Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.

Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura donde no se permite la causalidad entre lo social y lo político. Sugiere que la lucha de clases es precisamente la causa perdida de la política radical, ya que la lucha de clases funciona como un principio sintético que informa un concepto de la sociedad en su conjunto y una visión del antagonismo como una instancia sistémica y totalista. Sobre la base de la «filosofía de la estrategia» de Daniel Bensaïd y su lectura crítica de la teoría de clases... Ver más

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Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019

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Marxismo
Soft Power
Soft Power
Artículo de revista
Núm. 1 , Año 2019 :Enero - Junio
6
1
Daniel bensaïd
Partido
Lucha de clases
Mascat, Jamila M.H.
Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura donde no se permite la causalidad entre lo social y lo político. Sugiere que la lucha de clases es precisamente la causa perdida de la política radical, ya que la lucha de clases funciona como un principio sintético que informa un concepto de la sociedad en su conjunto y una visión del antagonismo como una instancia sistémica y totalista. Sobre la base de la «filosofía de la estrategia» de Daniel Bensaïd y su lectura crítica de la teoría de clases de Marx (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), el artículo sugiere que la lucha de clases se reconsidere como un nuevo «universalismo estratégico» a través de la división internacional del trabajo. En la línea de la comprensión de Bensaïd de la política como un «arte estratégico» de reinicio (Bensaïd, 1995), se argumentará aquí que la política radical no puede prescindir de la lucha de clases o del partido.
Estrategia
Hardt, M. & A. Negri (2004). Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.
Lenin, V. I. (1987). What is to be done?. In Essential Works of Lenin: “What Is to Be Done?” and Other Writings. New York: Dover Publications.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Laclau, E. & C. Mouffe (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.
Kouvelakis, S. (2010). Daniel Bensaïd : La dialectique du temps et de la lutte. Lignes, 2(32), 59-66.
Jameson, F. (1988). Cognitive Mapping. In: C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture (pp. 347-360). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, G. A. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gorz, A. (1982). Farewell to the Working Class. London: Pluto Press.
Hall, S. (1986). The Problem of Ideology-Marxism without Guarantees. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10 (2), 28-44.
Gorz, A. (1989). Critique of Economic Reason. London: Verso.
Goldmann, L. (2016). The Hidden God. Londin: Penguin Random House.
Marx, K. (2008) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: Cosimo.
Foley, B. (2018). Intersectionality: A Marxist Critique. Monthly Review online. https://mronline.org/2018/10/22/intersectionality-a-marxist-critique/
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? London: Zero Books.
Fassin, E. et al. (2018). Left-wing Populism. A Legacy of Defeat. Interview with E. Fassin. Radical Philosophy, 2.02, 79-92.
Fassin, E. (2018). Populism Left and Right. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
Elster, J. (1985). Making Sense of Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lowy, M. (2005). Le pari mélancolique de Daniel Bensaïd. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Le-pari-melancolique-de-Daniel-Bensaid?lang=fr
Roso, D. & F. Mascaro Querido (2015). Daniel Bensaïd, une politique de l’opprimé. De l’actualité de la revolution au pari mélancholique. Période. http://revueperiode.net/daniel-bensaid-une-politique-de-lopprime-de-lactualite-dela-revolution-au-pari-melancolique/
Mascat, J.M.H. (2018). Hegel and the Advent of Modernity. A Social Ontology of Abstraction. Radical Philosophy, 2.01, 29-46.
Wood, E. M. (1986). The Retreat from Class. London: Verso.
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Tronti, M. (2010). Il populismo. Democrazia e diritto, 3/4, 9-15.
Mouffe, C. (1983). Working Class Hegemony and the Struggle for Socialism. Studies in Political Economy, 12, 8-26.
Thompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books.
Smith, S. (2017). A Marxist Case for Intersectionality. Socialist Worker. https://socialistworker.org/2017/08/01/a-marxist-case-for-intersectionality
Buffet, W. (2005). Buffett: «There are lots of loose nukes around the world» (interview with L. Dobbs). http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/05/10/buffett/index.html
Roemer, J. (Ed.). (1986). Analytical Marxism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roemer, J. (1982). A General Theory of Exploitation and Class. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Rifkin, J. (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam Publishing.
