (2007). Neuropsicología del envejecimiento normal. Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Gerontología y Geriatría, 21(1), 992–1004.
Peña Casanova, J., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Sánchez-Benavides, G., Aguilar, M., Badenes, D., … for the NEURONORMA Study Team (2009). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (Copy and Memory), and Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(4), 371–393.
Hartikainen, K. M., Ogawa, K. H., & Knight, R. T. (2012). Orbitofrontal cortex biases attention to emotional events. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(6), 588–597.
Grant, D. A., & Berg, E. (1948). A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38(4), 404–411.
Goodale, E. (2007). Síntomas cognitivos de la depresión. Revista de Toxicomanías, 50, 13–15.
Gao, Y., Huang, C., Zhao, K., Ma, L., Qiu, X., Zhang, L., … others (2013). Depression as a risk factor for dementia and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(5), 441–449.
Gabryelewicz, T., Styczynska, M., Luczywek, E., Barczak, A., Pfeffer, A., Androsiuk, W., … Barcikowska, M. (2007). The rate of conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia: predictive role of depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(6), 563–567.
Fuster, J. M. (2002). Frontal lobe and cognitive development. Journal of Neurocytology, 31(3-5), 373–385.
Duarte, L., Espitia, A., & Montañés, P. (2016). Aportes y limitaciones del Boston Naming Test: evidencia a partir de controles colombianos. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 32(4), 290–296.
Dotson, V. M., Beydoun, M. A., & Zonderman, A. B. (2010). Recurrent depressive symptoms and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Neurology, 75(1), 27–34.
Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
Ownby, R. L., Crocco, E., Acevedo, A., John, V., & Loewenstein, D. (2006). Depression and risk for Alzheimer disease: systematic review, metaanalysis, and metaregression analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(5), 530–538.
Peña Casanova, J., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Gramunt- Fombuena, N., Aguilar, M., Casas, L., Molinuevo, J. L., … others (2009a). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for Boston naming test and Token Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(4), 343–354.
Chen, R., Copeland, J. R. M., & Wei, L. (1999). A metaanalysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People’s Republic of China. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 821–830.
Stuss, D. T. (1992). Biological and psychological development of executive functions. Brain and Cognition, 20(1), 8–23.
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Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17 (1), 37–49.
Tirapu-Ustárroz, J., Cordero-Andrés, P., Luna-Lario, P., & Hernáez-Goñi, P. (2017). Propuesta de un modelo de funciones ejecutivas basado en análisis factoriales. Revista de Neurología, 64(2), 75–84.
Stern, Y., Zarahn, E., Hilton, H. J., Flynn, J., DeLaPaz, R., & Rakitin, B. (2003). Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 691–701.
Peña Casanova, J., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Aguilar, M., Casas, L., Molinuevo, J. L., … others (2009b). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project ): Norms for the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and the Tower of London-Drexel. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 413–429.
Stern, Y. (2003). The concept of cognitive reserve: a catalyst for research. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 589–593.
Steenland, K., Karnes, C., Seals, R., Carnevale, C., Hermida, A., & Levey, A. (2012). Late-life depression as a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease in 30 US Alzheimer’s disease centers. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 31(2), 265–275.
Stanley, K. (2014). Nutrition considerations for the growing population of older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 27 (1), 29–36.
Spira, A. P., Rebok, G. W., Stone, K. L., Kramer, J. H., & Yaffe, K. (2012). Depressive symptoms in oldest old women: risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(12), 1006–1015.
Snyder, H. R. (2014). Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: a meta-analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 81–132.
Smith, P. J., & Blumenthal, J. A. (2011). Aspectos psiquiátricos y conductuales de la enfermedad cardiovascular: epidemiología, mecanismos y tratamiento. Revista Española de Cardiología, 64(10), 924–933.
Rock, P. L., Roiser, J. P., Riedel, W. J., & Blackwell, A. D. (2014). Cognitive impairment in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 44(10), 2029–2040.
Roca Socarrás, A. C., & Henriette, K. (2012). Comportamiento de la cognición y comorbilidad en pacientes con infarto cerebral hospitalizados. Seychelles 2010-2011. Revista de Enfermedades no Transmisibles Finlay, 2(3), 137–145.
