Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular

Introducción: se ha descrito que los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica cursan en un 2% con lesiones retrococleares. La conducta de escrutinio se ha basado en la audiometría. Existen varias definiciones de asimetría audiométrica descritas en la literatura, pero sin llegar a un consenso. Aunque la prueba de oro para el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular es la resonancia magnética con gadolíneo, la sospecha clínica se hace en base a la asimetría audiométrica. Objetivo: hacemos una revisión de los trabajos publicados al respecto en la literatura y comentamos nuestra experiencia. Reflexión: queremos enfatizar en la importancia de estudiar a los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica con el fin de descartar patología retrococlear. Conclusión: a... Ver más

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title Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
spellingShingle Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
Coutinho de Toledo, Heloisa
Celis-Aguilar, Erika
patología retrococlear
Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica
audiometría
schwannoma vestibular
diagnóstico
audiología
tallo cerebral
tumor
acúfeno
oído
audiology
brain stem
vestibular schwannoma
tumor
Asymmetric hearing loss
audiometry
tinnitus
hearing
retrocochlear pathology
diagnosis
title_short Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
title_full Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
title_fullStr Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
title_full_unstemmed Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
title_sort hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
description Introducción: se ha descrito que los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica cursan en un 2% con lesiones retrococleares. La conducta de escrutinio se ha basado en la audiometría. Existen varias definiciones de asimetría audiométrica descritas en la literatura, pero sin llegar a un consenso. Aunque la prueba de oro para el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular es la resonancia magnética con gadolíneo, la sospecha clínica se hace en base a la asimetría audiométrica. Objetivo: hacemos una revisión de los trabajos publicados al respecto en la literatura y comentamos nuestra experiencia. Reflexión: queremos enfatizar en la importancia de estudiar a los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica con el fin de descartar patología retrococlear. Conclusión: a pesar de que no existe un consenso claro en la definición de hipoacusia asimétrica, la sospecha clínica de un schwannoma vestibular se basa en la audiometría.
description_eng Background:  It is described that 2% of patients with asymmetric hearing loss have retrocochlear lesions. The scrutiny behavior has been based on audiometry. There are several definitions of audiometric asymmetry described in the literature, but without reaching a consensus. Although the gold standard for the diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma is gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging, the clinical suspicion is based on audiometric asymmetry. Objective: we review the results published in this regard in the literature and comment on our own experience. Reflection: we want to emphasize the importance of studying asymmetric hearing loss patients in order to rule out retrocochlear etiology. Conclusions: although there is no clear consensus on the definition of asymmetric hearing loss, the clinical suspicion of a vestibular schwannoma is based on the audiometry.
author Coutinho de Toledo, Heloisa
Celis-Aguilar, Erika
author_facet Coutinho de Toledo, Heloisa
Celis-Aguilar, Erika
topicspa_str_mv patología retrococlear
Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica
audiometría
schwannoma vestibular
diagnóstico
audiología
tallo cerebral
tumor
acúfeno
oído
topic patología retrococlear
Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica
audiometría
schwannoma vestibular
diagnóstico
audiología
tallo cerebral
tumor
acúfeno
oído
audiology
brain stem
vestibular schwannoma
tumor
Asymmetric hearing loss
audiometry
tinnitus
hearing
retrocochlear pathology
diagnosis
topic_facet patología retrococlear
Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica
audiometría
schwannoma vestibular
diagnóstico
audiología
tallo cerebral
tumor
acúfeno
oído
audiology
brain stem
vestibular schwannoma
tumor
Asymmetric hearing loss
audiometry
tinnitus
hearing
retrocochlear pathology
diagnosis
citationvolume 4
citationissue 1
publisher Fundación Universitaria María Cano
ispartofjournal Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
source https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/view/61
language Español
format Article
rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud - 2022
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