Poulantzas, N. (1978). Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: Verso.
Mouffe, C. 2018. For a Left Populism. London: Verso.
Chibber, V. (2017). Rescuing Class from the Cultural Turn, Catalyst, 1(1). https://catalyst-journal.com/vol1/no1/cultural-turn-vivek-chibber
Bensaïd, D. (2008a). Eloge de la politique profane. Paris: Albin Michel.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Espace social et genèse des «classes». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. 52-53 (“Le travail politique”), pp. 3-14.
application/pdf
Anderson, P. (1983). In the Tracks of Historical Materialism. London: Verso.
Boltanski L. & E. Chiapello (2007). The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso.
Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Inglés
https://editorial.ucatolica.edu.co/index.php/SoftP/article/view/3524
Journal article
Balibar, E. & I. Wallerstein (1991). Race, Nation and Class. Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.
Marxism
Daniel bensaïd
Strategy
Party
Class struggle
This article argues for the centrality of the notion of class struggle in both political theory and praxis in order to counter what E. M. Wood, echoing P. Anderson (1983), has referred to as the «randomization of politics» (1986), namely a politics reduced to pure contingency where no causality between the social and the political is allowed. It suggests that class struggle is precisely the lost cause of radical politics, since class struggle operates as a synthetic principle informing a concept of society as a whole and a view of antagonism as a systemic and totalistic instance. Drawing on Daniel Bensaïd’s «philosophy of strategy» and its critical reading of Marx’s class theory (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), the article suggests that class struggle be rethought as a new «strategic universalism» across the international division of labor. Along the lines of Bensaïd’s understanding of politics as a «strategic art» of recommencement (Bensaïd, 1995), it will be argued here that radical politics cannot do without class struggle or without the party
Balibar, E. (2016). Des universels. Essais et conférences. Paris: Editions Galilée.
Publication
Bensaïd, D. (1968). La notion de crise révolutionnaire chez Lénine. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-notion-de-crise-revolutionnaire-chez-Lenine?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1991). Le pari mélancolique. Paris: Fayard.
Bensaïd, D., Palheta U. & J. Salingue (2016). Stratégie et Parti. Paris: Les prairies ordinaires.
Bensaïd, D. (2011). La politique comme art stratégique. Paris: Syllepses.
Bensaïd, D. (2008c). Politiques de Marx. In F. Engels and K. Marx, Inventer l’inconnu. Textes et correspondance autour de la Commune. Paris: La Fabrique, pp. 11-103.
Bensaïd, D. (2008b). La preuve par la bourgeoisie. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-preuve-par-la-bourgeoisie?lang=fr
Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
Bensaïd, D. (2013). An Impatient Life. A Memoir, London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2007). Leaps! Leaps! Leaps!. In S. Budgen, S. Kouvelakis and S. Žižek (Eds.) Lenin Reloaded. Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham: Duke University Press, 148-163.
Bensaïd, D. (2006). Moment utopique et refondation stratégique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Moment-utopique-et-refondation-strategique?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2002). Marx for Our Times. Adventures and Misadventures of a Critique. London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2000). Le Sourire du spectre. Paris: Editions Michalon.
Bensaïd, D. (1997). Lénine ou la politique du temps brisé. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Lenine-ou-la-politique-du-temps-brise?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1996). Travailler pour l’incertain (Le Monde, 22 August). Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Travailler-pour-l-incertain?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1995). La discordance des temps. Essais sur les crises, les classes, l’histoire. Paris: Editions de la passion.
Bensaïd, D. (1992). Classes : théorie et pratique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Classes-theorie-et-pratique?lang=fr#nb4
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title Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
spellingShingle Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
Mascat, Jamila M.H.
