Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos
Introducción. La oxigenoterapia brinda un gran número de beneficios para aquellos pacientes que presentan enfermedades cardiorrespiratorias, mejora procesos fundamentales como ventilación,  oxigenación y perfusión clínica. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es analizar la evidencia de la literatura relacionada con la utilidad y uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo, en pacientes adultos bajo cuidado intensivo, con falla respiratoria. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 100 artículos publicados en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest y Cochrane, durante una ventana de tiempo compren... Ver más
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Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2019
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Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos Messika J, Ben Ahmed K, Gaudry S, Miguel-Montanes R, Rafat C, Sztrymf B, et al. Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy in Subjects with ARDS: A 1-Year Observational Study. Respir Care. 2015;60(2):162-169. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.03423 Simon M, Braune S, Frings D, Wiontzek AK, Klose H, Kluge S. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen versus non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure undergoing flexible bronchoscopy--a prospective randomised trial. Crit Care. 2014;18(2)712-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-014-0712-9 Parke R, McGuinness S, Dixon R, Jull A. Open-label, phase II study of routine high-flow nasal oxygen therapy in cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2013;111(6):925–931. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aet262 Stephan F, Barrucand B, Petit P, Rezaiguia-Delclaux S, Medard A, Delannoy B, et al. High-flow nasal oxygen vs noninvasive positive airway pressure in hypoxemic patients after cardiothoracic surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;313(23):2331–2339. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.5213 Higuera J, Cabestrero D, Narváez G, Blandino Ortiz A, Rey L, Aroca M, et al. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy. A new horizon in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Rev. Argent Anestesiol. 2017;75(2):53-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.raa.2017.04.001 Chanques G, Riboulet F, Molinari N, Carr J, Jung B, Prades A, et al. Comparison of three high flow oxygen therapy delivery devices: a clinical physiological cross-over study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013;79:1344–1355. Mauri T, Alban L, Turrini C, Cambiaghi B, Carlesso E, Taccone P, et al. Optimum support by high-flow nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: effects of increasing flow rates. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(10):1453-1643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4890-1 Corley A, Bull T, Spooner AJ, Barnett AG, Fraser JF. Direct extubation onto high-flow nasal cannulae post-cardiac surgery vs standard treatment in patients with a BMI >/=30: a randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2015;41(5):887–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-3765-6 Gaunt KA, Spilman SK, Halub ME, Jackson JA, Lamb KD, Sahr SM. High-flow nasal cannula in a mixed adult ICU. Respir Care. 2015;60(10):1383–1389. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04016 Zhu Z, Liu Y, Wang Q, Wang S. [Preliminary evaluation of sequential therapy by high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy following endotracheal tube extubation in mechanically ventilated patients]. Crit Care Med. 2017;29(9):778-782. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2017.09.003 Mauri T, Turrini C, Eronia N, Grasselli G, Volta CA, Bellani G, Pesenti A. Physiologic effects of high-flow nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195(9):1207–1215. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201605-0916OC Song HZ, Gu JX, Xiu HQ, Cui W, Zhang GS. The value of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy after extubation in patients with acute respiratory failure. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2017;72(9):562-567. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2017(09)07 Maggiore SM, Idone FA, Vaschetto R, Festa R, Cataldo A, Antonicellli F, et al. Nasal high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy after extubation. Effects on oxygenation, comfort, and clinical outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(3):282-8. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201402-0364OC Frat JP, Brugiere B, Ragot S, Chatellier D, Veinstein A, Goudet V, et al. Sequential application of oxygen therapy via high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure: an observational pilot study. Respir Care. 2015;60:170–8. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.03075. Sotello D, Orellana M, Rivas AM, Nugent K. High Flow Nasal Cannulas for Oxygenation: An Audit of Its Use in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Am J Med Sci 2015. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000557 Parke RL, McGuinness SP, Eccleston ML. A preliminary randomized controlled trial to assess effectiveness of nasal high-flow oxygen in intensive care patients. Respir Care 2011; 56(3):265-270. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.00801 Corley A, Caruana LR, Barnett AG, Tronstad O, Fraser JF. Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2011;107(6):998-1004. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aer265 Roca O, Messika J, Caral B, García de Acilu M, Sztrymf B, Ricard JD, et al. Predicting success of high-flow nasal cannula in pneumonia patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure: the utility of the RX index. J Crit Care. 2016;35:200–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.022 Nagata K, Morimoto T, Fujimoto D, Otoshi T, Nakagawa A, Otsuka K, et al. Efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: decreased use of mechanical ventilation. Respir Care. 2015;60(10):1390–1396. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04026 Vargas F, Saint-Leger M, Boyer A, Bui NH, Hilbert G. Physiologic effects of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen in critical care subjects. Respir Care. 2015;60(10):1369–1376. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.03814 Cuquemelle E, Pham T, Papon JF, Louis B, Danin PE, Brochard L. Heated and humidified high-flow oxygen therapy reduces discomfort during hypoxemic respiratory failure. Respir Care. 2012;57(10):1571–1577. https://doi. org/10.4187/respcare.01681 Coudroy R, Jamet A, Petua P, Robert R, Frat JP, Thille AW. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy versus noninvasive ventilation in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: an observational cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. 2016;6:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-016-0151-7 Schwabbauer N, Berg B, Blumenstock G, Haap M, Hetzel J, Riessen R. Nasal high–flow oxygen therapy in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure: effect on functional and subjective respiratory parameters compared to conventional oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation (NIV). BMC Anesthesiology. 2014;14:66. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2253-14-66 Sztrymf B, Messika J, Bertrand F, Hurel D, Leon R, Dreyfuss D, Ricard JD. Beneficial Effects of Humidified High Flow Nasal Oxygen in Critical Care Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study. Intensive Care. 2011;(11):1780–1786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-011-2354-6 Delorme M, Bouchard PA, Simon M, Simard M, Lellouche F. Effects of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on the Work of Breathing in Patients Recovering From Acute Respiratory Failure. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(12):1981-1988. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002693 Spoletini G, Alotaibi M, Blasi F, Hill NS. Heated humidified high-flow nasal oxygen in adults: mechanisms of action and clinical implications. Chest. 2015;148(1):253-261. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-2871 Futier E, Paugam-Burtz C, Constantin JM, Pereira B, Jaber S. The OPERA trial - comparison of early nasal high flow oxygen therapy with standard care for prevention of postoperative hypoxemia after abdominal surgery: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. 2013;14:341. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-341 Bräunlich J, Köhler M, Wirtz H. Nasal high-flow improves ventilation in patients with COPD. IJCOPD. 2016;11(1):1077-1085. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S104616 Nilius G, Franke KJ, Domanski U, Rühle KH, Kirkness JP, Schneider H. Effects of nasal insufflation on arterial gas exchange and breathing pattern in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;755:27–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4546-9_4 Peters SG, Holets SR, Gay PC. High-flow nasal cannula therapy in do-not-intubate patients with hypoxemic respiratory distress. Respir Care. 2013;58(4):597-600. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01887 Simon M, Wachs C, Braune S, de Heer G, Frings D, Kluge S. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Bag-Valve-Mask for Preoxygenation Before Intubation in Subjects With Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2016;61(9):1160-7. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04413 Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREV http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Kim WY, Sung H, Hong SB, Lim Cm, Koh Y, Huh JW. Predictors of high flow nasal cannula failure in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure due to non-HIV pneumocystis pneumonia. Journal of Thoracic Disease. 