references Welling DB., Glasscock ME, Woods CI., Jackson CG. Acoustic neuroma: a cost effective approach. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990; 103:364-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989010300305 2. Bhargava EK, Coyle P, Wong B, Masood A, Qayyum A. To scan or not to scan – a cross-sectional analysis of the clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of audiometric protocols for magnetic resonance imaging screening of vestibular schwannomas. Otol & Neurotol. 2019;40(5S):S59-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000002215 3. Murphy M, Selesnick S. Cost effective diagnosis of acoustic neuroma: a philosophical, macroeconomic and technological decision. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 127:253-9. doi:_https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.128071 4. Novak MA. Hearing loss in Neurotologic Diagnosis. En: Jackler R, Brackmann D, editors. Neurotology. Maryland Heights: Mosby; 1994. p. 131-144. 5. Selesnick SH, Jackler RK, Pitts LW. The changing clinical presentation of acoustic tumors in the MRI era. Laryngoscope. 1993;103:431-436. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.5541030412 6. Urben S., Benninger M., Gibbens N. Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss in a community based population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 120:808-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1026/S0194-5998(99)70318-9 7. Kanzaki J, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Yamamoto M, Ikeda S, O-uchi T. Audiologic findings in acoustic neuroma. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991;487:125-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016489109130457 8. Stangerup S, Thomasen P, Tos M, Thomsen J. The natural history of vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol. 2006;37:547-552. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mao.0000217356.73463.e 9. Nikolopuolos T, Fortum H, O’Donoghue G, Baguley D. Acoustic Neuroma Growth: a systematic review of the evidence. Otol Neurotol. 2010;31:478-485. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181d279a3. 10. Lusting LR, Rifkin S, Jackler R, Pitts LW. Acoustic neuromas presenting with normal or symmetrical hearing: Factors associated with diagnosis and outcome. Am J Otology. 1998;19:212-218. PMID:9520059 11. Hentschel M, Scholte M, Steens S, Kunst H, Rovers M. The diagnostic accuracy of non‐imaging screening protocols for vestibular schwannoma in patients with asymmetrical hearing loss and/or unilateral audiovestibular dysfunction: a diagnostic review and meta‐analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2017;42(4):815-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.12788 12. Nouraei SA, Huys QJ, Chatrath P, Powles J, Harcourt JP. Screening patients with sensorineural hearing loss for vestibular schwannoma using a Bayesian classifier. Clin Otolaryngol. 2007; 32(4):248-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.2007.01460.x 13. Cheng TC, Wareing MJ. Three-year ear, nose, and throat cross-sectional analysis of audiometric protocols for magnetic resonance imaging screening of acoustic tumors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;146(3):438-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811427384 14. Sheppard IJ, Milford CAM, Anslow P. MRI in the detection of acoustic neuromas: a suggested protocol for screening. Clin Otolaryngol. 1996;21:301-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01074.x 15. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;113:179-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(95)70101-X 16. Magham CA. Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of acoustic tumor. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;105:814-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989110500607 17. Margolis RH., Saly GL. Asymmetric hearing loss: definition, validation and prevalence. Otol Neurootol. 2008;29:422-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e31816c7c09 18. Saliba I, Martineau G, Chagnon M. Asymmetric hearing loss: rule 3000 for screening vestibular asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:1686-1692. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181a5297a 19. Lassaletta L, Calvino M, Morales-Puebla JM, Lapunzina P, la Rosa Rodriguez-de L., Varela-Nieto I, et al. Biomarkers in Vestibular Schwannoma–Associated Hearing Loss. Front Neurol. 2019;10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00978 20. Schlauch RS, Levine S. Evaluating hearing threshold differences between ears as a screen for acoustic neuroma. J Speech Hear Res. 1995; 38:1168-1175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3805.1168 21. Cueva RA. Auditory brainstem response versus magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:1686-1692. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200410000-00003 22. Lehnhardt E. Neuro-axonal recruitment: a result of selective compression. J Laryngol Otol. 1990;104:185-190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/s002221510011223x. 23. Lonsburry-Martin BL, McCoy M. Otoacoustic emissions: future directions for research and clinical applications. The Hearing Journal. 1992;45:47-52. doi: https.//di.org/10.1044/jshr.3405.964 24. Cane MA, Lutman ME. Transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors. Am J Otology. 