Marxismo
Daniel bensaïd
Partido
Lucha de clases
Estrategia
Marxism
Daniel bensaïd
Strategy
Party
Class struggle
title_short Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_full Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_fullStr Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_full_unstemmed Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_sort class and party : daniel bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
title_eng Class and party : Daniel Bensaïd’s philosophy of strategy against the randomization of politics.
description Este artículo defiende la centralidad de la noción de lucha de clases tanto en la teoría política como en la práctica para contrarrestar lo que EM Wood, haciendo eco de P. Anderson (1983), ha denominado la «aleatorización de la política» (1986), a saber: la política reducida a la contingencia pura donde no se permite la causalidad entre lo social y lo político. Sugiere que la lucha de clases es precisamente la causa perdida de la política radical, ya que la lucha de clases funciona como un principio sintético que informa un concepto de la sociedad en su conjunto y una visión del antagonismo como una instancia sistémica y totalista. Sobre la base de la «filosofía de la estrategia» de Daniel Bensaïd y su lectura crítica de la teoría de clases de Marx (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), el artículo sugiere que la lucha de clases se reconsidere como un nuevo «universalismo estratégico» a través de la división internacional del trabajo. En la línea de la comprensión de Bensaïd de la política como un «arte estratégico» de reinicio (Bensaïd, 1995), se argumentará aquí que la política radical no puede prescindir de la lucha de clases o del partido.
description_eng This article argues for the centrality of the notion of class struggle in both political theory and praxis in order to counter what E. M. Wood, echoing P. Anderson (1983), has referred to as the «randomization of politics» (1986), namely a politics reduced to pure contingency where no causality between the social and the political is allowed. It suggests that class struggle is precisely the lost cause of radical politics, since class struggle operates as a synthetic principle informing a concept of society as a whole and a view of antagonism as a systemic and totalistic instance. Drawing on Daniel Bensaïd’s «philosophy of strategy» and its critical reading of Marx’s class theory (Bensaïd, 1995; 2002; 2011; 2016), the article suggests that class struggle be rethought as a new «strategic universalism» across the international division of labor. Along the lines of Bensaïd’s understanding of politics as a «strategic art» of recommencement (Bensaïd, 1995), it will be argued here that radical politics cannot do without class struggle or without the party
author Mascat, Jamila M.H.
author_facet Mascat, Jamila M.H.
topicspa_str_mv Marxismo
Daniel bensaïd
Partido
Lucha de clases
Estrategia
topic Marxismo
Daniel bensaïd
Partido
Lucha de clases
Estrategia
Marxism
Daniel bensaïd
Strategy
Party
Class struggle
topic_facet Marxismo
Daniel bensaïd
Partido
Lucha de clases
Estrategia
Marxism
Daniel bensaïd
Strategy
Party
Class struggle
citationvolume 6
citationissue 1
citationedition Núm. 1 , Año 2019 :Enero - Junio
publisher Soft Power
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Jamila M.H. Mascat - 2019
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
references_eng Hardt, M. & A. Negri (2004). Multitude. War and Democracy in the Age of Empire. London: Penguin Books.
Lenin, V. I. (1987). What is to be done?. In Essential Works of Lenin: “What Is to Be Done?” and Other Writings. New York: Dover Publications.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso.
Laclau, E. & C. Mouffe (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso.
Kouvelakis, S. (2010). Daniel Bensaïd : La dialectique du temps et de la lutte. Lignes, 2(32), 59-66.
Jameson, F. (1988). Cognitive Mapping. In: C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture (pp. 347-360). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Hegel, G.W.F. (2010). The Science of Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, G. A. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gorz, A. (1982). Farewell to the Working Class. London: Pluto Press.
Hall, S. (1986). The Problem of Ideology-Marxism without Guarantees. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10 (2), 28-44.
Gorz, A. (1989). Critique of Economic Reason. London: Verso.
Goldmann, L. (2016). The Hidden God. Londin: Penguin Random House.
Marx, K. (2008) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: Cosimo.
Foley, B. (2018). Intersectionality: A Marxist Critique. Monthly Review online. https://mronline.org/2018/10/22/intersectionality-a-marxist-critique/
Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? London: Zero Books.
Fassin, E. et al. (2018). Left-wing Populism. A Legacy of Defeat. Interview with E. Fassin. Radical Philosophy, 2.02, 79-92.
Fassin, E. (2018). Populism Left and Right. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press.