Peña Casanova, J., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Aguilar, M., Casas, L., Molinuevo, J. L., … others (2009c). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project ): Norms for Verbal Span, Visuospatial Span, Letter and Number Sequencing, Trail Making Test, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 321–341.
Da Silva, J., Goncalves-Pereira, M., Xavier, M., & Mukaetova-Ladinska, E. B. (2013). Affective disorders and risk of developing dementia: systematic review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(3), 177–186.
Dechent, C. (2008). Depresión geriátrica y trastornos cognitivos. Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, 19, 339–46.
Cadar, D., Lassale, C., Davies, H., Llewellyn, D. J., Batty, G. D., & Steptoe, A. (2018). Individual and Area-Based Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Dementia Incidence in England: Evidence from a 12-Year Follow-up in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(7), 723–732.
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Objetivo: Analizar la relación de los síntomas depresivos con componentes diferenciados de la función cognitiva de adultos mayores usando el protocolo Neuronorma.Co. Metodología: Se analizó el rendimiento cognitivo de 144 adultos, 58, 3% mujeres, con una edad media de 68, 1 ± 11, 2 años. Se realizó un análisis factorial de componentes principales, para identificar factores independientes de la función cognitiva. Se usó el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar el tipo y la fuerza de asociación entre síntomas depresivos y los componentes del desempeño neurocognitivo. Resultados: Se identificaron siete componentes diferenciados del rendimiento cognitivo. En el análisis multivariado el control de la interferencia y el lenguaje resultaron afectados por la puntuación total en la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage.
componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo
depresión geriátrica
evaluación neuropsicológica
Neuropsicología
Artículo de revista
Borkowski, J. G., Benton, A. L., & Spreen, O. (1967). Word fluency and brain damage. Neuropsychologia, 5(2), 135–140.
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application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
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Publication
Alvarán, L., Gómez, L. A., Aguirre, D. C., & Ortiz, L. D. (2008). Caracterización neuropsicológica de pacientes con glioma tratados en el Instituto de Cancerología de Medellín. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 24, 13–23.
Español
International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018
Alexopoulos, G. S., Kiosses, D. N., Klimstra, S., Kalayam, B., & Bruce, M. L. (2002). Clinical presentation of the “depression-executive dysfunction syndrome” of late life. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(1), 98–106.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Alexander, M. P., & Stuss, D. T. (2000). Disorders of frontal lobe functioning. In Seminars in Neurology (Vol. 20, pp. 427–438).
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3520
Bora, E., Harrison, B. J., Yücel, M., & Pantelis, C. (2013). Cognitive impairment in euthymic major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 43(10), 2017–2026.
Montoya-Arenas, David Andres
Izquierdo-Guerra, Karina Ibeth
Objective: To analyze the relationship of depressive symptoms with differentiated components of cognitive function in older adults using the Neuronorma.Co protocol. Methodology: We analyzed the cognitive performance of 144 adults, 58.3% women, with an average age of 68.1 ± 11.2 years. A factor analysis of main components was performed to identify independent factors of cognitive function. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the type and strength of association between depressive symptoms and neurocognitive performance components. Results: Seven differentiated components of cognitive performance were identified. In the multivariate analysis, interference control and language were affected by the total score on the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. Conclusions: The presence and intensity of depressive symptoms is associated with a lower performance in tasks dependent on executive control.
Gaviria, Ana M.
cognitive functioning components
geriatric depression
neuropsychological evaluation.
Neuropsychology
Psychiatry
Franco, Jose G.
International Journal of Psychological Research
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
Journal article
11
2
2011-2084
2011-7922
10.21500/20112084.3520
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3520
2018-09-01
2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3164
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3165
45
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3163
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3162
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3161
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/3160
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/3520/2924
35
2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection International Journal of Psychological Research
title Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
spellingShingle Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
Montoya-Arenas, David Andres
Izquierdo-Guerra, Karina Ibeth
Gaviria, Ana M.
Franco, Jose G.
componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo
depresión geriátrica
evaluación neuropsicológica
Neuropsicología
cognitive functioning components
geriatric depression
neuropsychological evaluation.
