Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina

Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los homb... Ver más

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spelling Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
Expresión facial
Artículo de revista
adulto
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.
Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2000). Gender differences in nonverbal communication of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and Emotion (pp. 97117). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628191.006.
Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. In Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605.
Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Frigerio, E., de Haan, E. H. F., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: Do men really lack emotional sensitivity? Cognitive Processing, 6 (2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-005-0050-6.
Mishra, M. V., Ray, S. B., & Srinivasan, N. (2018). Crosscultural emotion recognition and evaluation of Radboud faces database with an Indian sample. PLoS ONE, 13 (10), e0203959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203959.
Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7 (2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239.
Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why? Psychological Research, 69 (1–2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-003-0157-2.
Lee, T. M. C., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C. H., Fang, S. Y., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (5), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001595.
Kret, M. E., & de Gelder, B. (2012). A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals. Neuropsychologia, 50 (7), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022.
Johnson, S. A., Stout, J. C., Solomon, A. C., Langbehn, D. R., Aylward, E. H., Cruce, C. B., Ross, C. A., Nance, M., Kayson, E., Julian-Baros, E., Hayden, M. R., Kieburtz, K., Guttman, M., Oakes, D., Shoulson, I., Beglinger, L., Duff, K., Penziner, E., & Paulsen, J. S. (2007). Beyond disgust: Impaired recognition of negative emotions prior to diagnosis in Huntington’s disease. Brain, 130 (7), 1732–1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm107.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R. (2009). Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal. Current Biology, 19 (18), 1543–1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.051.
Hall, J. A., & Matsumoto, D. (2004). Gender differences in judgments of multiple emotions from facial expressions. Emotion, 4 (2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.201.
Hoffmann, H., Kessler, H., Eppel, T., Rukavina, S., & Traue, H. C. (2010). Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: Women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men. Acta Psychologica, 135 (3), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012.
Peirce, J. W. (2007). PsychoPy-Psychophysics software in Python. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 162 (1–2), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017.
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Adult
International Journal of Psychological Research
Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
application/pdf
Journal article
1
14
Sex Difference
Inglés
Emotions
Facial Expression
Elliott, Rebecca
Bland, Amy
Maldonado, Rocío
Cavieres, Alvaro
Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing.
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (2), 203–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203.
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032
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Calder, A. J., Rowland, D., Young, A. W., Nimmo-Smith, I., Keane, J., & Perrett, D. I. (2000). Caricaturing facial expressions. Cognition, 76 (2), 105–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3.
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de Souza, L. C., Bertoux, M., de Faria, Â. R. V., Corgosinho, L. T. S., Prado, A. C. D. A., Barbosa, I. G., Caramelli, P., Colosimo, E., & Teixeira, A. L. (2018). The effects of gender, age, schooling, and cultural background on the identification of facial emotions: A transcultural study. International Psychogeriatrics, 30 (12), 1861–1870. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610218000443.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Blair, R. J. R. (2003). Facial expressions, their communicator functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 358 (1431), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1220.
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Publication
2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2021-04-30
https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5032/3881
114
2011-2084
2011-7922
106
10.21500/20112084.5032
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5032
institution UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN BUENAVENTURA
thumbnail https://nuevo.metarevistas.org/UNIVERSIDADDESANBUENAVENTURA_COLOMBIA/logo.png
country_str Colombia
collection International Journal of Psychological Research
title Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
spellingShingle Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
Elliott, Rebecca
Bland, Amy
Maldonado, Rocío
Cavieres, Alvaro
Expresión facial
adulto
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
Adult
Sex Difference
Emotions
Facial Expression
title_short Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_full Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_fullStr Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_full_unstemmed Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_sort relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
description Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.
description_eng Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing.
author Elliott, Rebecca
Bland, Amy
Maldonado, Rocío
Cavieres, Alvaro
author_facet Elliott, Rebecca
Bland, Amy
Maldonado, Rocío
Cavieres, Alvaro
topicspa_str_mv Expresión facial
adulto
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
topic Expresión facial
adulto
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
Adult
Sex Difference
Emotions
Facial Expression
topic_facet Expresión facial
adulto
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
Adult
Sex Difference
Emotions
Facial Expression
citationvolume 14
citationissue 1
publisher Universidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)
ispartofjournal International Journal of Psychological Research
source https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032
language Inglés
format Article
rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
references_eng Hall, J. A., Carter, J. D., & Horgan, T. G. (2000). Gender differences in nonverbal communication of emotion. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and Emotion (pp. 97117). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628191.006.
Niedenthal, P. M., & Brauer, M. (2012). Social functionality of human emotion. In Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131605.
Montagne, B., Kessels, R. P. C., Frigerio, E., de Haan, E. H. F., & Perrett, D. I. (2005). Sex differences in the perception of affective facial expressions: Do men really lack emotional sensitivity? Cognitive Processing, 6 (2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-005-0050-6.
Mishra, M. V., Ray, S. B., & Srinivasan, N. (2018). Crosscultural emotion recognition and evaluation of Radboud faces database with an Indian sample. PLoS ONE, 13 (10), e0203959. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203959.
Marsh, A. A., Kozak, M. N., & Ambady, N. (2007). Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior. Emotion, 7 (2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239.
Leppänen, J. M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions, but why? Psychological Research, 69 (1–2), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-003-0157-2.
Lee, T. M. C., Liu, H. L., Chan, C. C. H., Fang, S. Y., & Gao, J. H. (2005). Neural activities associated with emotion recognition observed in men and women. Molecular Psychiatry, 10 (5), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001595.
Kret, M. E., & de Gelder, B. (2012). A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals. Neuropsychologia, 50 (7), 1211–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022.
Johnson, S. A., Stout, J. C., Solomon, A. C., Langbehn, D. R., Aylward, E. H., Cruce, C. B., Ross, C. A., Nance, M., Kayson, E., Julian-Baros, E., Hayden, M. R., Kieburtz, K., Guttman, M., Oakes, D., Shoulson, I., Beglinger, L., Duff, K., Penziner, E., & Paulsen, J. S. (2007). Beyond disgust: Impaired recognition of negative emotions prior to diagnosis in Huntington’s disease. Brain, 130 (7), 1732–1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm107.
Jack, R. E., Blais, C., Scheepers, C., Schyns, P. G., & Caldara, R. (2009). Cultural Confusions Show that Facial Expressions Are Not Universal. Current Biology, 19 (18), 1543–1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.051.
Hall, J. A., & Matsumoto, D. (2004). Gender differences in judgments of multiple emotions from facial expressions. Emotion, 4 (2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.201.
Hoffmann, H., Kessler, H., Eppel, T., Rukavina, S., & Traue, H. C. (2010). Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: Women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men. Acta Psychologica, 135 (3), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012.
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