1994;15:207-216. PMID: 8172303 25. Norman M; Thornton A. Otoacoustic emissions recorded at high rates in patients with confirmed acoustic neuromas. Am J Otol. 1996;17:736-772. PMID: 3202131 26. Telishi FF, Stanger B, Widick MP, Balkany TJ, Lonsbury-Martin BL. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission monitoring of cochlear blood flow. Laryngoscope. 1998;108(6):837-842. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199806000-00011 27. Kagoya R, Shinogami M, Kohno M, Yamasoba T. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission test evaluate cochlear function and differentiate cochlear and vestibular schwannoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Feb;148(29):26771. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599812469502. 28. Telian S, Kileny P, Niparko J. Normal auditory brainstem response in patients with acoustic neuroma. Laryngoscope. 1989;99:10-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198901000-00003. 29. Wilson D, Hodgson R, Gustafson M. The sensitivity of auditory brainstem response testing in small acoustic neuromas. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:961-964. doi: https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199209000-00001. 30. Zappia J, O’Connor CA. Rethinking the use of auditory brainstem response in acoustic neuroma screening. Laryngoscope. 1997;107:1388-1392. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199710000-00018. 31. Toledo H, Pane C. Potenciales evocados auditivos de tallo cerebral. En: PAC Otorrino-1, SMORL y CCC. México: Intersistemas; 1999. p. 11-19. 32. Bauch CD, Olsen WO, Pool A. ABR indices: sensitivity, specificity, and tumor size. Am J Audiol. 1996;5:97-104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889.0501.97 33. Selters W, Brackmann D. Acoustic tumor detection with brainstem electric response audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol. 1977;103:181-187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1977.00780210037001. 34. Don M. Auditory brainstem response testing in acoustic neuroma diagnosis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur. 2002;10:376-381. doi: https.//doi.org/10.1097/0002084-200210000-00009 35. Don M, Kwong B, Tanaka C, Brackmann D. The stacked ABR: a sensitive and specific screening tool for detecting small acoustic tumors. Audiol Neurotol. 2005;10:274-290. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000086001. 36. Elberling C, Don M, Kristensen A. Auditory brainstem responses to chirps delivered by an insert earphone with equalized frequency response. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Aug;132(2):EL149-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4737915. 37. Kochanek K, Sliwa L, Gotebiowski M, Pitka A, Skarzynski H. Comparison of 3 ABR methods for diagnosis of retrocochlear hearing impairment. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:3814-3824. doi: https/doi.org/10.12659/MSM.895291 38. Gimsing S. Vestibular schwannomas: when to look for it? J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:258-264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215109991423 39. Obholzer RJ, Rea PA, Harcourt JP. Magnetic resonance imaging screening for vestibular schwannoma: analysis of published protocols. J Laryngol Otol. 2004;118:329-339. doi: https://doi.org/10.1258/002221504323086480 40. Celis-Aguilar E, Obeso-Pereda A, Castro-Bórquez A, Coutinho de Toledo H, Vega-Alarcón A, Nuñez-Millán B. Multiple audiometric analysis in the screening of vestibular schwannoma [poster]. In: American Neurotology Society; 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14813100.v1
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spelling Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
Welling DB., Glasscock ME, Woods CI., Jackson CG. Acoustic neuroma: a cost effective approach. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990; 103:364-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989010300305 2. Bhargava EK, Coyle P, Wong B, Masood A, Qayyum A. To scan or not to scan – a cross-sectional analysis of the clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of audiometric protocols for magnetic resonance imaging screening of vestibular schwannomas. Otol & Neurotol. 2019;40(5S):S59-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000002215 3. Murphy M, Selesnick S. Cost effective diagnosis of acoustic neuroma: a philosophical, macroeconomic and technological decision. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 127:253-9. doi:_https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2002.128071 4. Novak MA. Hearing loss in Neurotologic Diagnosis. En: Jackler R, Brackmann D, editors. Neurotology. Maryland Heights: Mosby; 1994. p. 131-144. 5. Selesnick SH, Jackler RK, Pitts LW. The changing clinical presentation of acoustic tumors in the MRI era. Laryngoscope. 1993;103:431-436. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.5541030412 6. Urben S., Benninger M., Gibbens N. Asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss in a community based population. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999; 120:808-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1026/S0194-5998(99)70318-9 7. Kanzaki J, Ogawa K, Ogawa S, Yamamoto M, Ikeda S, O-uchi T. Audiologic findings in acoustic neuroma. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991;487:125-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/00016489109130457 8. Stangerup S, Thomasen P, Tos M, Thomsen J. The natural history of vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol. 2006;37:547-552. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mao.0000217356.73463.e 9. Nikolopuolos T, Fortum H, O’Donoghue G, Baguley D. Acoustic Neuroma Growth: a systematic review of the evidence. Otol Neurotol. 2010;31:478-485. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181d279a3. 10. Lusting LR, Rifkin S, Jackler R, Pitts LW. Acoustic neuromas presenting with normal or symmetrical hearing: Factors associated with diagnosis and outcome. Am J Otology. 1998;19:212-218. PMID:9520059 11. Hentschel M, Scholte M, Steens S, Kunst H, Rovers M. The diagnostic accuracy of non‐imaging screening protocols for vestibular schwannoma in patients with asymmetrical hearing loss and/or unilateral audiovestibular dysfunction: a diagnostic review and meta‐analysis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2017;42(4):815-23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.12788 12. Nouraei SA, Huys QJ, Chatrath P, Powles J, Harcourt JP. Screening patients with sensorineural hearing loss for vestibular schwannoma using a Bayesian classifier. Clin Otolaryngol. 2007; 32(4):248-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.2007.01460.x 13. Cheng TC, Wareing MJ. Three-year ear, nose, and throat cross-sectional analysis of audiometric protocols for magnetic resonance imaging screening of acoustic tumors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;146(3):438-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811427384 14. Sheppard IJ, Milford CAM, Anslow P. MRI in the detection of acoustic neuromas: a suggested protocol for screening. Clin Otolaryngol. 1996;21:301-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01074.x 15. Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;113:179-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-5998(95)70101-X 16. Magham CA. Hearing threshold difference between ears and risk of acoustic tumor. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;105:814-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989110500607 17. Margolis RH., Saly GL. Asymmetric hearing loss: definition, validation and prevalence. Otol Neurootol. 2008;29:422-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e31816c7c09 18. Saliba I, Martineau G, Chagnon M. Asymmetric hearing loss: rule 3000 for screening vestibular asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:1686-1692. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181a5297a 19. Lassaletta L, Calvino M, Morales-Puebla JM, Lapunzina P, la Rosa Rodriguez-de L., Varela-Nieto I, et al. Biomarkers in Vestibular Schwannoma–Associated Hearing Loss. Front Neurol. 2019;10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00978 20. Schlauch RS, Levine S. Evaluating hearing threshold differences between ears as a screen for acoustic neuroma. J Speech Hear Res. 1995; 38:1168-1175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3805.1168 21. Cueva RA. Auditory brainstem response versus magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope. 2004;114:1686-1692. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200410000-00003 22. Lehnhardt E. Neuro-axonal recruitment: a result of selective compression. J Laryngol Otol. 1990;104:185-190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/s002221510011223x. 23. Lonsburry-Martin BL, McCoy M. Otoacoustic emissions: future directions for research and clinical applications. The Hearing Journal. 1992;45:47-52. doi: https.//di.org/10.1044/jshr.3405.964 24. Cane MA, Lutman ME. Transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in patients with cerebellopontine angle tumors. Am J Otology. 1994;15:207-216. PMID: 8172303 25. Norman M; Thornton A. Otoacoustic emissions recorded at high rates in patients with confirmed acoustic neuromas. Am J Otol. 1996;17:736-772. PMID: 3202131 26. Telishi FF, Stanger B, Widick MP, Balkany TJ, Lonsbury-Martin BL. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission monitoring of cochlear blood flow. Laryngoscope. 1998;108(6):837-842. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199806000-00011 27. Kagoya R, Shinogami M, Kohno M, Yamasoba T. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission test evaluate cochlear function and differentiate cochlear and vestibular schwannoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Feb;148(29):26771. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599812469502. 28. Telian S, Kileny P, Niparko J. Normal auditory brainstem response in patients with acoustic neuroma. Laryngoscope. 1989;99:10-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198901000-00003. 29. Wilson D, Hodgson R, Gustafson M. The sensitivity of auditory brainstem response testing in small acoustic neuromas. Laryngoscope. 