Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los homb... Ver más
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Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Expresión facial Artículo de revista adulto Emociones diferencia de sexo Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable. Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2000). Gender differences in nonverbal communication of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and Emotion (pp. 97117). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628191.006. Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. In Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605. Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Frigerio, E., de Haan, E. H. F., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: Do men really lack emotional sensitivity? Cognitive Processing, 6 (2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-005-0050-6. Mishra, M. V., Ray, S. B., & Srinivasan, N. (2018). Crosscultural emotion recognition and evaluation of Radboud faces database with an Indian sample. PLoS ONE, 13 (10), e0203959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203959. Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7 (2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why? Psychological Research, 69 (1–2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-003-0157-2. Lee, T. M. C., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C. H., Fang, S. Y., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (5), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001595. Kret, M. E., & de Gelder, B. (2012). A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals. Neuropsychologia, 50 (7), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022. Johnson, S. A., Stout, J. C., Solomon, A. C., Langbehn, D. R., Aylward, E. H., Cruce, C. B., Ross, C. A., Nance, M., Kayson, E., Julian-Baros, E., Hayden, M. R., Kieburtz, K., Guttman, M., Oakes, D., Shoulson, I., Beglinger, L., Duff, K., Penziner, E., & Paulsen, J. S. (2007). Beyond disgust: Impaired recognition of negative emotions prior to diagnosis in Huntington’s disease. Brain, 130 (7), 1732–1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm107. Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R. (2009). Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal. Current Biology, 19 (18), 1543–1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.051. Hall, J. A., & Matsumoto, D. (2004). Gender differences in judgments of multiple emotions from facial expressions. Emotion, 4 (2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.201. Hoffmann, H., Kessler, H., Eppel, T., Rukavina, S., & Traue, H. C. (2010). Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: Women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men. Acta Psychologica, 135 (3), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012. Peirce, J. W. (2007). PsychoPy-Psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162 (1–2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017. Forni-Santos, L., & Osório, F. L. (2015). Influence of gender in the recognition of basic facial expressions: A critical literature review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 5 (3), 342–351. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v5.i3.342. Gery, I., Miljkovitch, R., Berthoz, S., & Soussignan, R. (2009). Empathy and recognition of facial expressions of emotion in sex offenders, non-sex offenders and normal controls. Psychiatry Research, 165 (3), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.006. Hess, U., Blairy, S., & Kleck, R. E. (1997). The intensity of emotional facial expressions and decoding accuracy. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21 (4), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024952730333. Hertenstein, M. J., & Campos, J. J. (2004). The retention effects of an adult’s emotional displays on infant behavior. Child Development, 75 (2), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00695.x. Hampson, E., van Anders, S. M., & Mullin, L. I. (2006). A female advantage in the recognition of emotional facial expressions: Test of an evolutionary hypothesis. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27 (6), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.05.002. Hall, J. K., Hutton, S. B., & Morgan, M. J. (2010). Sex differences in scanning faces: Does attention to the eyes explain female superiority in facial expression recognition? Cognition and Emotion, 24 (4), 629–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930902906882. Palermo, R., & Coltheart, M. (2004). Photographs of facial expression: Accuracy, response times, and ratings of intensity. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 36 (4), 634–638. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206544. Recio, G., Schacht, A., & Sommer, W. (2013). Classification of dynamic facial expressions of emotion presented briefly. Cognition and Emotion, 27 (8), 1486–1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.794128. Phelps, E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior. Neuron, 48 (2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025. Woolley, J. D., Strobl, E. v., Sturm, V. E., Shany-Ur, T., Poorzand, P., Grossman, S., Nguyen, L., Eckart, J. A., Levenson, R. W., Seeley, W. W., Miller, B. L., & Rankin, K. P. (2015). Impaired recognition and regulation of disgust is associated with distinct but partially overlapping patterns of decreased gray matter volume in the ventroanterior insula. Biological Psychiatry, 78 (7), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.12.031. Text http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Yan, X., Andrews, T. J., & Young, A. W. (2016). Cultural similarities and differences in perceiving and recognizing facial expressions of basic emotions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42 (3), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000114. Wingenbach, T. S. H., Ashwin, C., & Brosnan, M. (2018). Sex differences in facial emotion recognition across varying expression intensity levels from videos. PLoS ONE, 13 (1), e0190634. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190634. Pulcu, E., & Browning, M. (2017). Affective bias as a rational response to the statistics of rewards and punishments. ELife, 6, e27879. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27879. Vesker, M., Bahn, D., Degé, F., Kauschke, C., & Schwarzer, G. (2018). Perceiving arousal and valence in facial expressions: Differences between children and adults. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15 (4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2017.1287073. Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008). Not All Emotions Are Created Equal: The Negativity Bias in Social-Emotional Development. Psychological Bulletin, 134 (3), 383–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.383. Tu, Y. Z., Lin, D. W., Suzuki, A., & Goh, J. O. S. (2018). East Asian Young and Older Adult Perceptions of Emotional Faces From an Age- and Sex-Fair East Asian Facial Expression Database. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 2358. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02358. Thompson, A. E., & Voyer, D. (2014). Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 28 (7), 1164–1195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.875889. Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., & Dunbar, G. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The Development and Validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (20), 22–33. Schubert, E. (1999). Measuring emotion continuously: Validity and reliability of the two-dimensional emotion-space. Australian Journal of Psychology, 51 (3), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049539908255353. Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39 (6), 1161–1178. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077714. Fiorentini, C., Schmidt, S., & Viviani, P. (2012). The identification of unfolding facial expressions. Perception, 41 (5), 532–555. https://doi.org/10.1068/p7052. Rahman, Q., Wilson, G. D., & Abrahams, S. (2004). Sex, sexual orientation, and identification of positive and negative facial affect. Brain and Cognition, 54 (3), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2004.01.002. Fischer, A. H., Kret, M. E., & Broekens, J. (2018). Gender differences in emotion perception and selfreported emotional intelligence: A test of the emotion sensitivity hypothesis. PLoSONE, 13 (1), e0190712. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190712. Dores, A. R., Barbosa, F., Queirós, C., Carvalho, I. P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Recognizing emotions through facial expressions: A largescale experimental study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17 (20), Article 7420. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207420. Engelmann, J. B., & Pogosyan, M. (2013). Emotion perception across cultures: The role of cognitive mechanisms. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 118. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00118. Adult International Journal of Psychological Research Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) application/pdf Journal article 1 14 Sex Difference Inglés Emotions Facial Expression Elliott, Rebecca Bland, Amy Maldonado, Rocío Cavieres, Alvaro Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing. Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (2), 203–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203. https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Calder, A. J., Rowland, D., Young, A. W., Nimmo-Smith, I., Keane, J., & Perrett, D. I. (2000). Caricaturing facial expressions. Cognition, 76 (2), 105–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3. Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and Cultural Differences in Facial Expressions of Emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 19) (pp. 207-282). University of Nebraska Press. Donges, U., Kersting, A., & Suslow, T. (2012). Women’s greater ability to perceive happy facial emotion automatically: Gender differences in affective priming. PLoS ONE, 7 (7), e41745. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041745. de Souza, L. C., Bertoux, M., de Faria, Â. R. V., Corgosinho, L. T. S., Prado, A. C. D. A., Barbosa, I. G., Caramelli, P., Colosimo, E., & Teixeira, A. L. (2018). The effects of gender, age, schooling, and cultural background on the identification of facial emotions: A transcultural study. International Psychogeriatrics, 30 (12), 1861–1870. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218000443. Derogatis, L. R. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An Introductory Report. Psychological Medicine, 13 (3), 595–605. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700048017. Delicato, L. S. (2020). A robust method for measuring an individual’s sensitivity to facial expressions. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 82 (6), 2924–2936. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02043-w. Deaux, K., & Major, B. (1987). Putting Gender Into Context: An Interactive Model of Gender-Related Behavior. Psychological Review, 94 (3), 369–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.3.369. Cordaro, D. T., Sun, R., Kamble, S., Hodder, N., Monroy, M., Cowen, A., Bai, Y., & Keltner, D. (2019). The Recognition of 18 Facial-Bodily Expressions Across Nine Cultures. Emotion, 20 (7), 1292–1300. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000576. Campbell, R., Elgar, K., Kuntsi, J., Akers, R., Terstegge, J., Coleman, M., & Skuse, D. (2002). The classification of “fear” from faces is associated with face recognition skill in women. Neuropsychologia, 40 (6), 575–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00164-6. Calvo, M. G., & Nummenmaa, L. (2009). Eye-movement assessment of the time course in facial expression recognition: Neurophysiological implications. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 9 (4), 398–411.https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.9.4.398. Calvo, M. G., & Lundqvist, D. (2008). Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): Identification under different display-duration conditions. Behavior Research Methods, 40 (1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.1.109. Bland, A. R., Roiser, J. P., Mehta, M. A., Schei, T., Boland, H., Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K., Emsley, R. A., Munafo, M. R., Penton-Voak, I. S., Seara-Cardoso, A., Viding, E., Voon, V., Sahakian, B. J., Robbins, T. W., & Elliott, R. (2016). EMOTICOM: A neuropsychological test battery to evaluate emotion, motivation, impulsivity, and social cognition. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00025. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Blair, R. J. R. (2003). Facial expressions, their communicator functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 358 (1431), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1220. Andric, S., Maric, N. P., Knezevic, G., Mihaljevic, M., Mirjanic, T., Velthorst, E., & van Os, J. (2016). Neuroticism and facial emotion recognition in healthy adults. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10 (2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12212. Publication 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z 2021-04-30 https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5032/3881 114 2011-2084 2011-7922 106 10.21500/20112084.5032 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5032 |
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UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA |
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Colombia |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
title |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
spellingShingle |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina Elliott, Rebecca Bland, Amy Maldonado, Rocío Cavieres, Alvaro Expresión facial adulto Emociones diferencia de sexo Adult Sex Difference Emotions Facial Expression |
title_short |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
title_full |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
title_fullStr |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
title_sort |
relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina |
description |
Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.
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description_eng |
Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing.
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author |
Elliott, Rebecca Bland, Amy Maldonado, Rocío Cavieres, Alvaro |
author_facet |
Elliott, Rebecca Bland, Amy Maldonado, Rocío Cavieres, Alvaro |
topicspa_str_mv |
Expresión facial adulto Emociones diferencia de sexo |
topic |
Expresión facial adulto Emociones diferencia de sexo Adult Sex Difference Emotions Facial Expression |
topic_facet |
Expresión facial adulto Emociones diferencia de sexo Adult Sex Difference Emotions Facial Expression |
citationvolume |
14 |
citationissue |
1 |
publisher |
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia) |
ispartofjournal |
International Journal of Psychological Research |
source |
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032 |
language |
Inglés |
format |
Article |
rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
references_eng |
Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2000). Gender differences in nonverbal communication of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and Emotion (pp. 97117). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628191.006. Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. In Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605. Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Frigerio, E., de Haan, E. H. F., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: Do men really lack emotional sensitivity? Cognitive Processing, 6 (2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-005-0050-6. Mishra, M. V., Ray, S. B., & Srinivasan, N. (2018). Crosscultural emotion recognition and evaluation of Radboud faces database with an Indian sample. PLoS ONE, 13 (10), e0203959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203959. Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7 (2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why? Psychological Research, 69 (1–2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-003-0157-2. Lee, T. M. C., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C. H., Fang, S. Y., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (5), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001595. Kret, M. E., & de Gelder, B. (2012). A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals. Neuropsychologia, 50 (7), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022. Johnson, S. A., Stout, J. C., Solomon, A. C., Langbehn, D. R., Aylward, E. H., Cruce, C. B., Ross, C. A., Nance, M., Kayson, E., Julian-Baros, E., Hayden, M. 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