2017;9(9):3013-3022. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.08.09 Miguel-Montanes R, Hajage D, Messika J, Bertrand F, Gaudry S, Rafat C, et al. Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy to Prevent Desaturation During Tracheal Intubation of Intensive Care Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Hypoxemia. Crit Care Med 2015;43(3):574-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000743 Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, Girault C, Ragot S, Perbet S, et al. High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(23):2185-2196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1503326. Vourc’h M, Asfar P, Volteau C, Bachoumas K, Clavieras N, Egreteau PY, et al. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen during endotracheal intubation in hypoxemic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2015;41(9):1538-1548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-3796-z Kang BJ, Koh Y, Lim CM, Huh JW, Baek S, Han M, et al. Failure of high-flow nasal cannula therapy may delay intubation and increase mortality. Intensive Care Med. 2015;41(4):623–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-3693-5 Yoo JW, Synn A, Huh JW, Hong SB, Koh Y, Lim CM. Clinical efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula compared to noninvasive ventilation in patients with post-extubation respiratory failure. Korean J Intern Med. 2016;31(1):82–88. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2016.31.1.82 Jaber S, Molinari N, De Jong A. New method of preoxygenation for orotracheal intubation in patients with hypoxaemic acute respiratory failure in the intensive care unit, non-invasive ventilation combined with apnoeic oxygenation by high flow nasal oxygen: The randomised OPTINIV study protocol. BMJ Open. 2016;6(8):e011298. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011298 Hernández G, Vaquero C, Colinas L, Cuena R, González P, Canabal A, et al. Effect of Postextubation high-flow nasal cannula vs noninvasive ventilation on reintubation and Postextubation respiratory failure in high-risk patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016;316:1565–1574. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.14194 Tu G, He H, Yin K, Ju M, Zheng Y, Zhu D, et al. High-flow Nasal Cannula Versus Noninvasive Ventilation for Treatment of Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc 2017;49(6):1325-1330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.088 Frat JP, Ricard JD, Coudroy R, Robert R, Ragot S, Thille AW, on-behalf-of REVA network. Preoxygenation with non-invasive ventilation versus high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for intubation of patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in ICU: the prospective randomized controlled FLORALI-2 study protocol. BMJ Open. 2017;7(12):e018611. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018611 Jaber S, Monnin M, Girard M, Conseil M, Cisse M, Carr J, et al. Apnoeic oxygenation via high-flow nasal cannula oxygen combined with noninvasive ventilation preoxygenation for intubation in hypoxaemic patients in the intensive care unit: the single-Centre, blinded, randomised controlled OPTINIV trial. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42:1877–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4588-9 Raineri SM, Cortegiani A, Accurso G, Procaccianti C, Vitale F, Caruso S, et al. Efficacy and safety of using high-flow nasal oxygenation in patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2017;45:335–9. Hernández G, Vaquero C, González P, Subira C, Frutos-Vivar F, Rialp G, et al. Effect of postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A randomized clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016;315(13):1354-1361. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.2711 Brotfain E, Zlotnik A, Schwartz A, Frenkel A, Koyfman L, Gruenbaum SE, Klein M. Comparison of the effectiveness of high flow nasal oxygen cannula vs. standard non-rebreather oxygen face mask in post-extubation intensive care unit patients. Isr Med Assoc J. 2014;16(11):718-22. Rittayamai N, Tscheikuna J, Rujiwit P. High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy after endotracheal extubation: a randomized crossover physiologic study. Respir Care. 2014;59(4):485-90. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.02397 Dhillon NK, Smith EJT, Ko A, Harada MY, Polevoi D, Liang R, Barmparas G, et al. Extubation to high-flow nasal cannula in critically ill surgical patients. J Surg Res. 2017;217:258-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.06.026 Hyun Cho W, Ju Yeo H, Hoon Yoon S, Lee S, SooJeon D, Seong Kim, et al. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Adults: A Retrospective Analysis. Intern Med. 2015;54(18):2307-2313. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4266 Spoletini G, Mega C, Khoja A, Khoja A, Alotaibi M, Blasi F, et al. Better comfort and dyspnea scores with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) vs standard oxygen (SO) during breaks off noninvasive ventilation (NIV). European Respiratory Society. 2015;46: OA505. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.OA505 Rello J, Pérez M, Roca O, Poulakou G, Souto J, Laborda C, et al. High-flow nasal therapy in adults with severe acute respiratory infection: a cohort study in patients with 2009 influenza A/H1N1v. J Crit Care. 2012;27(5):434-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.04.006 Publication cánula nasal https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/406 Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá Millar J, Lutton S, O’Connor P. The use of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy in the management of hypercarbic respiratory failure. Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2014;8(2), 63-64. application/pdf Artículo de revista Núm. 1 , Año 2019 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá 1 6 cuidado intensivo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ oxigenoterapia fallo respiratorio Silva Rodriguez, Laura Jimena Suárez Saavedra, Magda Tixiana Palencia Mojica, Clara Lizeth Umbacía Salas, Flor Angela Valero Ortiz, Adriana Introducción. La oxigenoterapia brinda un gran número de beneficios para aquellos pacientes que presentan enfermedades cardiorrespiratorias, mejora procesos fundamentales como ventilación,  oxigenación y perfusión clínica. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es analizar la evidencia de la literatura relacionada con la utilidad y uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo, en pacientes adultos bajo cuidado intensivo, con falla respiratoria. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 100 artículos publicados en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest y Cochrane, durante una ventana de tiempo comprendida entre 2011 y 2017. Se seleccionaron 50 artículos originales y se excluyeron 50 estudios correspondientes a revisiones de tema, de caso y a la utilización de la cánula nasal en servicios diferentes a la unidad de cuidado intensivo adulto. Resultados. La cánula nasal de alto flujo fue utilizada en mayor proporción para el manejo terapéutico en falla hipoxémica entre leve y moderada, en falla hipercápnica y en procesos de preintubación y postextubación, con lo cual se evidenció mejoría en los parámetros clínicos y gasométricos y en el confort del paciente; además, se convirtió en una alternativa terapéutica que tiene efectos positivos sobre procesos fisiológicos. Conclusiones. El uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo ha demostrado beneficios en la evolución clínica de los pacientes, gracias a los efectos terapéuticos que genera en procesos como la oxigenación y ventilación, comparados con otros sistemas de oxigenación convencional; sin embargo, es necesario aumentar los estudios que validen los beneficios de este dispositivo, sobre todo en los pacientes con falla respiratoria tipo hipercápnica. Español Universidad de Boyacá Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2019 Bérmudez Barrezueta L. Eficacia de la oxigenoterapia de alto flujo para el tratamiento de la bronquiolitis moderada-grave en neonatos. [Tesis de Maestría]. [España]: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche; 2015. Masclans JR, Pérez Terán P, Roca O. The role of high-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure. Medicina Intensiva. 2015;39(8): 505-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medin.2015.05.009 Riera J, Pérez P, Cortés J, et al: Effect of high-flow nasal can-nula and body position on end-expiratory lung volume: A cohort study using electrical impedance tomography. Respir Care 2013; 58:589–59. Nishimura M. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults. J Intensive Care. 2015;3(1): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-015-0084-5 Milési C, Baleine J, Matecki S, Durand S, Combes C, Batista Novais A, et al. Is treatment with a high flow nasal cannula effective in acute viral bronchiolitis. A physiologic study. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(6):1088-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-013-2879-y McKiernan C, Chua LC, Visintainer P, Allen H. High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):634-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.039 Ward J. High flow oxygen administration by nasal cannula for adults and perinatal patients. Respir Care. 2013;58(1):98-122. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01941 Velasco Sanz TR, Sánchez de la Ventana AB. La oxigenoterapia de alto flujo con cánula nasal en pacientes críticos. Estudio prospectivo. Enfermería Intensiva. 