Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH
En México, los jóvenes siguen presentando problemas debido a la falta de uso correcto y consistente del preservativo durante las relaciones sexuales. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado con el uso de teléfonos inteligentes para aumentar las intenciones de sexo seguro y la conducta sexual segura. Métodos: diseño experimental con dos grupos de tratamiento con 177 jóvenes que solicitaron la prueba rápida de VIH en una Organización no Gubernamental en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Al grupo experimental se le brindó Respeto M-Salud para el uso de dispositivos móviles; al grupo control se le entregó una herramienta similar, pero sin el uso de tecnología móvil, y se utilizaron 8 instrumentos de lápiz y pape... Ver más
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Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH Teléfonos inteligentes En México, los jóvenes siguen presentando problemas debido a la falta de uso correcto y consistente del preservativo durante las relaciones sexuales. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado con el uso de teléfonos inteligentes para aumentar las intenciones de sexo seguro y la conducta sexual segura. Métodos: diseño experimental con dos grupos de tratamiento con 177 jóvenes que solicitaron la prueba rápida de VIH en una Organización no Gubernamental en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Al grupo experimental se le brindó Respeto M-Salud para el uso de dispositivos móviles; al grupo control se le entregó una herramienta similar, pero sin el uso de tecnología móvil, y se utilizaron 8 instrumentos de lápiz y papel. Resultados: el efecto del grupo experimental fue mayor en la conducta sexual segura reflejado en las medias del pre-test M=64.80 (SD=1.86), post-test M=85.33 (SD=1.54) y a los 30 días M=87.40 (SD=1.52); y en el factor de intenciones de sexo seguro, se reflejó de esta manera en el pre-test M=78.50 (SD=3.07), post-test M=94.70 (SD=2.46) y a los 30 días M=95.74 (SD=2.29). Conclusiones: El uso de teléfonos inteligentes fue una herramienta eficaz como apoyo para aumentar la conducta sexual segura en los jóvenes. Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH Artículo de revista Intervención VIH Adolescentes Conducta sexual Metsch, L. R., Feaster, D. J., Gooden, L., Schackman, B. R., Matheson, T., Das, M., Golden, M. R., Huffaker, S., Haynes, L. F., Tross, S., Malotte, C. K., Douaihy, A., Korthuis, P. T., Duffus, W. A., Henn, S., Bolan, R., Philip, S. S., Castro, J. G., Castellon, P. C., & Colfax, G. N. (2013). Effect of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing on risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections: the AWARE randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 310 (16), 1701–1710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.280034 James, H. M., Papoutsi, C., Wherton, J., Greenhalgh, T., & Shaw, S. E. (2021). Spread, Scale-up, and Sustainability of Video Consulting in Health Care: Systematic Review and Synthesis Guided by the NASSS Framework. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23 (1), e23775. https://doi.org/10.2196/23775 Hernández-Torres, J. L., Benavidez-Torres, R. A., Onofre’- Rodríguez, D. J., & Jímenez-Vázquez, V. (2018). Valoración cualitativa de cuidado en jóvenes mexicanos con riesgo de VIH/Sida. Revista Científica de Enfermería, 15, 5–18. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/77502/1/RECIEN_15_02.pdf Hernández-Torres, J. L., Benavides-Torres, R. A., González y González, V. M., & Onofre-Rodríguez, D. J. (2019). Estudio de caso Mobile Prototype for the Promotion of Condom Use in Mexican Youth: a Case Study Introducción. Revista Cubana de Informática Médica, 11 (2), 65–79. Hamaker, H. C. (1962). On multiple regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 16 (2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9574.1962.tb01184.x Grove, S., Burns, N., & Gray, J. (2013). The Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, And Generation of Evidence (7th ed.). Elsevier. Goldenberg, T., McDougal, S. J., Sullivan, P. S., Stekler, J. D., & Stephenson, R. (2015). Building a Mobile HIV Prevention App for Men Who Have Sex With Men: An Iterative and Community-Driven Process. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.4449 ONUSIDA. (2015, July 7). UNFPA, OMS y ONUSIDA: Declaración sobre los preservativos y la prevención del VIH, otras infecciones de transmisión sexual y el embarazo no deseado. ONUSIDA. www.unaids.org/es/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2015/july/20150702_condoms_prevention Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health and health. Geter, A., & Crosby, R. (2014). Condom refusal and young black men: The influence of pleasure, sexual partners, and friends. Journal of Urban Health, 91 (3), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-014-9869-4 García, E., Méndez, E., Fernández, P., & Cuesta, M. (2012). Sexualidad, Anticoncepción y Conducta Sexual de Riesgo en Adolescentes Sexuality [Contraception and Unsafe Sexual Behavior in Adolescents]. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5, 79–87. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2011). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Taylor & Francis. Fishbein, M. (2000). The role of theory in HIV prevention. Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/Hiv, 12 (3), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050042918 Fernández Velasco, V. (2018). Influencia de internet en la educación sexual de los adolescentes y el papel de enfermería [Thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/51624/ Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Guillén-Riquelme, A., Ballester, R., Orgilés, M., Guillén, A., Ballester, R., & Orgilés, M. (2016). Predicting condom use in adolescents: A test of three socio-cognitive models using a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health, 16 (1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2702-0 Ensanut. (2012). Ensanut 2012. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Eggers, S. M., Aarø, L. E., Bos, A. E. R., Mathews, C., Kaaya, S. F., Onya, H., & de Vries, H. (2016). Sociocognitive Predictors of Condom Use and Intentions Among Adolescents in Three Sub-Saharan Sites. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45 (2), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0525-1 Devine-Wright, H., Abraham, C., Onya, H., Ramatsea, S., Themane, M., & Aarø, L. E. (2015). Correlates of condom use and condom-use motivation among young South Africans. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45 (12), 674–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12328 Muessig, K., Pike, E., Legrand, S., & Hightow, L. (2013). Mobile phone applications for the care and prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: A review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2301 Sidani, S., & Braden, C. (2011). Design, Evaluation and Translation of Nursing Interventions. John Wiley & Sons. Oppong Asante, K., Osafo, J., & Doku, P. N. (2016). The Role of Condom Use Self-Efficacy on Intended and Actual Condom Use Among University Students in Ghana. Journal of Community Health, 41 (1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-015-0073-6 WHO. (2022). HIV/ AIDS. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/hiv-aids#tab=tab_1 Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Yzer, M. C. (2012). The Integrative Model of Behavioral Prediction as a Tool for Designing Health Messages. In Health Communication Message Design: Theory and Practice (pp. 21–40). http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/43568_2.pdf WHO. (2011). mHealth: New Horizons for Health through Mobile Technologies.World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44607 Rhodes, F., Stein, J. A., Fishbein, M., Goldstein, R. B., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2007). Using theory to understand how interventions work: Project RESPECT, condom use, and the integrative model. AIDS and Behavior, 11 (3), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9208-9 Valdez-Montero, C. (2018). Validation of instrument: use of online sexual material in young university students. In Validation of instruments for the investigation of sexuality in vulnerable groups (pp. 47–75). Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All. Uribe Alvarado, J. I., Bahamón, M. J., Ruíz, L. R., Trejos Herrera, A. M., & Alarcón-Vásquez, Y. (2017). Percepción de autoeficacia, asertividad sexual y uso del condón en jóvenes colombianos. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 20 (1), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2017.20.1.10 Unicef. (2017). Children and AIDS: Statistical Update. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. https://data.unicef.org/resources/children-aids-statistical-update/ UNAIDS. (2016). 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on Ending AIDS sets world on the Fast-Track to end the epidemic by 2030. UNAIDS. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2016/june/20160608_PS_HLM_PoliticalDeclaration SSA. (1987). Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Diario Oficial. http://www.salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/compi/rlgsmis.html Song, Y. S., Calsyn, D. A., Doyle, S. R., Dierst-Davies, R., Chen, T., & Sorensen, J. L. (2009). Predictors of condom use among men enrolled in drug treatment programs. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 21 (5), 460–473. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2009.21.5.460 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Schnall, R., Bakken, S., Rojas, M., Travers, J., & Carballo, A. (2015). mHealth Technology as a Persuasive Tool for Treatment, Care and Management of Persons Living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 19 (2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0984-8 Rushing, S. C., & Gardner, W. (2016). Native Voices: Adapting a video-based sexual health intervention for american indian teens and young adults using the adapt-ITT model. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 23 (1), 24–46. https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.2301.2016.24 Coyle, K. K., Franks, H. M., Glassman, J. R., & Stanoff, N. M. (2012). Condom Use: Slippage, Breakage, and Steps for Proper Use Among Adolescents in Alternative School Settings. Journal of School Health, 82 (8), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00708.x Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., Fishbein, M., & Jordan, A. (2011). Using the Integrative Model to Explain How Exposure to Sexual Media Content Influences Adolescent Sexual Behavior. Health Education & Behavior, 38 (5), 530–540. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198110385775 Chandran, T. M., Berkvens, D., Chikobvu, P., Nöstlinger, C., Colebunders, R., Williams, B. G., & Speybroeck, N. (2012). Predictors of condom use and refusal among the population of Free State province in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 12 (1), 381. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-381 Sexual Behavior Journal article Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022) 1 15 Intervention HIV Adolescents Smartphone Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) Cárdenas-Cortés, Adriana M. Martínez-Cervantes, Roxana Rodríguez-Vázquez, Nancy Moreno-Monsiváis, María G. Benavides-Torres, Raquel A. Hernández-Torres, José L. In Mexico, young people continue to experience problems due to a lack of correct and consistent condom use during sexual intercourse. Objective: to evaluate the effect of a randomized controlled clinical trial with the use of smartphones to increase safe sex intentions and safe sexual behavior. Methods: experimental design with two treatment groups with 177 young people who requested the rapid HIV test in a non-governmental organization in the city of Monterrey, Mexico. The experimental group was given Respect M-Health with the use of mobile devices; the control group was given similar counseling without the use of mobile technology and 8 pencil and paper instruments were used. Results: the effect of the experimental group was greater in safe sexual behavior reflected in the means at pre-test M=64.80 (SD=1.86), post-test M=85.33 (SD=1.54), and at 30 days M=87.40 (SD=1.52), and in the safe sex intentions factor at pre-test M=78.50 (SD=3.07), post-test M=94.70 (SD=2.46), and at 30 days M=95.74 (SD=2.29). Conclusions: Smartphone use was an effective tool as a support to increase safe sexual behavior in youth. CENSIDA. (2014b). La epidemia del VIH y el sida en México. Crisis, 000 (2014), 1–6. application/pdf International Journal of Psychological Research This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. CENSIDA. (2014a). Guía Nacional para la Prevención del VIH y el sida. Bernard, N., Victoria, M., & Declare, M. (2013). Correlates of Use of Condoms Among Sexually Active Youth in Southern Highlands, Tanzania. SAGE Open, 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013491406 Bélanger Lejars, V. O., Bélanger, C. H., & Razmak, J. (2020). Exploring new measures of online sexual activities, device use, and gender differences. Computers in Human Behavior, 108, 106300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106300 Bandura, A., & Bandura, A. (1994). Social cognitive theory and exercise of control over HIV infection. In R. J. DiClemente, & J.L. Peterson (Eds.), Preventing AIDS. AIDS Prevention and Mental Health (pp. 25–59). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1193-3_3 Bandura, A. (1990). Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of control over AIDS infection. Eval Program Plann, 13 (1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(90)90004-G Bandura, A. (1978). Social learning theory of Agression. Journal of Communication, 28 (3), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1978.tb01621.x Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). Cuestionario de Identificación de los Transtornos debidos al Consumo de Alcohol. Organización Mundial de La Salud, 6, 1–40. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/en/AUDITmanualSpanish.pdf Asociación de Internet (AIMX). (2020). Estudio de los Hábitos de los usuarios de Internet en México AIMX 2018. https://www.asociaciondeinternet.mx/estudios/asociacion Publication http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Inglés https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5329 2011-2084 41 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5329/4633 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5329 10.21500/20112084.5329 2022-05-24T16:24:53Z 2022-05-24T16:24:53Z 2022-05-24 2011-7922 30 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