Neuropsychology
Psychiatry
title_short Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
title_full Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
title_fullStr Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
title_full_unstemmed Relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
title_sort relación entre la sintomatología depresiva y el desempeño cognitivo en adultos mayores
description Objetivo: Analizar la relación de los síntomas depresivos con componentes diferenciados de la función cognitiva de adultos mayores usando el protocolo Neuronorma.Co. Metodología: Se analizó el rendimiento cognitivo de 144 adultos, 58, 3% mujeres, con una edad media de 68, 1 ± 11, 2 años. Se realizó un análisis factorial de componentes principales, para identificar factores independientes de la función cognitiva. Se usó el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para estimar el tipo y la fuerza de asociación entre síntomas depresivos y los componentes del desempeño neurocognitivo. Resultados: Se identificaron siete componentes diferenciados del rendimiento cognitivo. En el análisis multivariado el control de la interferencia y el lenguaje resultaron afectados por la puntuación total en la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Yesavage.
description_eng Objective: To analyze the relationship of depressive symptoms with differentiated components of cognitive function in older adults using the Neuronorma.Co protocol. Methodology: We analyzed the cognitive performance of 144 adults, 58.3% women, with an average age of 68.1 ± 11.2 years. A factor analysis of main components was performed to identify independent factors of cognitive function. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to estimate the type and strength of association between depressive symptoms and neurocognitive performance components. Results: Seven differentiated components of cognitive performance were identified. In the multivariate analysis, interference control and language were affected by the total score on the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. Conclusions: The presence and intensity of depressive symptoms is associated with a lower performance in tasks dependent on executive control.
author Montoya-Arenas, David Andres
Izquierdo-Guerra, Karina Ibeth
Gaviria, Ana M.
Franco, Jose G.
author_facet Montoya-Arenas, David Andres
Izquierdo-Guerra, Karina Ibeth
Gaviria, Ana M.
Franco, Jose G.
topicspa_str_mv componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo
depresión geriátrica
evaluación neuropsicológica
Neuropsicología
topic componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo
depresión geriátrica
evaluación neuropsicológica
Neuropsicología
cognitive functioning components
geriatric depression
neuropsychological evaluation.
Neuropsychology
Psychiatry
topic_facet componentes del funcionamiento cognitivo
depresión geriátrica
evaluación neuropsicológica
Neuropsicología
cognitive functioning components
geriatric depression
neuropsychological evaluation.
Neuropsychology
Psychiatry
citationvolume 11
citationissue 2
publisher Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
ispartofjournal International Journal of Psychological Research
source https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3520
language Español
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
International Journal of Psychological Research - 2018
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
references Isaacs, B., & Kennie, A. T. (1973). The Set test as an aid to the detection of dementia in old people. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 123(575), 467–470.
Norton, D. J., McBain, R. K., Pizzagalli, D. A., Cronin- Golomb, A., & Chen, Y. (2016). Dysregulation of visual motion inhibition in major depression. Psychiatry Research, 36(5), 1011–1014.
Neubauer, A. B., Wahl, H.-W., & Bickel, H. (2013). Depressive symptoms as predictor of dementia versus continuous cognitive decline: a 3-year prospective study. European Journal of Ageing, 10(1), 37–48.
Montañés, P. (2016). Enfermedad de Alzheimer. Memorias que se desvanecen. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
López Torres, I., Torres-Sánchez, I., Martín Salvador, A., Ortiz Rubio, A., Rodríguez Alzueta, E., & Valenza, M. C. (2014). Deterioro cognitivo, estado nutricional y perfil clínico en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 30(5), 1152–1159.
Le, T. M., Borghi, J. A., Kujawa, A. J., Klein, D. N., & Leung, H.-C. (2017). Alterations in visual cortical activation and connectivity with prefrontal cortex during working memory updating in major depressive disorder. NeuroImage: Clinical, 14, 43–53.
Kirkman, M. S., Briscoe, V. J., Clark, N., Florez, H., Haas, L. B., Halter, J. B., … others (2012). Diabetes in older adults. Diabetes Care, 35(12), 2650–2664.
Kessing, L. V., Sondergard, L., Forman, J. L., & Andersen, P. K. (2009). Antidepressants and dementia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 117 (1-2), 24–29.
Kessing, L. V. (2012). Depression and the risk for dementia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(6), 457–461.
Ismail, Z., Malick, A., Smith, E. E., Schweizer, T., & Fischer, C. (2014). Depression versus dementia: is this construct still relevant? Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 4(2), 119–126.