2014;25(4):131-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfi.2014.06.001 Patiño J F, Celis E, Díaz J C. Gases sanguíneos, Fisiología de la respiración e Insuficiencia Respiratoria Aguda. 2015;85-115. Dueñas Castell C, Mejía Bermúdez J, Coronel C, Ortiz Ruiz G. Insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Acta Colomb Cuid Intensivo. 2016;16(S1):1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acci.2016.05.001 Lee J, Rehder K, Willifor L, Cheifetz I, Turner D. Use of high flow nasal cannula in critically ill infants, children, and adults: a critical review of the literature. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39(2):247-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2743-5 Pilar Orive FJ, López Fernández YM. Oxigenoterapia de alto flujo. An Pediatr Contin. 2014;12(1):25-9. Díaz Lobato S, Mayoralas Alises S, Montielc G. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the exacerbation of respiratory diseases. Med Clin (Barc). 2011;137(15):691-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2011.10.003 Ferrer M. Tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Med Integr. 2001;38:2007. Iglesias I, Lera E. Uso de las cánulas de alto flujo en las urgencias pediátricas. Arch Pediatr Urug. 2016;87(2):84-86. Kernick J, Magarey J. What is the evidence for the use of high flow nasal cannula oxygen in adult patients admitted to critical care units? A systematic review. Aust Crit Care. 2010;23(2):53-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2010.01.001 Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans J R. High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure. Respir Care. 2010;55(4):408-13. critical care Introduction. Oxygen therapy provides many benefits for patients who have cardiorespiratory diseases improving ventilation, oxygenation and clinical perfusion. The aim of this review is to analyze the evidence of the literature related to the usefulness and the use of the high flow nasal cannula in adults patients who are in critical care. Materials and methods. Was carried out a literature review of 100 published articles in database Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest and, Cochrane, between the years 2011-2017,. We selected 50 articles originals, 50 other studies relevant to subject of case reviews and the use of the nasal cannula in different services to the adult intensive care unit were excluded. Results. High flow nasal cannula was used in greater proportion in hypoxemic between slight and moderate in hypercapnic failure and preintubation and post-extubation processes, demonstrating improvements in clinical and geometrics’ parameters and the comfort of the patient, besides becoming an alternative therapy that has positive effects on physiological processes. Conclusions. The use of the high flow nasal cannula has shown benefits in the clinical evolution of patients, thanks to the therapeutic effects that it generates in processes such as oxygenation and ventilation, compared to other conventional oxygenation systems; however, it is necessary to increase the studies that validate the benefits of this device, especially in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. respiratory insufficiency oxygen inhalation therapy terapia intensiva cannula insuficiência respiratória oxigenoterapia cânula nasal Journal article Use of high flow nasal cannula in respiratory failure in adults 170 https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/download/406/468 2019-01-11T00:00:00Z 2019-01-11T00:00:00Z 2019-01-11 2389-7325 2539-2018 187 10.24267/23897325.406 https://doi.org/10.24267/23897325.406 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE BOYACÁ |
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country_str |
Colombia |
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Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
title |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
spellingShingle |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos Silva Rodriguez, Laura Jimena Suárez Saavedra, Magda Tixiana Palencia Mojica, Clara Lizeth Umbacía Salas, Flor Angela Valero Ortiz, Adriana cánula nasal cuidado intensivo oxigenoterapia fallo respiratorio critical care respiratory insufficiency oxygen inhalation therapy terapia intensiva cannula insuficiência respiratória oxigenoterapia cânula nasal |
title_short |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
title_full |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
title_fullStr |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
title_sort |
uso de cánula nasal de alto flujo en falla respiratoria en adultos |
title_eng |
Use of high flow nasal cannula in respiratory failure in adults |
description |