title |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH |
spellingShingle |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH Cárdenas-Cortés, Adriana M. Martínez-Cervantes, Roxana Rodríguez-Vázquez, Nancy Moreno-Monsiváis, María G. Benavides-Torres, Raquel A. Hernández-Torres, José L. Teléfonos inteligentes Intervención Adolescentes Conducta sexual Sexual Behavior Intervention Adolescents Smartphone |
title_short |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH |
title_full |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH |
title_fullStr |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH |
title_full_unstemmed |
Uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de VIH |
title_sort |
uso de smartphones para mejorar las conductas de cuidado en salud sexual en jóvenes en riesgo de vih |
description |
En México, los jóvenes siguen presentando problemas debido a la falta de uso correcto y consistente del preservativo durante las relaciones sexuales. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado con el uso de teléfonos inteligentes para aumentar las intenciones de sexo seguro y la conducta sexual segura. Métodos: diseño experimental con dos grupos de tratamiento con 177 jóvenes que solicitaron la prueba rápida de VIH en una Organización no Gubernamental en la ciudad de Monterrey, México. Al grupo experimental se le brindó Respeto M-Salud para el uso de dispositivos móviles; al grupo control se le entregó una herramienta similar, pero sin el uso de tecnología móvil, y se utilizaron 8 instrumentos de lápiz y papel. Resultados: el efecto del grupo experimental fue mayor en la conducta sexual segura reflejado en las medias del pre-test M=64.80 (SD=1.86), post-test M=85.33 (SD=1.54) y a los 30 días M=87.40 (SD=1.52); y en el factor de intenciones de sexo seguro, se reflejó de esta manera en el pre-test M=78.50 (SD=3.07), post-test M=94.70 (SD=2.46) y a los 30 días M=95.74 (SD=2.29). Conclusiones: El uso de teléfonos inteligentes fue una herramienta eficaz como apoyo para aumentar la conducta sexual segura en los jóvenes.
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description_eng |
In Mexico, young people continue to experience problems due to a lack of correct and consistent condom use during sexual intercourse. Objective: to evaluate the effect of a randomized controlled clinical trial with the use of smartphones to increase safe sex intentions and safe sexual behavior. Methods: experimental design with two treatment groups with 177 young people who requested the rapid HIV test in a non-governmental organization in the city of Monterrey, Mexico. The experimental group was given Respect M-Health with the use of mobile devices; the control group was given similar counseling without the use of mobile technology and 8 pencil and paper instruments were used. Results: the effect of the experimental group was greater in safe sexual behavior reflected in the means at pre-test M=64.80 (SD=1.86), post-test M=85.33 (SD=1.54), and at 30 days M=87.40 (SD=1.52), and in the safe sex intentions factor at pre-test M=78.50 (SD=3.07), post-test M=94.70 (SD=2.46), and at 30 days M=95.74 (SD=2.29). Conclusions: Smartphone use was an effective tool as a support to increase safe sexual behavior in youth.
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author |
Cárdenas-Cortés, Adriana M. Martínez-Cervantes, Roxana Rodríguez-Vázquez, Nancy Moreno-Monsiváis, María G. Benavides-Torres, Raquel A. Hernández-Torres, José L. |
author_facet |
Cárdenas-Cortés, Adriana M. Martínez-Cervantes, Roxana Rodríguez-Vázquez, Nancy Moreno-Monsiváis, María G. Benavides-Torres, Raquel A. Hernández-Torres, José L. |
topicspa_str_mv |
Teléfonos inteligentes Intervención Adolescentes Conducta sexual |
topic |
Teléfonos inteligentes Intervención Adolescentes Conducta sexual Sexual Behavior Intervention Adolescents Smartphone |
topic_facet |
Teléfonos inteligentes Intervención Adolescentes Conducta sexual Sexual Behavior Intervention Adolescents Smartphone |
citationvolume |
15 |
citationissue |
1 |
citationedition |
Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022) |
publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5329 |
language |
Inglés |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
references_eng |