1992;102:961-964. doi: https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199209000-00001. 30. Zappia J, O’Connor CA. Rethinking the use of auditory brainstem response in acoustic neuroma screening. Laryngoscope. 1997;107:1388-1392. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199710000-00018. 31. Toledo H, Pane C. Potenciales evocados auditivos de tallo cerebral. En: PAC Otorrino-1, SMORL y CCC. México: Intersistemas; 1999. p. 11-19. 32. Bauch CD, Olsen WO, Pool A. ABR indices: sensitivity, specificity, and tumor size. Am J Audiol. 1996;5:97-104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889.0501.97 33. Selters W, Brackmann D. Acoustic tumor detection with brainstem electric response audiometry. Arch Otolaryngol. 1977;103:181-187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1977.00780210037001. 34. Don M. Auditory brainstem response testing in acoustic neuroma diagnosis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Sur. 2002;10:376-381. doi: https.//doi.org/10.1097/0002084-200210000-00009 35. Don M, Kwong B, Tanaka C, Brackmann D. The stacked ABR: a sensitive and specific screening tool for detecting small acoustic tumors. Audiol Neurotol. 2005;10:274-290. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000086001. 36. Elberling C, Don M, Kristensen A. Auditory brainstem responses to chirps delivered by an insert earphone with equalized frequency response. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Aug;132(2):EL149-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4737915. 37. Kochanek K, Sliwa L, Gotebiowski M, Pitka A, Skarzynski H. Comparison of 3 ABR methods for diagnosis of retrocochlear hearing impairment. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:3814-3824. doi: https/doi.org/10.12659/MSM.895291 38. Gimsing S. Vestibular schwannomas: when to look for it? J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:258-264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215109991423 39. Obholzer RJ, Rea PA, Harcourt JP. Magnetic resonance imaging screening for vestibular schwannoma: analysis of published protocols. J Laryngol Otol. 2004;118:329-339. doi: https://doi.org/10.1258/002221504323086480 40. Celis-Aguilar E, Obeso-Pereda A, Castro-Bórquez A, Coutinho de Toledo H, Vega-Alarcón A, Nuñez-Millán B. Multiple audiometric analysis in the screening of vestibular schwannoma [poster]. In: American Neurotology Society; 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14813100.v1
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Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica en el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular
Publication
patología retrococlear
Introducción: se ha descrito que los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica cursan en un 2% con lesiones retrococleares. La conducta de escrutinio se ha basado en la audiometría. Existen varias definiciones de asimetría audiométrica descritas en la literatura, pero sin llegar a un consenso. Aunque la prueba de oro para el diagnóstico de schwannoma vestibular es la resonancia magnética con gadolíneo, la sospecha clínica se hace en base a la asimetría audiométrica. Objetivo: hacemos una revisión de los trabajos publicados al respecto en la literatura y comentamos nuestra experiencia. Reflexión: queremos enfatizar en la importancia de estudiar a los pacientes con hipoacusia asimétrica con el fin de descartar patología retrococlear. Conclusión: a pesar de que no existe un consenso claro en la definición de hipoacusia asimétrica, la sospecha clínica de un schwannoma vestibular se basa en la audiometría.
Hipoacusia sensorineural asimétrica
audiometría
schwannoma vestibular
diagnóstico
audiología
tallo cerebral
tumor
acúfeno
oído
audiology
Background:  It is described that 2% of patients with asymmetric hearing loss have retrocochlear lesions. The scrutiny behavior has been based on audiometry. There are several definitions of audiometric asymmetry described in the literature, but without reaching a consensus. Although the gold standard for the diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma is gadolinium magnetic resonance imaging, the clinical suspicion is based on audiometric asymmetry. Objective: we review the results published in this regard in the literature and comment on our own experience. Reflection: we want to emphasize the importance of studying asymmetric hearing loss patients in order to rule out retrocochlear etiology. Conclusions: although there is no clear consensus on the definition of asymmetric hearing loss, the clinical suspicion of a vestibular schwannoma is based on the audiometry.
Coutinho de Toledo, Heloisa
Celis-Aguilar, Erika
brain stem
Journal article
vestibular schwannoma
Fundación Universitaria María Cano
tumor
Asymmetric hearing loss
audiometry
tinnitus
hearing
retrocochlear pathology
4
1
Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
diagnosis
2665-2056
https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/download/61/233
https://riics.info/index.php/RCMC/article/download/61/261
2022-02-05T00:00:00Z
124
109
2022-02-05T00:00:00Z
2022-02-05
https://doi.org/10.46634/riics.61
10.46634/riics.61