Introducción. La oxigenoterapia brinda un gran número de beneficios para aquellos pacientes que presentan enfermedades cardiorrespiratorias, mejora procesos fundamentales como ventilación,  oxigenación y perfusión clínica. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es analizar la evidencia de la literatura relacionada con la utilidad y uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo, en pacientes adultos bajo cuidado intensivo, con falla respiratoria. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 100 artículos publicados en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest y Cochrane, durante una ventana de tiempo comprendida entre 2011 y 2017. Se seleccionaron 50 artículos originales y se excluyeron 50 estudios correspondientes a revisiones de tema, de caso y a la utilización de la cánula nasal en servicios diferentes a la unidad de cuidado intensivo adulto. Resultados. La cánula nasal de alto flujo fue utilizada en mayor proporción para el manejo terapéutico en falla hipoxémica entre leve y moderada, en falla hipercápnica y en procesos de preintubación y postextubación, con lo cual se evidenció mejoría en los parámetros clínicos y gasométricos y en el confort del paciente; además, se convirtió en una alternativa terapéutica que tiene efectos positivos sobre procesos fisiológicos. Conclusiones. El uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo ha demostrado beneficios en la evolución clínica de los pacientes, gracias a los efectos terapéuticos que genera en procesos como la oxigenación y ventilación, comparados con otros sistemas de oxigenación convencional; sin embargo, es necesario aumentar los estudios que validen los beneficios de este dispositivo, sobre todo en los pacientes con falla respiratoria tipo hipercápnica.
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description_eng |
Introduction. Oxygen therapy provides many benefits for patients who have cardiorespiratory diseases improving ventilation, oxygenation and clinical perfusion. The aim of this review is to analyze the evidence of the literature related to the usefulness and the use of the high flow nasal cannula in adults patients who are in critical care. Materials and methods. Was carried out a literature review of 100 published articles in database Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, Medline, Proquest and, Cochrane, between the years 2011-2017,. We selected 50 articles originals, 50 other studies relevant to subject of case reviews and the use of the nasal cannula in different services to the adult intensive care unit were excluded. Results. High flow nasal cannula was used in greater proportion in hypoxemic between slight and moderate in hypercapnic failure and preintubation and post-extubation processes, demonstrating improvements in clinical and geometrics’ parameters and the comfort of the patient, besides becoming an alternative therapy that has positive effects on physiological processes. Conclusions. The use of the high flow nasal cannula has shown benefits in the clinical evolution of patients, thanks to the therapeutic effects that it generates in processes such as oxygenation and ventilation, compared to other conventional oxygenation systems; however, it is necessary to increase the studies that validate the benefits of this device, especially in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure.
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author |
Silva Rodriguez, Laura Jimena Suárez Saavedra, Magda Tixiana Palencia Mojica, Clara Lizeth Umbacía Salas, Flor Angela Valero Ortiz, Adriana |
author_facet |
Silva Rodriguez, Laura Jimena Suárez Saavedra, Magda Tixiana Palencia Mojica, Clara Lizeth Umbacía Salas, Flor Angela Valero Ortiz, Adriana |
topicspa_str_mv |
cánula nasal cuidado intensivo oxigenoterapia fallo respiratorio |
topic |
cánula nasal cuidado intensivo oxigenoterapia fallo respiratorio critical care respiratory insufficiency oxygen inhalation therapy terapia intensiva cannula insuficiência respiratória oxigenoterapia cânula nasal |
topic_facet |
cánula nasal cuidado intensivo oxigenoterapia fallo respiratorio critical care respiratory insufficiency oxygen inhalation therapy terapia intensiva cannula insuficiência respiratória oxigenoterapia cânula nasal |
citationvolume |
6 |
citationissue |
1 |
citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2019 : Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
publisher |
Universidad de Boyacá |
ispartofjournal |
Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá |
source |
https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/406 |
language |
Español |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Revista Investigación en Salud Universidad de Boyacá - 2019 |
references |
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https://revistasdigitales.uniboyaca.edu.co/index.php/rs/article/view/406 |
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https://doi.org/10.24267/23897325.406 |
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2539-2018 |
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10.24267/23897325.406 |
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