Metsch, L. R., Feaster, D. J., Gooden, L., Schackman, B. R., Matheson, T., Das, M., Golden, M. R., Huffaker, S., Haynes, L. F., Tross, S., Malotte, C. K., Douaihy, A., Korthuis, P. T., Duffus, W. A., Henn, S., Bolan, R., Philip, S. S., Castro, J. G., Castellon, P. C., & Colfax, G. N. (2013). Effect of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing on risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections: the AWARE randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 310 (16), 1701–1710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.280034 James, H. M., Papoutsi, C., Wherton, J., Greenhalgh, T., & Shaw, S. E. (2021). Spread, Scale-up, and Sustainability of Video Consulting in Health Care: Systematic Review and Synthesis Guided by the NASSS Framework. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23 (1), e23775. https://doi.org/10.2196/23775 Hernández-Torres, J. L., Benavidez-Torres, R. A., Onofre’- Rodríguez, D. J., & Jímenez-Vázquez, V. (2018). Valoración cualitativa de cuidado en jóvenes mexicanos con riesgo de VIH/Sida. Revista Científica de Enfermería, 15, 5–18. https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/77502/1/RECIEN_15_02.pdf Hernández-Torres, J. L., Benavides-Torres, R. A., González y González, V. M., & Onofre-Rodríguez, D. J. (2019). Estudio de caso Mobile Prototype for the Promotion of Condom Use in Mexican Youth: a Case Study Introducción. Revista Cubana de Informática Médica, 11 (2), 65–79. Hamaker, H. C. (1962). On multiple regression analysis. Statistica Neerlandica, 16 (2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9574.1962.tb01184.x Grove, S., Burns, N., & Gray, J. (2013). The Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, And Generation of Evidence (7th ed.). Elsevier. Goldenberg, T., McDougal, S. J., Sullivan, P. S., Stekler, J. D., & Stephenson, R. (2015). Building a Mobile HIV Prevention App for Men Who Have Sex With Men: An Iterative and Community-Driven Process. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.4449 ONUSIDA. (2015, July 7). UNFPA, OMS y ONUSIDA: Declaración sobre los preservativos y la prevención del VIH, otras infecciones de transmisión sexual y el embarazo no deseado. ONUSIDA. www.unaids.org/es/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2015/july/20150702_condoms_prevention Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health and health. Geter, A., & Crosby, R. (2014). Condom refusal and young black men: The influence of pleasure, sexual partners, and friends. Journal of Urban Health, 91 (3), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-014-9869-4 García, E., Méndez, E., Fernández, P., & Cuesta, M. (2012). Sexualidad, Anticoncepción y Conducta Sexual de Riesgo en Adolescentes Sexuality [Contraception and Unsafe Sexual Behavior in Adolescents]. International Journal of Psychological Research, 5, 79–87. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2011). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Taylor & Francis. Fishbein, M. (2000). The role of theory in HIV prevention. Aids Care-Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of Aids/Hiv, 12 (3), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050042918 Fernández Velasco, V. (2018). Influencia de internet en la educación sexual de los adolescentes y el papel de enfermería [Thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/51624/ Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Guillén-Riquelme, A., Ballester, R., Orgilés, M., Guillén, A., Ballester, R., & Orgilés, M. (2016). Predicting condom use in adolescents: A test of three socio-cognitive models using a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health, 16 (1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2702-0 Ensanut. (2012). Ensanut 2012. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Eggers, S. M., Aarø, L. E., Bos, A. E. R., Mathews, C., Kaaya, S. F., Onya, H., & de Vries, H. (2016). Sociocognitive Predictors of Condom Use and Intentions Among Adolescents in Three Sub-Saharan Sites. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 45 (2), 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0525-1 Devine-Wright, H., Abraham, C., Onya, H., Ramatsea, S., Themane, M., & Aarø, L. E. (2015). Correlates of condom use and condom-use motivation among young South Africans. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45 (12), 674–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12328 Muessig, K., Pike, E., Legrand, S., & Hightow, L. (2013). Mobile phone applications for the care and prevention of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: A review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2301 Sidani, S., & Braden, C. (2011). Design, Evaluation and Translation of Nursing Interventions. John Wiley & Sons. Oppong Asante, K., Osafo, J., & Doku, P. N. (2016). The Role of Condom Use Self-Efficacy on Intended and Actual Condom Use Among University Students in Ghana. Journal of Community Health, 41 (1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-015-0073-6 WHO. (2022). HIV/ AIDS. 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