Hernández, L., Montañés, P., Gámez, A., Cano, C., & Núñez, E. (2007). Neuropsicología del envejecimiento normal. Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Gerontología y Geriatría, 21(1), 992–1004.
Peña Casanova, J., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Sánchez-Benavides, G., Aguilar, M., Badenes, D., … for the NEURONORMA Study Team (2009). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): Norms for the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure (Copy and Memory), and Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(4), 371–393.
Hartikainen, K. M., Ogawa, K. H., & Knight, R. T. (2012). Orbitofrontal cortex biases attention to emotional events. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(6), 588–597.
Grant, D. A., & Berg, E. (1948). A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38(4), 404–411.
Goodale, E. (2007). Síntomas cognitivos de la depresión. Revista de Toxicomanías, 50, 13–15.
Gao, Y., Huang, C., Zhao, K., Ma, L., Qiu, X., Zhang, L., … others (2013). Depression as a risk factor for dementia and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(5), 441–449.
Gabryelewicz, T., Styczynska, M., Luczywek, E., Barczak, A., Pfeffer, A., Androsiuk, W., … Barcikowska, M. (2007). The rate of conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia: predictive role of depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(6), 563–567.
Fuster, J. M. (2002). Frontal lobe and cognitive development. Journal of Neurocytology, 31(3-5), 373–385.
Duarte, L., Espitia, A., & Montañés, P. (2016). Aportes y limitaciones del Boston Naming Test: evidencia a partir de controles colombianos. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 32(4), 290–296.
Dotson, V. M., Beydoun, M. A., & Zonderman, A. B. (2010). Recurrent depressive symptoms and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Neurology, 75(1), 27–34.
Ownby, R. L., Crocco, E., Acevedo, A., John, V., & Loewenstein, D. (2006). Depression and risk for Alzheimer disease: systematic review, metaanalysis, and metaregression analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(5), 530–538.
Peña Casanova, J., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Gramunt- Fombuena, N., Aguilar, M., Casas, L., Molinuevo, J. L., … others (2009a). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project): norms for Boston naming test and Token Test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24(4), 343–354.
Chen, R., Copeland, J. R. M., & Wei, L. (1999). A metaanalysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People’s Republic of China. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(10), 821–830.
Stuss, D. T. (1992). Biological and psychological development of executive functions. Brain and Cognition, 20(1), 8–23.
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17 (1), 37–49.
Tirapu-Ustárroz, J., Cordero-Andrés, P., Luna-Lario, P., & Hernáez-Goñi, P. (2017). Propuesta de un modelo de funciones ejecutivas basado en análisis factoriales. Revista de Neurología, 64(2), 75–84.
Stern, Y., Zarahn, E., Hilton, H. J., Flynn, J., DeLaPaz, R., & Rakitin, B. (2003). Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 691–701.
Peña Casanova, J., Quiñones Úbeda, S., Gramunt-Fombuena, N., Aguilar, M., Casas, L., Molinuevo, J. L., … others (2009b). Spanish Multicenter Normative Studies (NEURONORMA Project ): Norms for the Stroop Color-Word Interference Test and the Tower of London-Drexel. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 413–429.
Stern, Y. (2003). The concept of cognitive reserve: a catalyst for research. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25(5), 589–593.
Steenland, K., Karnes, C., Seals, R., Carnevale, C., Hermida, A., & Levey, A. (2012). Late-life depression as a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease in 30 US Alzheimer’s disease centers. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 31(2), 265–275.
Stanley, K. (2014). Nutrition considerations for the growing population of older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum, 27 (1), 29–36.
Spira, A. P., Rebok, G. W., Stone, K. L., Kramer, J. H., & Yaffe, K. (2012). Depressive symptoms in oldest old women: risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(12), 1006–1015.
Snyder, H. R. (2014). Major depressive disorder is associated with broad impairments on neuropsychological measures of executive function: a meta-analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 81–132.
Smith, P. J., & Blumenthal, J. A. (2011). Aspectos psiquiátricos y conductuales de la enfermedad cardiovascular: epidemiología, mecanismos y tratamiento. Revista Española de Cardiología, 64(10), 924–933.
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publishDate 2018-09-01
date_accessioned 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_available 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
url https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/3520
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issn 2011-2084
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citationstartpage 35
citationendpage 45
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