Elster, J. (1985). Making Sense of Marx. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lowy, M. (2005). Le pari mélancolique de Daniel Bensaïd. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Le-pari-melancolique-de-Daniel-Bensaid?lang=fr
Roso, D. & F. Mascaro Querido (2015). Daniel Bensaïd, une politique de l’opprimé. De l’actualité de la revolution au pari mélancholique. Période. http://revueperiode.net/daniel-bensaid-une-politique-de-lopprime-de-lactualite-dela-revolution-au-pari-melancolique/
Mascat, J.M.H. (2018). Hegel and the Advent of Modernity. A Social Ontology of Abstraction. Radical Philosophy, 2.01, 29-46.
Wood, E. M. (1986). The Retreat from Class. London: Verso.
Tronti, M. (2010). Il populismo. Democrazia e diritto, 3/4, 9-15.
Mouffe, C. (1983). Working Class Hegemony and the Struggle for Socialism. Studies in Political Economy, 12, 8-26.
Thompson, E. P. (1963). The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books.
Smith, S. (2017). A Marxist Case for Intersectionality. Socialist Worker. https://socialistworker.org/2017/08/01/a-marxist-case-for-intersectionality
Buffet, W. (2005). Buffett: «There are lots of loose nukes around the world» (interview with L. Dobbs). http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/05/10/buffett/index.html
Roemer, J. (Ed.). (1986). Analytical Marxism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Roemer, J. (1982). A General Theory of Exploitation and Class. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Rifkin, J. (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam Publishing.
Poulantzas, N. (1978). Classes in Contemporary Capitalism. London: Verso.
Mouffe, C. 2018. For a Left Populism. London: Verso.
Chibber, V. (2017). Rescuing Class from the Cultural Turn, Catalyst, 1(1). https://catalyst-journal.com/vol1/no1/cultural-turn-vivek-chibber
Bensaïd, D. (2008a). Eloge de la politique profane. Paris: Albin Michel.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Espace social et genèse des «classes». Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol. 52-53 (“Le travail politique”), pp. 3-14.
Anderson, P. (1983). In the Tracks of Historical Materialism. London: Verso.
Boltanski L. & E. Chiapello (2007). The New Spirit of Capitalism. London: Verso.
Balibar, E. & I. Wallerstein (1991). Race, Nation and Class. Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.
Balibar, E. (2016). Des universels. Essais et conférences. Paris: Editions Galilée.
Bensaïd, D. (1968). La notion de crise révolutionnaire chez Lénine. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-notion-de-crise-revolutionnaire-chez-Lenine?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1991). Le pari mélancolique. Paris: Fayard.
Bensaïd, D., Palheta U. & J. Salingue (2016). Stratégie et Parti. Paris: Les prairies ordinaires.
Bensaïd, D. (2011). La politique comme art stratégique. Paris: Syllepses.
Bensaïd, D. (2008c). Politiques de Marx. In F. Engels and K. Marx, Inventer l’inconnu. Textes et correspondance autour de la Commune. Paris: La Fabrique, pp. 11-103.
Bensaïd, D. (2008b). La preuve par la bourgeoisie. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/La-preuve-par-la-bourgeoisie?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2013). An Impatient Life. A Memoir, London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2007). Leaps! Leaps! Leaps!. In S. Budgen, S. Kouvelakis and S. Žižek (Eds.) Lenin Reloaded. Toward a Politics of Truth. Durham: Duke University Press, 148-163.
Bensaïd, D. (2006). Moment utopique et refondation stratégique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Moment-utopique-et-refondation-strategique?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (2002). Marx for Our Times. Adventures and Misadventures of a Critique. London: Verso.
Bensaïd, D. (2000). Le Sourire du spectre. Paris: Editions Michalon.
Bensaïd, D. (1997). Lénine ou la politique du temps brisé. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Lenine-ou-la-politique-du-temps-brise?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1996). Travailler pour l’incertain (Le Monde, 22 August). Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Travailler-pour-l-incertain?lang=fr
Bensaïd, D. (1995). La discordance des temps. Essais sur les crises, les classes, l’histoire. Paris: Editions de la passion.
Bensaïd, D. (1992). Classes : théorie et pratique. Le site Daniel Bensaïd. http://danielbensaid.org/Classes-theorie-et-pratique?lang=fr#nb4
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